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SOLA FIDE
Monergism.com ^ | unknown

Posted on 02/26/2011 1:52:09 PM PST by Dr. Eckleburg

"Grace is not a reward for faith; faith is the result of grace." - John Blanchard

"Saving faith is not a native product of the human heart, but is a spiritual grace communicated from on High." - A.W. Pink, http://bit.ly/drXWnO

"It is not faith that saves, but faith in Jesus Christ.... It is not, strictly speaking, even faith in Christ that saves, but Christ that saves through faith. The saving power resides exclusively, not int he act of faith or the attitude of faith or in the nature of faith, but in the object of faith." - B. B. Warfield

Justification is by grace alone through faith alone because of Christ alone. This is the article by which the church stands or falls...There is no gospel except that of Christ's substitution in our place whereby God imputed to him our sin and imputed to us his righteousness. Because he bore our judgment, we now walk in his grace as those who are forever pardoned, accepted and adopted as God's children. There is no basis for our acceptance before God except in Christ's saving work, not in our patriotism, churchly devotion or moral decency. The gospel declares what God has done for us in Christ. It is not about what we can do to reach him. We reaffirm that justification is by grace alone through faith alone because of Christ alone. In justification Christ's righteousness is imputed to us as the only possible satisfaction of God's perfect justice. We deny that justification rests on any merit to be found in us, or upon the grounds of an infusion of Christ's righteousness in us, or that an institution claiming to be a church that denies or condemns sola fide can be recognized as a legitimate church. - Cambridge Declaration

Faith itself is man's act or work and is thereby excluded from being any part of his justifying righteousness. It is one thing to be justified by faith merely as an instrument by which man receives the righteousness of Christ, and another to be justified FOR faith as an act or work of the law. If a sinner, then, relies on his actings of faith or works of obedience to any of the commands of the law for a title to eternal life, he seeks to be justified by works of the law as much as if his works were perfect. If he depends either in whole or in part, on his faith and repentance for a right to any promised blessing, he thereby so annexes that promise to the commands to believe and repent as to form them for himself into a covenant of works. Building his confidence before God upon his faith, repentance and other acts of obedience, he places them in Christ's stead as his grounds of right to the promise and so he demonstrates himself to be of the works of the law and so be under the curse." Galatians 3:10 - John Colquhoun (A Treatise on Law and the Gospel)


TOPICS: Apologetics; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: fide; soalfide; sola; solafide
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To: metmom; presently no screen name; RobbyS; MarkBsnr; Natural Law
metmom: the Catholic church, and specifically Catholics so condemn to hell those who practice birth control

Firstly -- that's a false, incomplete (deliberately?) statement.

The Church is against those who practise artificial birth control like abortion, prophylactics etc.

Secondly, does this mean that you, METMOM, support the use of condoms, abortion etc. as birth control? just because the Church opposes it?

1,481 posted on 03/02/2011 4:37:13 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Judith Anne; Dr. Eckleburg; Cronos; MarkBsnr; BenKenobi
So, Dr. Eck follows the site wayoflife.org?

Dr. Eck do you then believe that:

  1. IT IS NOT WISE TO FOLLOW JOHN CALVIN; HE WAS UNSOUND AT THE VERY FOUNDATION OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH
  2. Calvin never gave a testimony of the new birth
  3. Calvin was vicious toward his enemies, acting more like a devouring wolf than a harmless sheep.
  4. Calvin hated the Anabaptists, though they were miles closer to the Scriptural pattern for the New Testament church than he was.
  5. I am convinced that John Calvin has caused great and unnecessary divisions among God’s people because of dogmatizing his philosophizing about God’s sovereignty and election.

So, should we take it that you believe this, dr. Eck?

1,482 posted on 03/02/2011 4:48:54 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Hacksaw; metmom

I have thought that very thing many times over-—you just said it better than I can.

Thanks.


1,483 posted on 03/02/2011 5:25:53 AM PST by Running On Empty ((The three sorriest words: "It's too late"))
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To: Rashputin

Is LOL all you can muster?

Oh, yeah. Must be.

Do YOU have any scripture that ascribes to Mary omniscience or omnipresence?

As asked before — any scripture that teaches us to pray to ANYONE OTHER than God Almighty??

And no — I’m not kidding.

Hoss


1,484 posted on 03/02/2011 5:39:43 AM PST by HossB86 ( NOBODY admits to being a Calvinist unless they are one. I AM ONE.)
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To: metmom
We former Catholics know what the church teaches and practices. We know what is clear in Catholic writings and teachings.

Former Catholics, and one in particular, have demonstrated that they know very little about their former faith, and what little they do know is flawed. Perhaps they "remember incorrectly".

Just a bit of advice - when my fiend got a divorce from his wife, he moved on with his life, remarried, and has a fine family. He didn't spend years embittered and obsessing over his ex wife. People who leave the Catholic Church might be happier if they did the same - get over the divorce and move on (unless of course they regret the divorce and don't want to be honest with themselves about it).

1,485 posted on 03/02/2011 5:44:12 AM PST by Hacksaw (Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy” — H.L. Mencken)
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To: Forest Keeper
To elaborate on mankind having been created good, from http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM, the Catechism. It is THE compendium of what we, as Catholics, believe. If you find a person who professes the Catholic Faith, they believe this, by definition. For 2,000 years. And, again, please pardon the length; the intent is to educate, gently.

“Paragraph 6. MAN

355 “God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him, male and female he created them.”218 Man occupies a unique place in creation: (I) he is “in the image of God”; (II) in his own nature he unites the spiritual and material worlds; (III) he is created “male and female”; (IV) God established him in his friendship.

I. “IN THE IMAGE OF GOD”

356 of all visible creatures only man is “able to know and love his creator”.219 He is “the only creature on earth that God has willed for its own sake”,220 and he alone is called to share, by knowledge and love, in God’s own life. It was for this end that he was created, and this is the fundamental reason for his dignity:
What made you establish man in so great a dignity? Certainly the incalculable love by which you have looked on your creature in yourself! You are taken with love for her; for by love indeed you created her, by love you have given her a being capable of tasting your eternal Good.221

357 Being in the image of God the human individual possesses the dignity of a person, who is not just something, but someone. He is capable of self-knowledge, of self-possession and of freely giving himself and entering into communion with other persons. and he is called by grace to a covenant with his Creator, to offer him a response of faith and love that no other creature can give in his stead.

358 God created everything for man,222 but man in turn was created to serve and love God and to offer all creation back to him:
What is it that is about to be created, that enjoys such honour? It is man that great and wonderful living creature, more precious in the eyes of God than all other creatures! For him the heavens and the earth, the sea and all the rest of creation exist. God attached so much importance to his salvation that he did not spare his own Son for the sake of man. Nor does he ever cease to work, trying every possible means, until he has raised man up to himself and made him sit at his right hand.223

359 “In reality it is only in the mystery of the Word made flesh that the mystery of man truly becomes clear.”224

St. Paul tells us that the human race takes its origin from two men: Adam and Christ. . . the first man, Adam, he says, became a living soul, the last Adam a life-giving spirit. the first Adam was made by the last Adam, from whom he also received his soul, to give him life... the second Adam stamped his image on the first Adam when he created him. That is why he took on himself the role and the name of the first Adam, in order that he might not lose what he had made in his own image. the first Adam, the last Adam: the first had a beginning, the last knows no end. the last Adam is indeed the first; as he himself says: “I am the first and the last.”225

360 Because of its common origin the human race forms a unity, for “from one ancestor (God) made all nations to inhabit the whole earth”:226

O wondrous vision, which makes us contemplate the human race in the unity of its origin in God. . . in the unity of its nature, composed equally in all men of a material body and a spiritual soul; in the unity of its immediate end and its mission in the world; in the unity of its dwelling, the earth, whose benefits all men, by right of nature, may use to sustain and develop life; in the unity of its supernatural end: God himself, to whom all ought to tend; in the unity of the means for attaining this end;. . . in the unity of the redemption wrought by Christ for all.227

361 “This law of human solidarity and charity”,228 without excluding the rich variety of persons, cultures and peoples, assures us that all men are truly brethren.

II. “BODY AND SOUL BUT TRULY ONE”

362 The human person, created in the image of God, is a being at once corporeal and spiritual. the biblical account expresses this reality in symbolic language when it affirms that “then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.”229 Man, whole and entire, is therefore willed by God.

363 In Sacred Scripture the term “soul” often refers to human life or the entire human person.230 But “soul” also refers to the innermost aspect of man, that which is of greatest value in him,231 that by which he is most especially in God’s image: “soul” signifies the spiritual principle in man.

364 The human body shares in the dignity of “the image of God”: it is a human body precisely because it is animated by a spiritual soul, and it is the whole human person that is intended to become, in the body of Christ, a temple of the Spirit:232

Man, though made of body and soul, is a unity. Through his very bodily condition he sums up in himself the elements of the material world. Through him they are thus brought to their highest perfection and can raise their voice in praise freely given to the Creator. For this reason man may not despise his bodily life. Rather he is obliged to regard his body as good and to hold it in honour since God has created it and will raise it up on the last day 233

365 The unity of soul and body is so profound that one has to consider the soul to be the “form” of the body:234 i.e., it is because of its spiritual soul that the body made of matter becomes a living, human body; spirit and matter, in man, are not two natures united, but rather their union forms a single nature.

366 The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God - it is not “produced” by the parents - and also that it is immortal: it does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be reunited with the body at the final Resurrection.235

367 Sometimes the soul is distinguished from the spirit: St. Paul for instance prays that God may sanctify his people “wholly”, with “spirit and soul and body” kept sound and blameless at the Lord’s coming.236 The Church teaches that this distinction does not introduce a duality into the soul.237 “Spirit” signifies that from creation man is ordered to a supernatural end and that his soul can gratuitously be raised beyond all it deserves to communion with God.238

368 The spiritual tradition of the Church also emphasizes the heart, in the biblical sense of the depths of one’s being, where the person decides for or against God.239

III. “MALE AND FEMALE HE CREATED THEM”

Equality and difference willed by God

369 Man and woman have been created, which is to say, willed by God: on the one hand, in perfect equality as human persons; on the other, in their respective beings as man and woman. “Being man” or “being woman” is a reality which is good and willed by God: man and woman possess an inalienable dignity which comes to them immediately from God their Creator.240 Man and woman are both with one and the same dignity “in the image of God”. In their “being-man” and “being-woman”, they reflect the Creator’s wisdom and goodness.

370 In no way is God in man’s image. He is neither man nor woman. God is pure spirit in which there is no place for the difference between the sexes. But the respective “perfections” of man and woman reflect something of the infinite perfection of God: those of a mother and those of a father and husband.241

“Each for the other” - “A unity in two”

371 God created man and woman together and willed each for the other. the Word of God gives us to understand this through various features of the sacred text. “It is not good that the man should be alone. I will make him a helper fit for him.”242 None of the animals can be man’s partner.243 The woman God “fashions” from the man’s rib and brings to him elicits on the man’s part a cry of wonder, an exclamation of love and communion: “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.”244 Man discovers woman as another “I”, sharing the same humanity.

372 Man and woman were made “for each other” - not that God left them half-made and incomplete: he created them to be a communion of persons, in which each can be “helpmate” to the other, for they are equal as persons (”bone of my bones. . .”) and complementary as masculine and feminine. In marriage God unites them in such a way that, by forming “one flesh”,245 they can transmit human life: “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.”246 By transmitting human life to their descendants, man and woman as spouses and parents co-operate in a unique way in the Creator’s work.247

373 In God’s plan man and woman have the vocation of “subduing” the earth248 as stewards of God. This sovereignty is not to be an arbitrary and destructive domination. God calls man and woman, made in the image of the Creator “who loves everything that exists”,249 to share in his providence toward other creatures; hence their responsibility for the world God has entrusted to them.

IV. MAN IN PARADISE

374 The first man was not only created good, but was also established in friendship with his Creator and in harmony with himself and with the creation around him, in a state that would be surpassed only by the glory of the new creation in Christ.

375 The Church, interpreting the symbolism of biblical language in an authentic way, in the light of the New Testament and Tradition, teaches that our first parents, Adam and Eve, were constituted in an original “state of holiness and justice”.250 This grace of original holiness was “to share in. . .divine life”.251

376 By the radiance of this grace all dimensions of man’s life were confirmed. As long as he remained in the divine intimacy, man would not have to suffer or die.252 The inner harmony of the human person, the harmony between man and woman,253 and finally the harmony between the first couple and all creation, comprised the state called “original justice”.

377 The “mastery” over the world that God offered man from the beginning was realized above all within man himself: mastery of self. the first man was unimpaired and ordered in his whole being because he was free from the triple concupiscence254 that subjugates him to the pleasures of the senses, covetousness for earthly goods, and self-assertion, contrary to the dictates of reason.

378 The sign of man’s familiarity with God is that God places him in the garden.255 There he lives “to till it and keep it”. Work is not yet a burden,256 but rather the collaboration of man and woman with God in perfecting the visible creation.

379 This entire harmony of original justice, foreseen for man in God’s plan, will be lost by the sin of our first parents.”

Also, same source:

“Paragraph 7. THE FALL

385 God is infinitely good and all his works are good. Yet no one can escape the experience of suffering or the evils in nature which seem to be linked to the limitations proper to creatures: and above all to the question of moral evil. Where does evil come from? “I sought whence evil comes and there was no solution”, said St. Augustine,257 and his own painful quest would only be resolved by his conversion to the living God. For “the mystery of lawlessness” is clarified only in the light of the “mystery of our religion”.258 The revelation of divine love in Christ manifested at the same time the extent of evil and the superabundance of grace.259 We must therefore approach the question of the origin of evil by fixing the eyes of our faith on him who alone is its conqueror.260

I. WHERE SIN ABOUNDED, GRACE ABOUNDED ALL THE MORE

The reality of sin

386 Sin is present in human history; any attempt to ignore it or to give this dark reality other names would be futile. To try to understand what sin is, one must first recognize the profound relation of man to God, for only in this relationship is the evil of sin unmasked in its true identity as humanity’s rejection of God and opposition to him, even as it continues to weigh heavy on human life and history.

387 Only the light of divine Revelation clarifies the reality of sin and particularly of the sin committed at mankind’s origins. Without the knowledge Revelation gives of God we cannot recognize sin clearly and are tempted to explain it as merely a developmental flaw, a psychological weakness, a mistake, or the necessary consequence of an inadequate social structure, etc. Only in the knowledge of God’s plan for man can we grasp that sin is an abuse of the freedom that God gives to created persons so that they are capable of loving him and loving one another.

Original sin - an essential truth of the faith

388 With the progress of Revelation, the reality of sin is also illuminated. Although to some extent the People of God in the Old Testament had tried to understand the pathos of the human condition in the light of the history of the fall narrated in Genesis, they could not grasp this story’s ultimate meaning, which is revealed only in the light of the death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.261 We must know Christ as the source of grace in order to know Adam as the source of sin. the Spirit-Paraclete, sent by the risen Christ, came to “convict the world concerning sin”,262 by revealing him who is its Redeemer.

389 The doctrine of original sin is, so to speak, the “reverse side” of the Good News that Jesus is the Saviour of all men, that all need salvation and that salvation is offered to all through Christ. the Church, which has the mind of Christ,263 knows very well that we cannot tamper with the revelation of original sin without undermining the mystery of Christ.

How to read the account of the fall

390 The account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language, but affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the history of man.264 Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed by our first parents.265

II. THE FALL OF THE ANGELS

391 Behind the disobedient choice of our first parents lurks a seductive voice, opposed to God, which makes them fall into death out of envy.266 Scripture and the Church’s Tradition see in this being a fallen angel, called “Satan” or the “devil”.267 The Church teaches that Satan was at first a good angel, made by God: “The devil and the other demons were indeed created naturally good by God, but they became evil by their own doing.”268

392 Scripture speaks of a sin of these angels.269 This “fall” consists in the free choice of these created spirits, who radically and irrevocably rejected God and his reign. We find a reflection of that rebellion in the tempter’s words to our first parents: “You will be like God.”270 The devil “has sinned from the beginning”; he is “a liar and the father of lies”.271

393 It is the irrevocable character of their choice, and not a defect in the infinite divine mercy, that makes the angels’ sin unforgivable. “There is no repentance for the angels after their fall, just as there is no repentance for men after death.”272

394 Scripture witnesses to the disastrous influence of the one Jesus calls “a murderer from the beginning”, who would even try to divert Jesus from the mission received from his Father.273 “The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.”274 In its consequences the gravest of these works was the mendacious seduction that led man to disobey God.

395 The power of Satan is, nonetheless, not infinite. He is only a creature, powerful from the fact that he is pure spirit, but still a creature. He cannot prevent the building up of God’s reign. Although Satan may act in the world out of hatred for God and his kingdom in Christ Jesus, and although his action may cause grave injuries - of a spiritual nature and, indirectly, even of a physical nature - to each man and to society, the action is permitted by divine providence which with strength and gentleness guides human and cosmic history. It is a great mystery that providence should permit diabolical activity, but “we know that in everything God works for good with those who love him.”275

III. ORIGINAL SIN

Freedom put to the test

396 God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. the prohibition against eating “of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” spells this out: “for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die.”276 The “tree of the knowledge of good and evil”277 symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.

Man’s first sin

397 Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God’s command. This is what man’s first sin consisted of.278 All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.

398 In that sin man preferred himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Created in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully “divinized” by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to “be like God”, but “without God, before God, and not in accordance with God”.279

399 Scripture portrays the tragic consequences of this first disobedience. Adam and Eve immediately lose the grace of original holiness.280 They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.281

400 The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul’s spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination.282 Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become alien and hostile to man.283 Because of man, creation is now subject “to its bondage to decay”.284 Finally, the consequence explicitly foretold for this disobedience will come true: man will “return to the ground”,285 for out of it he was taken. Death makes its entrance into human history.286

401 After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain’s murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. and even after Christ’s atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians.287 Scripture and the Church’s Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man’s history:

What Revelation makes known to us is confirmed by our own experience. For when man looks into his own heart he finds that he is drawn towards what is wrong and sunk in many evils which cannot come from his good creator. Often refusing to acknowledge God as his source, man has also upset the relationship which should link him to his last end, and at the same time he has broken the right order that should reign within himself as well as between himself and other men and all creatures.288

The consequences of Adam’s sin for humanity

402 All men are implicated in Adam’s sin, as St. Paul affirms: “By one man’s disobedience many (that is, all men) were made sinners”: “sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned.”289 The Apostle contrasts the universality of sin and death with the universality of salvation in Christ. “Then as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men.”290

403 Following St. Paul, the Church has always taught that the overwhelming misery which oppresses men and their inclination towards evil and death cannot be understood apart from their connection with Adam’s sin and the fact that he has transmitted to us a sin with which we are all born afflicted, a sin which is the “death of the soul”.291 Because of this certainty of faith, the Church baptizes for the remission of sins even tiny infants who have not committed personal sin.292

404 How did the sin of Adam become the sin of all his descendants? the whole human race is in Adam “as one body of one man”.293 By this “unity of the human race” all men are implicated in Adam’s sin, as all are implicated in Christ’s justice. Still, the transmission of original sin is a mystery that we cannot fully understand. But we do know by Revelation that Adam had received original holiness and justice not for himself alone, but for all human nature. By yielding to the tempter, Adam and Eve committed a personal sin, but this sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state.294 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. and that is why original sin is called “sin” only in an analogical sense: it is a sin “contracted” and not “committed” - a state and not an act.

405 Although it is proper to each individual,295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam’s descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence”. Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.

406 The Church’s teaching on the transmission of original sin was articulated more precisely in the fifth century, especially under the impulse of St. Augustine’s reflections against Pelagianism, and in the sixteenth century, in opposition to the Protestant Reformation. Pelagius held that man could, by the natural power of free will and without the necessary help of God’s grace, lead a morally good life; he thus reduced the influence of Adam’s fault to bad example. the first Protestant reformers, on the contrary, taught that original sin has radically perverted man and destroyed his freedom; they identified the sin inherited by each man with the tendency to evil (concupiscentia), which would be insurmountable. the Church pronounced on the meaning of the data of Revelation on original sin especially at the second Council of Orange (529)296 and at the Council of Trent (1546).297

A hard battle. . .

407 The doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ, provides lucid discernment of man’s situation and activity in the world. By our first parents’ sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even though man remains free. Original sin entails “captivity under the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil”.298 Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action299 and morals.

408 The consequences of original sin and of all men’s personal sins put the world as a whole in the sinful condition aptly described in St. John’s expression, “the sin of the world”.300 This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of men’s sins.301

409 This dramatic situation of “the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one”302 makes man’s life a battle:

The whole of man’s history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by God’s grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity.303

IV. “YOU DID NOT ABANDON HIM TO THE POWER OF DEATH”

410 After his fall, man was not abandoned by God. On the contrary, God calls him and in a mysterious way heralds the coming victory over evil and his restoration from his fall.304 This passage in Genesis is called the Protoevangelium (”first gospel”): the first announcement of the Messiah and Redeemer, of a battle between the serpent and the Woman, and of the final victory of a descendant of hers.

411 The Christian tradition sees in this passage an announcement of the “New Adam” who, because he “became obedient unto death, even death on a cross”, makes amends superabundantly for the disobedience, of Adam.305 Furthermore many Fathers and Doctors of the Church have seen the woman announced in the “Proto-evangelium” as Mary, the mother of Christ, the “new Eve”. Mary benefited first of all and uniquely from Christ’s victory over sin: she was preserved from all stain of original sin and by a special grace of God committed no sin of any kind during her whole earthly life.306

412 But why did God not prevent the first man from sinning? St. Leo the Great responds, “Christ’s inexpressible grace gave us blessings better than those the demon’s envy had taken away.”307 and St. Thomas Aquinas wrote, “There is nothing to prevent human nature’s being raised up to something greater, even after sin; God permits evil in order to draw forth some greater good. Thus St. Paul says, ‘Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more’; and the Exsultet sings, ‘O happy fault,. . . which gained for us so great a Redeemer!’”308”

I realize this is a lot to read. But I wanted you to see at least some of the official Church teaching. We, the Church are biblical, the Church of the Bible, most definitely Scriptural. That doesn’t mean that your point of view necessarily agrees with our, although we wish it. It does mean, that, in this respect, we have a lot in common, in some ways.

1,486 posted on 03/02/2011 5:46:27 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Cronos; Dr. Eckleburg
So, Dr. Eck follows the site wayoflife.org?

Please post the statement where Dr. Eckleburg made the statement that the website listed was something that Doc followed?

Why must words be put in mouths? Can you not argue without a precious little strawman to defeat?

Hoss

1,487 posted on 03/02/2011 5:46:38 AM PST by HossB86 ( NOBODY admits to being a Calvinist unless they are one. I AM ONE.)
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To: HossB86
I'm sorry if English is not your first language, let me explain:


A Question: a sentence in an interrogative form, addressed to someone in order to get information in reply. Generally post-fixed with a question mark "?" example So, Dr. Eck follows the site wayoflife.org? or is Hoss able to read English?

A Statement: a communication or declaration in speech or writing, setting forth facts, particulars, etc. example (note, just an example): Hoss cannot read English

These were just examples, mind you, but I hope you now understand the difference between a statement and a question.

I think the next we can proceed with describing the difference between a noun and a verb.

1,488 posted on 03/02/2011 6:01:06 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg
To pray to Mary and dead saints for something that the Triune God has already told men to come straight to Him to ask and receive illustrates that Roman Catholics clearly do not trust in Christ alone.

It sounds like they don't even trust GOD alone.

1,489 posted on 03/02/2011 6:10:18 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: HossB86
Given that Christ is the head of the body and Mary is but a member, arguments based on some presumed physical ability or inability are essentially saying that the Christ cannot control the body and empower the body to carry out the will of God.

Perhaps those arguing that Christ is incapable of doing whatever he chooses with his body haven’t thought through what they’re really saying in spite of how easily such things seem to roll off of the tongues of those who interpret for themselves as led by a spirit.

1,490 posted on 03/02/2011 6:11:02 AM PST by Rashputin (Barry is totally insane and being kept medicated and on golf courses to hide the fact)
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To: Cronos
Why do you conflate the OPC/PCA into a single entity, and the opinions of individuals into official doctrinal statements of two different denominations?

You say: "Their doctrinal website states that Pentecostals, Methodists, etc. are all damnable heretics", and yet you post a single link from the OPC that condemns Arianism (NOT "Pentecostals, Methodists, etc") "as a damnable heresy."

You further state that "... the PCA/OPC don't view anyone outside their clique as brethern..., and that "... they will attempt to foil every attempt at civility, at looking for common brotherly feeling."

I am a PCA member and I have not encountered the attitudes you characterize as general, and I certainly don't think you can characterize me as uncivil here.

And, if you would notice, anytime any poster of whichever denomination attempts to be Christian, the aim of the trio of OPC/PCA aim to disrupt any attempts at even basic understanding.

There certainly are some exceptions in heated discussions over doctrinal difference, but your overgeneralized conclusion is not warranted by the vast majority of the evidence imo.

Cordially,

1,491 posted on 03/02/2011 6:16:12 AM PST by Diamond (He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people,)
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To: Hacksaw; Gamecock

I’m not the one who made the comments about Paul...

See here....

http://www.freerepublic.com/~gamecock/


1,492 posted on 03/02/2011 6:16:48 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: RnMomof7
See the problem with Mary being omnipresent is that she has her body in heaven RIGHT????... she is not a pure spirit as God is.. her "assumed" body can not be omnipresent, because it is physical

Details, details.....

1,493 posted on 03/02/2011 6:18:02 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Cronos

The Catholic church considers contraception to be a mortal sin. No?

Do not mortal sins result in the sinner going to hell?


1,494 posted on 03/02/2011 6:19:22 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Diamond
So, do you agree or disagree with the OrhodoPresbyterianC on the following, then:
  1. "Christians should not celebrate the Seder or other Jewish festivals. "
  2. that we can have the same charismatic gifts that we read about in the age of the Apostles - such as prophecy, speaking in tongues, and healing - today....is a result of a failure to grasp the Biblical teaching concerning the history of salvation

  3. The sending of the Holy Spirit is just as much an unrepeatable event as the birth of Christ was.

  4. Are Arminian (Pentecostal/Methodist) preachers heretics? In a sense, yes

  5. Arminianism (Pentecostalism, Methodism)is indeed a heresy

  6. Is Arminianism (Pentecostalism, Methodism) a damnable heresy? Yes


1,495 posted on 03/02/2011 6:22:22 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Rashputin; HossB86
LOL You’re kidding, you have to be.

What so funny about someone asking someone else for Scriptural support for comments and statements made about spiritual matters and God?

If someone is going to tell me something about God and who He is and how He acts, they'd better be prepared to support it solidly with Scripture or I'm going to write it off as fantasy. Anyone can make up anything about God to believe, and lots of people do.

It means nothing if not supported by Scripture.

1,496 posted on 03/02/2011 6:23:51 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Diamond
I am a PCA member and I have not encountered the attitudes you characterize as general,

Of course you haven't "encountered" them because the PCA/OPC expresses that hatred to non-members. Like this. do note the poster of this thread is a member of the OrthoPresbyterian C. The OPC and the PCA (combined are 350,000) posts here seem to have one aim only -- attacking anyone who is not a member of their little groups.

Proof:

  1. They post threads stating that ;John Wesley preached the Gospel of Satan"
  2. The OPC members state openly that they believe their version of Calvinism = Christianity and the rest of the Protestants (forget about orthodoxy) are not Christians.
  3. They state openly that to the PCA / OPC Pentecostals, are really no different from the Roman Catholics
  4. The same poster, Dr. Eckleburg says this about the LCMS The liberal church teaching of free will has infected the Lutherans, too, in contradiction to what Martin Luther taught from Scripture
  5. They preach like Spurgeon, that Calvinism is just another name for Christianity
  6. Their doctrinal website states that Pentecostals, Methodists, etc. are all damnable heretics
And, if you would notice, anytime any poster of whichever denomination attempts to be Christian, the aim of the trio of OPC/PCA aim to disrupt any attempts at even basic understanding.

No one is saying we can dismiss the volumes of doctrinal differences, yet we can acknowledge the common points and then debate as brothers.

However, the PCA/OPC don't view anyone outside their clique as brethern -- not the Lutherans, not the Pentecostals, not the Methodists, not Mennonites, not Arminian Baptists, definitly not orthodoxy. Hence they will attempt to foil every attempt at civility, at looking for common brotherly feeling.

1,497 posted on 03/02/2011 6:24:59 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Rashputin; HossB86
Given that Christ is the head of the body and Mary is but a member, arguments based on some presumed physical ability or inability are essentially saying that the Christ cannot control the body and empower the body to carry out the will of God.

Perhaps those arguing that Christ is incapable of doing whatever he chooses with his body haven’t thought through what they’re really saying in spite of how easily such things seem to roll off of the tongues of those who interpret for themselves as led by a spirit.

Scriptural support for THAT? Or is it wishful thinking?

1,498 posted on 03/02/2011 6:26:58 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Cronos; Diamond
So, do you agree or disagree with the OrhodoPresbyterianC on the following, then:

So, just WHO is trying to cause division here?

What difference is it to you? Why does it matter?

1,499 posted on 03/02/2011 6:29:27 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Diamond
overgeneralized conclusion
Perhaps -- are you saying that your group, the PCA does not:
  1. believe that John Wesley (Methodists), Arminians (Pentecostals, Baptists etc) do NOT preach the gospel of satan -- is that what the PCA states? That would seem contrary to what the OPC states

  2. Does your group, the PCA believe that Calvinism = Christianity and the other Protestants etc. are not Christian even? If not, then that is contrary to what the OPC posters here state their group believes in

I'm perfectly willing to learn from you if the OPC and the PCA utterly differs on these points. I know that the PCA has women deacons as another differentiating point, but if you guys are not the hate-mongers like the OPC posters group, then that is a good thing.

1,500 posted on 03/02/2011 6:31:43 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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