Posted on 02/15/2003 9:39:38 AM PST by Porterville
Allies of the left:
Mass Killings
China: Mao's reign of terror, 1949-65 20 million plus
USSR: Stalin's terror, 1936-53 20 million plus
WWII: combatant deaths 16.8 million
WWII: noncombatant deaths
(Germany)Russia/USSR:civilian deaths by Nazis 7-12 million
(Germany) Europe: The Holocaust, 1933-45 6 million Other WWII noncombatant deaths 6 million
Sino-Japanese War: 1937-45 3.5 million
Korean War: 1950-53 2 million
Eritrea: vs Cuba/Ethiopia, 1961-91, inc. 1 mil. famine deaths 1984-85 2 million
Vietnam War: 1961-75, incl. 600,000 noncombatants 1.7 million
Cambodia: Khmer Rouge killing fields, 1975-79 1.6 million
Afghanistan: vs. Soviets, 1979-89 1.3 million
China: Civil war, 1945-49 1.2 million
(UN)Rwanda: Hutus vs Tutsis, 3 months 1994 1 million *Other estimates are of 500,000+ deaths for this period (Economist 8/20/94 p.33)
Sudan: Civil war, 1955-72, 1983- (incl. 250,000 famine deaths in 1988) 1 million
Spain: Civil war, 1936-39 610,000
Nigeria: Civil war (Biafra), 1967-70, including famine deaths 500,000
Kurdistan: Kurds vs Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, 1925- 500,000
India-Pakistan partition 1949 500,000
Iran-Iraq war, 1987-1992 500,000
Algeria: FLN vs France, 1954-62 300,000
Burundi: Tutsi slaughter of Hutus, 1972 300,000
Pakistan: Reprisals against Bengalis, 9 months in 1971 250,000
Indonesia: Civil war, 1965-66 250,000
Indonesia: Timor war, 1975-88 200,000
Bosnia: "Ethnic cleansing", 1992- 200,000
Congo: Congo-Kinshasa unrest, 1960-66 110,000
Rwanda: Hutu massacre of Tutsis, 1956-65 105,000
Refugees Afghanistan: 1979-94 6 million
(UN) Rwanda: 3 months, 1994 2.4 million
Mozambique: Civil war & famine, 1975-92 1.5 million
Iraq: Kurds fleeing after Gulf War, in 6 weeks, 1991 1.4 million
Somalia: Civil war, 1988-94 1 million
Death by Government examines democides (definition below) of one million or more in the 20th century and before. The author, R. J. Rummel, shows that totalitarian regimes commit most of the democides. The underlying principle is that the less freedom people have, the greater the violence; the more freedom, the less violence. Rummel says, "The problem is power. The solution is democracy. The course of action is to foster freedom."
To understand the book, it is worthwhile to remember the following definitions:
DEMOCIDE: the intentional government killing of an unarmed person or people, including genocide, politicide, and mass murder. Note: "demos" = people. "cide" (caedere) = kill
GENOCIDE: among other things, the killing of people by a government because of their indelible group membership (race, ethnicity, religion, and language).
POLITICIDE: the murder of any person or people by a government because of their politics or for political purposes.
MASS MURDER: the indiscriminate killing of any person or people by a government.
HOLOCAUST: a thorough destruction, especially by fire. A type of genocide.
Although the book examines democides (definition above) of one million or more in the 20th century and before, the rest of this review will focus on the ten worst democides in the 20th century.
We all know the Nazis murdered 6 million Jews. Most American do NOT know that the ten worst totalitarian governments murdered more than 136 million OTHER people during the 20th century. The following is a list of the ten governments responsible for all those deaths.
(* = about 2 million MURDERS)
Soviet Gulag (1917-87)
-Executions during collectivization, etc.
61,911,000
* ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Communist Chinese State (1949-87)
-Executions of landlords, peasants, etc.
35,236,000
** ***** ***** *****
Nazi State (1933-45)
-6 mil Jews, 5 mil Poles, 10 mil others
20,946,000
***** *****
Chinese Nationalist (1928-49)
-Purges of communists, etc.
10,214,000
*****
Japan's military (1936-45)
-Nanking massacre, etc.
5,964,000
***
Khmer Rouge (1975-79)
-Khmer Rouge kill 1/3 of all Cambodians
2,035,000
*
Turkey's Young Turks (1909-18)
-Slaughter of Turkey's Armenians
1,883,000
*
N. Vietnamese (1945-1987)
-S Vietnam's democide = 90,000.
1.670,000
*
Poland killed ethnic Germans
-8 million fled Poland (1945-1948)
1,585,000
*
West Pakistan (1958-87)
-E. Pakistan Hindus killed or expelled
1,503,000
*
TOTAL # Murdered = 142,000,000+
And we should include the Jews killed by Arabs in the Mideast, too.
Part of that story is at The Jews of Iraq
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