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<title>Keyword: pachamamaismary</title>
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<title>Debunking the alleged &#x26;#x201C;Pagan&#x26;#x201D; Roots of Marian Devotion. No, there is no linkage to Ishtar/Diana/Astarte)</title>
<link>https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/4343689/posts</link>
<description>The claim that Marian devotion in Catholicism is derived from pagan goddess worship&#x26;#x2014;specifically Ishtar, Diana, or Astarte&#x26;#x2014;is a persistent but thoroughly discredited myth rooted in 19th-century anti-Catholic propaganda, most notably Alexander Hislop&#x26;#x2019;s *The Two Babylons* (1853). This narrative, often recycled in modern social media and evangelical circles, alleges that Mary&#x26;#x2019;s veneration as the Mother of God (Theotokos) or Queen of Heaven is a Christianized version of ancient pagan goddess cults. However, linguistic, historical, biblical, and cultural evidence reveals no connection. This compiled text is inspired by discussions with our fellow freepers and I hope offers a detailed, accessible refutation of...</description>
<author>Cronos</author>
<comments>https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/4343689/posts#comment</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 1 Oct 2025 14:45:28 GMT</pubDate>
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