Yet another paper on the topic
Scholars disagree on the extent to which Congress may use appropriations limitations to control the Presidents exercise of discretion in carrying out his or her duty to execute the law, especially in the area of national securitythough all agree that Congress may not, under the guise of exercising its power of the purse, interfere with indispensable executive (or judicial) functions. Nor may the President frustrate congressional mandates by refusing to spend directed funds.
My point is, that it is not clear that your statement is necessarily correct. It remains quite unclear as to what powers the President has in directing funds, especially when national security is in question. We do know that Homeland security gives him power to erect walls to thwart drug smuggling for example.
Nice reply!
Yes, the devil is in the details... but the core concept is that the Legislature provides.