The Golden Bough is by far the most famous source. IIRC, there's some in Jessie Weston's From Ritual to Romance. Among the "dying gods," Baldr, Osiris, Dionysius and Adonis spring to mind. If you have access to C.S. Lewis's God in the Dock, the essay "Myth Became Fact" goes into the issue.
What do these have to do with Christianity and Newman's “Essay”?