Can California force it's citizens to quarter troops in their homes ? After all the California Constitution doesn't address that "right' either. By the way the California Constitution does recognize the right to own private property and the "right of self defense". Gee,it even says:
SECTION 1. All people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights. Among these are enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining safety, happiness, and privacy.
JUST WHAT CAN ONE PROTECT HIS LIFE, LIBERTY PROPERTY AND SAFETY WITH ? No, it's not a cell phone !
No, it doesn't. But keep in mind that the Constitution puts limits on the Federal government, not the state governments. State governments were allowed to do what they wished.
For example, Massachusetts had a state funded established religion (Congregationalism) until 1825, 36 years after the Bill of Rights was passed. So be careful when applying the Constitution to a state.
The 14th amendment (ratified after the Civil War in 1868) applied much of the Federal Constitution to the states. I said "much", not all. The 2nd, 5th, and 7th amendments remain unincorporated.
To answer your question, no, California cannot force it's citizens to quarter troops in their homes since that is against the 3rd amendment which is incorporated.