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Sowell: Naming Names in "Africa-America"
Capitalism Magazine ^ | 6/28/2002 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 07/23/2002 4:21:14 PM PDT by jennyp

Did anyone ever call Franklin D. Roosevelt a "Dutch American" or Dwight Eisenhower a "German American"? It would have been resented, not only by them and their supporters, but by Americans in general. These men were Americans -- not hyphenated Americans or half Americans.

Most black families in the United States today have been here longer than most white families. No one except the American Indians can claim to have been on American soil longer. Why then call blacks in the United States "African Americans," when not even their great-great-great-grandparents ever laid eyes on Africa?

It is certainly understandable that activists, politicians and others who wish to divide Americans for their own purposes would push the notion of "African Americans." They also push such things as the "African" holiday Kwanzaa -- which originated in Los Angeles -- and "black English" or "ebonics," which originated centuries ago in particular localities in Britain, and is wholly unknown in Africa.

Names are just part of the process of creating wholesale frauds about the past, in order to advance special agendas in the present. Personal names are also part of that fraud.

The vogue of repudiating black family names that supposedly were given by slaveowners in times past is another reflection of the widespread ignorance of history among Americans in general, as a result of our dumbed-down education. Slaves were not only not given family names, they were forbidden to have family names.

In many parts of the world, family names began with the elites, and only over the centuries moved down the social scale until ordinary people were allowed to have them. In England, common people began to have family names only after the Middle Ages, and in Japan it was the late 19th century before commoners could use family names. It was the 20th century before ordinary people in Iran were allowed -- and directed -- to have family names.

Slaveowners in the American antebellum South were especially opposed to slaves having family names because such names emphasized family ties -- and the only legally recognized tie of a slave was to his owner, who could sell him miles away from his kin.

The slaves themselves, however, used family names to create a sense of family, though they were careful not to use these names around whites. Even after Emancipation, blacks who had been raised in slavery often hesitated when some white person asked them their family name.

The so-called "slave names" that so many blacks began repudiating in the 1960s, were neither given to them by slaveowners nor were they usually the slaveowners' family names. They were names chosen despite prohibitions, in order to symbolize family ties that were often stronger than those in today's ghettoes.

The late Herbert Gutman -- a tough-minded historian -- was once on the verge of tears as he described the desperate efforts of blacks in the years after Emancipation to try to find family members who had been sold, sometimes hundreds of miles away.

These poor and illiterate people would find somebody who could read and write, who would write what were called "inquiring letters" to black churches in the South. In these churches, someone would then read these letters aloud to the congregations, asking if anybody who knew anything about the person being sought would speak up, so that this family could be reunited again.

Those who try to claim that the shattered families in today's ghettoes are "a legacy of slavery" ignore the fact that, a hundred years ago, a slightly higher percentage of blacks than of whites were married and most black children were raised in two-parent families, even during the era of slavery.

As late as 1950, a higher percentage of black women than of white women were married. The broken families of today are a legacy of our own times and our own ill-advised notions and policies.

Of all the reactions against the supposed "slave names" among blacks, the most painfully ironic has been the taking of Arab names instead. The Arabs engaged in massive enslavement of Africans before the Europeans began to -- and continued long after the Europeans stopped.

One of the many reasons for studying history is to prevent history from being misused for current hidden agendas. Names are just one of the things being misused in this way.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: pc; reparations; slaves; sowell; thomassowell; thomassowelllist
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1 posted on 07/23/2002 4:21:14 PM PDT by jennyp
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To: jennyp
A Tom Sowell BTT. Actually, Eisenhower was a poor example - LOTS of people called him German-American and worse..."kraut" comes to mind...
2 posted on 07/23/2002 4:24:21 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: jennyp
Those who try to claim that the shattered families in today's ghettoes are "a legacy of slavery" ignore the fact that, a hundred years ago, a slightly higher percentage of blacks than of whites were married and most black children were raised in two-parent families, even during the era of slavery.

As late as 1950, a higher percentage of black women than of white women were married. The broken families of today are a legacy of our own times and our own ill-advised notions and policies.

Interesting. I've never heard this before. anyone have an iron-clad source for these assertions?

3 posted on 07/23/2002 4:27:01 PM PDT by john in missouri
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To: john in missouri
Try the research at Issues and Views. Sowell used to be connected with this organization of conservative blacks.
4 posted on 07/23/2002 4:38:51 PM PDT by mlmr
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: john in missouri
Try "Racial America" by Thomas Sowell.

This isn't some journalist looking to get headlines, this is one of America's greatest thinkers. And arguably the single most authoritative voice on the economic impact of Racism in America.

IMHO, no man alive injects more truth and clarity into todays public policy debate than this man. He's a national treasure.

6 posted on 07/23/2002 4:57:08 PM PDT by tcostell
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To: tcostell
"IMHO, no man alive injects more truth and clarity into todays public policy debate than this man. He's a national treasure."

I agree.

7 posted on 07/23/2002 5:13:42 PM PDT by blam
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To: jennyp; *Thomas_Sowell_list
.
8 posted on 07/23/2002 5:14:57 PM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP
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To: jennyp
Well, I was going to start a separate thread a few weeks back on a similar subject but didn't; now's as good a time as any to say my piece.

I would humbly suggest that anytime any American is asked for his/her ethnicity that they please answer "American."

Thank you for your attention. I now turn the thread back to you and the always amazing and enlightening Dr. Sowell.

9 posted on 07/23/2002 5:22:04 PM PDT by Pharmboy
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To: jennyp
I remember reading a story about a newspaper editor who told a reporter to change the description of a man from Jamaica from "black" to "African-American" in a story the reporter was writing. The reporter said that the man is Jamaican, not American, so "African-American" would be a wrong label. The editor said, "If you want the story to run, change "black" to "African-American."

Along similar lines, I was working on a system with our HR people who needed to indicate the race of employees. I included "black" in the list of choices. An HR temp worker asked if it should be "African-American." I said, "We're a world-wide company. Do you think someone in Nigeria would like being referred to as African-American?"

-PJ

10 posted on 07/23/2002 5:29:56 PM PDT by Political Junkie Too
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To: jennyp
BTTT
11 posted on 07/23/2002 5:36:20 PM PDT by facedown
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To: jennyp
sowell is a great guy and it is pitiful that some americans can only think of him as a black man.

Sowell is especially on the money to cite that the average black person in america has roots in this country that go back longer than the average white person. Now, as for myself my roots are early american, in that more than half of my ancestors were here during the revolution and all of them were here before the civil war. I'm american in my ethnic background, I'm not hyphenated like some others.

Black americans should just like me be happy that their roots are very deep in america. This african american stuff is a downgrade IMHO.

12 posted on 07/23/2002 5:40:11 PM PDT by Red Jones
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To: mhking
.
13 posted on 07/23/2002 5:41:40 PM PDT by Askel5
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To: jennyp
A bump for a superbly written piece.
14 posted on 07/23/2002 5:49:28 PM PDT by RightOnline
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To: Billthedrill
Actually, Eisenhower was a poor example - LOTS of people called him German-American and worse..."kraut" comes to mind...

Call Ike what you want, he wasn't German.

---max

15 posted on 07/23/2002 5:51:45 PM PDT by max61
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To: tcostell; mlmr
Thanks!
16 posted on 07/23/2002 6:21:13 PM PDT by john in missouri
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To: rdb3; Khepera; elwoodp; MAKnight; South40; condolinda; mafree; Trueblackman; FRlurker; ...
Black conservative ping

If you want on (or off) of my black conservative ping list, please let me know via FREEPmail. (And no, you don't have to be black to be on the list!)

Extra warning: this is a high-volume ping list.

17 posted on 07/23/2002 6:27:36 PM PDT by mhking
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To: mafree
bump for mafree
18 posted on 07/23/2002 6:30:47 PM PDT by Red Jones
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To: mhking
Dr. Thomas Sowell is a bad mutha- SHUT YO' MOUTH! ;-)
19 posted on 07/23/2002 6:32:01 PM PDT by rdb3
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To: jennyp
Thomas Sowell is anchoring the top end of the Bell Curve. I LOVE this guy.
20 posted on 07/23/2002 6:36:34 PM PDT by Jonathon Spectre
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