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The "Threat" of Creationism, by Isaac Asimov
Internet ^ | 1984 | Isaac Asimov

Posted on 02/15/2003 4:18:25 PM PST by PatrickHenry

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To: LogicWings; cornelis; Dataman; Phaedrus
One cannot meditate upon a passage and be entirely silent at the same time. One is either silent, or one is thinking.

I'd thought I'd make it crystal clear that these are two distinctly different forms of meditation. Apparently not.

What an amazing essay, LogicWings. You argue like a Left Progressive.

1,241 posted on 03/02/2003 4:50:20 PM PST by betty boop
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To: PatrickHenry
I don't recall mentioning or implying anything involuntary. Anyone reading my post without prejudice would see that I was referring to an inner motivation, one that most of us are born with. But admittedly to varying degrees. Those of us who believe in evolution would classify humans a social animals, implying that self interest and altruism are complementary.
1,242 posted on 03/02/2003 4:59:36 PM PST by js1138
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To: Condorman
I see you
1,243 posted on 03/02/2003 5:03:21 PM PST by js1138
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To: LogicWings
Oh, so you're fettering it to the subjectivist error of undemonstrable inclusivity? You Beg the Question it is an error, you Beg the Question of existence of that which has no demonstrable existence.

I'll assume you are able to reflect, infer, maybe even intuit.

This breakdown in reasoning you termed, the exclusivist error of objectivism because to remain objective means that you have to admit there is no such evidence.>/i>

Even overwhelming evidence can be explained away.

One thing that I have had pounded into my head here is that logic and reason take a back seat whenever it is a choice between them and belief and faith.

Isn't it interesting that at the apparent heights of 'evolution' there exist beings whose very being demands this? I empathize with you. But here again, it is a matter of which subjective premises one wants to build his objective house upon.

Religion has fought every scientific advance, every step along the way.

Certainly Sir Isaac Newton and a host of many witnesses testify against this. But the religion of objectivism does deny advances, indeed, including the advance of knowing the limits of self.

Then you go off about altruism, complain about Marx, then swerve into seeming to say that the Christians are against reasonablly restrained capitalism, when it was the People of the Word who have upheld capitalism from before the time of Abraham.

Then you create a straw man regarding evolution vs. creation and skewer it.

Then you say something interesting to me:

And to go back to Boop's Dream. Even if true, it would have no practical effect. Couldn't build a house with it, couldn't build a fire.

The stuff of betty boop's dream is the only rock upon which a lasting house may be built. As for the fire, it has always existed.

Then you set up another straw man, but show your intent in trying to prop up reason against God. "Come now, let us reason together," says the LORD. "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; 20 but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured....

Have you read anything by an apologist?

1,244 posted on 03/02/2003 6:59:11 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: betty boop
What an amazing essay, LogicWings. You argue like a Left Progressive.

Think I should spend time reading this, for any reason? (Have supper to eat and fantasy baseball to attend to.)

1,245 posted on 03/02/2003 7:03:10 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: cornelis
That's a pretty cool podium. With all the time it took to make it, one would think the previously mentioned "silk stocking for all women" principle could have been applied and more music stands made to accomodate those octuplets. But, it's nice to share an extravagance, too.

z);-`
1,246 posted on 03/02/2003 7:44:16 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: unspun
Thank you so much for sharing your analysis and your views! Hugs!
1,247 posted on 03/02/2003 7:56:17 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: jennyp
Macroevolution. Gene duplication, hijacking of function of the duplicates, unequal crossover, & other mechanisms have been seen in the lab; and their occurrence throughout evolutionary history is supported by a mountain of genetic evidence. Here's an interesting article that shows just how pervasive it's been.

Hey, believe it or not, I just read that article (well, read to a degree, through the jargon). Interesting. It would seem to purport quite a process, hardly a random process, but one at work with a bias toward development -- at least with a bias for maintenance of life through many generations.

Did you ever see the movie "Screamers?" I think you would appreciate it.

I'd like to see that creature assumed to be the original vertabrate. Interesting that such a thing would happen. Were those animals reproducing less, or getting less nourishment, were they more susceptible to danger, because they didn't have one? (Kind of like the central nervoue system trading in for an SUV.)

1,248 posted on 03/02/2003 9:19:30 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: vishnu2
Because we don't as individuals, or a group, have all knowledge in our universe, intellectually we can only take an agnostic position. God said there is no God before or after Him and that there is no other God. Assuming He had the ability to create the universe we live in, we are convinced he would also know if there was a God other than Him. Therefore logically there doesn't necessitate prior existence to Him.
1,249 posted on 03/02/2003 10:54:38 PM PST by bondserv
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To: bondserv
You missed the point.
1,250 posted on 03/03/2003 6:13:26 AM PST by vishnu2
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Comment #1,251 Removed by Moderator

To: general_re; Lev; Right Wing Professor; Doctor Stochastic; Physicist; VadeRetro
Ok, general, I'm back. Sorry for the delay. My weekend was too busy. My life keeps getting in the way of having a good time on FR. Regarding the challenge, I think brave is probably not the best description for me; FOOLHARDY might be a more apt term:). It may be that I turn out to be more like Inspector Clouseau than Columbo.

I have one question concerning the rules that perhaps you can clarify:
...the claim has been advanced that design can be inferred strictly from the inherent qualities of a thing, without reference to historical or other external information, and I do expect you to hold to that in defending the inferences

My question concerns the use of side information. For example, as in post #1176, a knowlege of cryptoanalysis would be crucial to being able to infer design. I don't have any idea what sorts of pictures you have in mind, but I think that general knowledge of probablity theory and mathematics, etc will be necessary to apply the criterion. If it is acceptable to you, and just for fun, I may, depending on the nature of the problem, ask some our friends who have responded to me here such as Right Wing Professor, or Doctor Stochastic, or Physicist, and perhaps a VadeRetro or a Lev, et al for help with calculations or other scientific evaluations. Not only am I terrible as such tasks, but if they are willing, it would tend to remove any suspicion that calculations were biased in my favor:^)

I propose that success of the criterion be defined as being able to detect design where it is present, assuming that you know the causal stories behind the pictures and can verify whether design is actually present or not. Dembski does not claim that the criterion is useful for determining that something is NOT designed, for the reason that intelligent causes can mimic necessity and chance, and so I don't believe that I will be able to entirely avoid the problem of false negatives. If I'm good enough, though, the criterion should enable me to avoid false positives.

If the above is acceptable to you, I'm ready to go!

Cordially,

1,252 posted on 03/03/2003 7:47:59 AM PST by Diamond
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To: Diamond
Ok, general, I'm back. Sorry for the delay. My weekend was too busy. My life keeps getting in the way of having a good time on FR.

No apologies necessary - I spent my weekend up to my elbows in wallpaper, finishing the bathroom renovation that I was requested to perform ;)

My question concerns the use of side information. For example, as in post #1176, a knowlege of cryptoanalysis would be crucial to being able to infer design. I don't have any idea what sorts of pictures you have in mind, but I think that general knowledge of probablity theory and mathematics, etc will be necessary to apply the criterion. If it is acceptable to you, and just for fun, I may, depending on the nature of the problem, ask some our friends who have responded to me here such as Right Wing Professor, or Doctor Stochastic, or Physicist, and perhaps a VadeRetro or a Lev, et al for help with calculations or other scientific evaluations.

This is perfectly acceptable to me. By way of clarifying what I meant earlier, it's been said that design can be inferred from the qualities of the object itself. By this, I mean that only knowledge of the object's properties and qualities is necessary to infer design. By way of an example, we know as a matter of historical fact that Mount Rushmore was designed and built by an intelligent agent - most of us, in the back of our minds, remember grainy silent films of Gutzon Borglum swinging around the face of a cliff, dynamite in hand. But that does nothing to advance the design inference - if the design inference holds true, we should be able to infer the design of Mount Rushmore, even if we don't know of its design as a matter of historical fact. IOW, aliens who land here tomorrow and know absolutely nothing about humans or their history should be able to use the design inference to discover that Mount Rushmore was designed by an intelligent agent.

But, as I said, the design inference explicitly says that we don't need that sort of knowledge, so I want to put that to the test by ruling it out of bounds. Any of the properties or qualities, mathematical or otherwise, that you are able to discover about the objects in question are, of course, fair game, so long as we're not relying on historical knowledge about them. So if I show you a picture of a car, for example, turning around and saying "I know this is designed because I've been to auto factories and I know designers of autos" and so forth won't work - that may be true, and that's certainly one way to know that a car was designed, but it doesn't satisfy the design inference, because you're relying on historical knowledge of cars and car designing. If, on the other hand, you have some method of determining design - mathematical or otherwise - that can tell you that a car was designed, then that's fair and fits with the design hypothesis. As long as we don't rely on that historical knowledge of how cars are designed and built, it fits the design inference, and is therefore acceptable to me.

I propose that success of the criterion be defined as being able to detect design where it is present, assuming that you know the causal stories behind the pictures and can verify whether design is actually present or not.

Some of the ones I have in mind should be readily apparent whether they are designed or not - it will be interesting to see whether the design inference can tell us what we already know. Some of them may be a bit more subtle, in which case I'm truly interested in what we can learn. ;)

...and so I don't believe that I will be able to entirely avoid the problem of false negatives. If I'm good enough, though, the criterion should enable me to avoid false positives.

Okay. Obviously, we would all like to see something that could reliably determine design one way or the other, but at least knowing that something was definitely designed is an advance in knowledge.

So, to make a long story short, your conditions are acceptable. Play ball! :^)

1,253 posted on 03/03/2003 8:10:57 AM PST by general_re (Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.)
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To: Darwin_is_passe
In fact an amino acid, the very building block of life is infinately more complex than matter in it's elemental state. I'm no mathmetician so somebody else can explain the utterly impossible event of an amino acid forming randomly, let alone forming into a workable structure that can replicate itself eventually.

Oh please! Amino acids are definitely not infinitely complex. They are rather simple compounds that can form more complex molecules which again are not infinitely complex.
Also you have to keep in mind is that atoms and especially those that from organic compounds have certain bonding properties so they don't stick together like candy. Therefore these molecules are not that unlikely and no intelligent agent is required that assembles them atom by atom.
And finally, what has all this to do with the Second Law of Thermodynamics? A molecule, however complex, doesn't violate the 2ndLoT if it's chemically possible.

I just think that randomness begetting more randomness...

I guess you never heard of "self-organization".
Also, have you ever seen a vortex or Bénard convections? Those are both structures (of particles that don't interact chemically with each other) that are more ordered than the patch of gas or fluid they originated from. All you have to do is to add energy.

1,254 posted on 03/03/2003 8:20:36 AM PST by BMCDA
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To: general_re; Diamond; Right Wing Professor; Doctor Stochastic; Physicist; VadeRetro; ...
Personally I find in my industry (Data Communications) people who take very complicated information and are able to communicate the information concisely and without ambiguity, are the people who KNOW what they are talking about. Many in my industry will quickly resort to using acronyms or ambiguous terms to befuddle the person they are speaking to in order to COVER their own misconceptions or ignorance.

Information without clarity is often times deceptive. Let us all shoot for clarity!

Recent research into the structure and workings of genes and DNA has revealed incredible evidence of God's wonderful design. Dr. Jerry Bergman, professor of science at Northwest College, Archibold (Ohio)
We have excerpted portions of his report for this article.


Cell Replication

The details of cell replication are too complex to be described in detail here. A simplified outline is given below to illustrate the incredible process involved: 5

1. Replication involves the synthesis of an exact copy of the cell's DNA.

2. An initiator protein must locate the correct place in the strand to begin copying.

3. The initiator protein guides an "unzipper" protein (helicase) to separate the strand, forming a fork area. This unwinding process involves speeds estimated at approximately 8000 rpm, all done without tangling the DNA strand!

4. The DNA duplex kinks back on itself as it unwinds. To relieve the twisting pressure, an "untwister" enzyme (topo-isomerase) systematically cuts and repairs the coil.

5. Working only on flat, untwisted sections of the DNA, enzymes go to work copying the strand. (Two complete DNA pairs are synthesized, each containing one old and one new strand.)

6. A stitcher repair protein (DNA ligases) connects nucleotides together into one continuous strand.

Read and Write

The process described above is only a small part of the story. While the unwinding and rewinding of the DNA takes place, an equally sophisticated process of reading the DNA code and "writing" new strands occurs. The process involves the production and use of messenger RNA. Again, a simplified process description: 6

1. Messenger RNA is made from DNA by an enzyme (RNA polymerase).

2. A small section of DNA unzips, revealing the actual message (called the sense strand) and the template (the anti-sense strand).

3. A copy is made of the gene of interest only, producing a relatively short RNA segment.

4. The knots and kinks in the DNA provide crucial topological stop-and-go signals for the enzymes.

5. After messenger RNA is made, the DNA duplex is zipped back up.

Adding to the complexity and sophistication of design, the genetic code is read in blocks of three bases (out of the four possible bases mentioned earlier) that are non-overlapping.

Moreover, the triplicate code used is "degenerate," meaning that multiple combinations can often code for the same amino acid-this provides a built-in error correction mechanism. (One can't help but contrast the sophistication involved with the far simpler read/write processes used in modern computers.)

A Common Software House

All living things use DNA and RNA to build life from four simple bases. The process described above is common to all creatures from simple bacteria all the way to humans.

Evolutionists point to this as evidence for their theory but the new discoveries of the complexity of the process, and the fact that bacterial ribosomes are so similar to those in humans, is strong evidence against evolution. The complexities of cell replication must have been present at the beginning of life.

A simple explanation for the similarities of the basic building blocks can be found if one realizes that all life originates from a single "software house." He is awesome indeed!


Click here for the entire article:
http://www.khouse.org/articles/technical/19971201-143.html
1,255 posted on 03/03/2003 9:04:08 AM PST by bondserv
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To: general_re
your conditions are . . .

ah, those epic endeavors. "conditions for the possibility of" The architectural principle of the modern age might oblige to tip the hat to Aristotle. But to a Nietzsche or a Foucault grinning at us with sardonic smiles?

1,256 posted on 03/03/2003 10:21:16 AM PST by cornelis (I am rhetorically interested.)
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To: cornelis
Some say "is", some say "isn't". I say "let's find out". It is what it is, regardless of who likes it or dislikes it, who promotes it or dismisses it, or who takes comfort in it or is injured by it...
1,257 posted on 03/03/2003 10:29:27 AM PST by general_re (Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.)
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To: general_re; Diamond
what it is

I don't know exactly what it you are going after. In any case, the conditions is what they are: particular. The result of discovery will be the same, particular.

A certain presumption--perhaps still tame and legitimate in Aristotle but certainly not after Kant--imagined that particular conditions could be generalized beyond themselves and raised to a universal status.

Of course they is what they are. A unified field theory is likewise limited. One of the joys of the press was the political hay they made with Einstein's theory of relativity. Perhaps they did not "universalize" the theory, but they certainly took great pleasure in extending and generalizing it into fields from which it did not originate. Hayek called this the abuse of reason.

1,258 posted on 03/03/2003 11:01:35 AM PST by cornelis (pergo modo)
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Comment #1,259 Removed by Moderator

To: Right Wing Professor
whatever
1,260 posted on 03/03/2003 12:02:13 PM PST by 70times7
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