It's not like here where if "Bob" is calling in once a month people are kinda starting to have a negative image of him, throwing him under the bus for never being there and eventually he gets fired.
Conversely too, there is zero recognition or "up side" to NOT do these things. If anything, THAT will get you scorn from your colleagues and higher ups. They even say, "Don't rock our system".
One time my husband had a stomach bug. You know the kind of thing that knocks you out for 24 hours. They literally told him not to come back for the week. We lived in another spot in Europe (not Sweden) and I am not lying when I say my neighbor took leave for nearly the entire summer for hay fever. He spent every day out in his "garden"--all day every day. Every meal. LOL
They don't want to do anything to upset their comfort and complacency. Even when what is coming down the tracks is going to destroy their way of life.
Wow! What a mess.