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Supreme Court limits US hacking law in landmark CFAA ruling
TechCrunch ^ | June 3, 2021 | Zack Whittaker

Posted on 06/04/2021 12:18:08 PM PDT by Renfrew

The Supreme Court has ruled that a police officer who searched a license plate database for an acquaintance in exchange for cash did not violate U.S. hacking laws.

The landmark ruling concludes a long-running case that clarifies the controversial Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, or CFAA, by putting limits on what kind of conduct can be prosecuted.

The court ruled 6-3 in favor of Nathan Van Buren, a former Georgia police sergeant who brought the case. Van Buren was prosecuted on two counts, one for accepting a kickback for accessing the database as a serving police officer, and another for violating the CFAA. His first conviction was overturned, but the CFAA conviction was upheld — until today.

(Excerpt) Read more at techcrunch.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government
KEYWORDS: abuseofpower; bigbrother; donutwatch; hacking; privacyrights; scotus
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This seems a good decision. It limits an overbroad law that makes almost anyone guilty of a federal crime.

Decision was Trump judges + Liberals vs. Thomas, Alito and Roberts.

There is a pattern that the three Trump judges are much more libertarian than the three Bush ones.

1 posted on 06/04/2021 12:18:08 PM PDT by Renfrew
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To: Renfrew

So you are in favor of any LEO taking cash from a criminal looking for the owner of a vehicle??? Are you high?


2 posted on 06/04/2021 12:20:28 PM PDT by New Perspective (#NotMyPresident -Proud father of a son with DS & fighting to keep him off biden's death panels.)
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To: Renfrew

I disagree - this was a stupid decision and Thomas is right.

Suppose he had keys to the evidence locker and went in after hours to remove evidence.

Just because he has the keys doesn’t absolve him of trespassing. Same rationale applies here.


3 posted on 06/04/2021 12:22:23 PM PDT by Skywise
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To: Renfrew

Mmm, so okay, invasion of privacy by an official for money is just fine.


4 posted on 06/04/2021 12:23:03 PM PDT by SkyDancer (I Identify As Vaccinated)
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To: New Perspective

That guy should be punished, but it’s a bad law. The law states that anyone who uses a computer for other than an approved purpose is guilty of a federal crime.

Checking FreeRepublic on a work computer without your boss’ approval? Under this law that could be 10 years in jail.


5 posted on 06/04/2021 12:24:43 PM PDT by Renfrew
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To: Renfrew

Gotta agree that the conduct of bribery searching is terrible, but the law applied that broadly is not a well worded law.

Charges should have been more about corrupt use of office. Not blanket any kind of access.


6 posted on 06/04/2021 12:34:30 PM PDT by Bayard
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To: Renfrew

Hey NEWBIE..are you DRUNK???


7 posted on 06/04/2021 12:34:37 PM PDT by Ann Archy (Abortion....... The HUMAN Sacrifice to the god of Convenience.)
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To: Bayard

Exactly, it seems he was also charged with “accepting a kickback for accessing the database as a serving police officer.” That is the crime he should have gone to jail for, not the vague Computer Fraud & Abuse Act.


8 posted on 06/04/2021 12:38:31 PM PDT by Renfrew
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To: Renfrew
Thank you. Sometimes we have to let criminals go rather than allow a bad law to become worse.

RICO being used against Pro Lifers is a case in point.

9 posted on 06/04/2021 12:44:43 PM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear (This is not a tagline.)
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To: Ann Archy
Hey NEWBIE..are you DRUNK???

Ridiculing "newbies" on FR makes you look juvenile and petty. Are seasoned Freepers smarter than newbies? Of course not.

10 posted on 06/04/2021 12:49:35 PM PDT by rexthecat (nks!)
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To: New Perspective

No he can read that Congress needs to write a better law.

Given how the Democrats abuse every branch and portion of the government they control, reigning their power in is a win for freedom.


11 posted on 06/04/2021 12:50:01 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem)
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To: New Perspective

It was a bad application of an overbroad law.

There should be a specific law about disclosing government into for illicit purposes.


12 posted on 06/04/2021 12:50:12 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A Leftist can't enjoy life unless they are controlling, hurting, or destroying others)
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To: Renfrew

I think his conduct was criminal, but I do not think it was hacking . JMO


13 posted on 06/04/2021 12:52:19 PM PDT by martinidon
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To: Renfrew

Convict him of spying or espionage, throw him in jail or execute him.


14 posted on 06/04/2021 12:54:14 PM PDT by Reno89519 (Buy American, Hire American! End All Worker Visa Programs. Replace Visa Workers w/ American Wo)
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To: rexthecat

Thanks Newbie. Now mind YOUR MANNERS.


15 posted on 06/04/2021 12:57:49 PM PDT by Ann Archy (Abortion....... The HUMAN Sacrifice to the god of Convenience.)
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To: rexthecat

The average Freeper can take a look at your posting history and see that you are a troll...a big troll.


16 posted on 06/04/2021 1:02:05 PM PDT by rbmillerjr
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To: Renfrew

Disappointing that in a ruling that hinges on the intent of the Legislature such scant attention is given by either side to the words of those who passed the law!


17 posted on 06/04/2021 1:13:21 PM PDT by mrsmith (US MEDIA: " Every 'White' cop is a criminal! And all the 'non-white' criminals saints!")
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To: Renfrew

If Thomas and Alito think it is wrong, it is almost certainly wrong!


18 posted on 06/04/2021 1:13:27 PM PDT by Mr Rogers
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To: Renfrew

From the dissent:

“The Court does not dispute that the phrase “exceeds authorized access” readily encompasses Van Buren’s conduct. It notes, instead, that the statute includes a definition for that phrase and that “we must follow that definition, even if it varies from a term’s ordinary meaning.”

The problem for the majority view, however, is that the text, ordinary principles of property law, and statutory history establish that the definitional provision is quite consistent with the term it defines....

The majority postulates an alternative reading of this definitional provision: So long as a person is entitled to use a computer to obtain information in at least one circumstance, this statute does not apply even if the person obtains the data outside that circumstance. In effect, the majority reads the statute to apply only when a person is “not entitled [under any possible circumstance] so to obtain” information. This interpretation is flawed for a number of reasons.

Foremost, that interpretation is contrary to the plain meaning of the text. Entitlements are necessarily circumstance dependent; a person is entitled to do something only when “proper grounds” or facts are in place. Focusing on the word “so,” the majority largely avoids analyzing the term “entitled,” concluding at the outset in a single sentence that Van Buren was entitled to obtain this license-plate information. But the plain meaning of “entitled” compels the opposite conclusion.

Because Van Buren lacked a law enforcement purpose, the “proper grounds” did not exist. He was not entitled to obtain the data when he did so. A few real-world scenarios illustrate the point. An employee who is entitled to pull the alarm in the event of a fire is not entitled to pull it for some other purpose, such as to delay a meeting for which he is unprepared...Consider trespass. When a person is authorized to enter land and entitled to use that entry for one purpose but does so for another, he trespasses....

...The majority’s argument also proves too much. Much of the Federal Code criminalizes common activity. Absent aggravating factors, the penalty for violating this Act is a misdemeanor. §1030(c)(2)(A). This Act thus penalizes minerun offenders about as harshly as federal law punishes a person who removes a single grain of sand from the National Mall, 40 U. S. C. §8103(b); breaks a lamp in a Government building, ibid.; or permits a horse to eat grass on
federal land, 18 U. S. C. §1857...”

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/19-783_k53l.pdf


19 posted on 06/04/2021 1:25:33 PM PDT by Mr Rogers
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To: Renfrew

I see this as an extremely narrow ruling. May be appropriate.

Just because the CFAA was ruled not to apply doesn’t mean this guy should not be held responsible for his actions and I assume everyone gets that.

He is a police officer and used a database meant for law enforcement for personal business, and he should be fired right off the bat for that.

Remember how many of us were outraged when conservatives were getting doxxed by federal employees who were providing the information illicitly to Leftist protesters, particularly in the case of Sarah Sanders whose whereabouts were revealed with information provided from Leftists working in government?

Not even close, no questions asked. Anyone who thinks otherwise has no business being involved in IT, security, or anything else even related to computers.

It may well be that the CFAA ruling was invoked incorrectly by the Feds, there is a damned surprise. And I honestly don’t know much about the CFAA, but I suspect it is being used when it shouldn’t, and not being used WHEN IT DAMN WELL SHOULD! (Given FBI and DOJ proclivities these days)


20 posted on 06/04/2021 1:26:33 PM PDT by rlmorel (Leftists are The Droplet of Sewage in a gallon of ultra-pure clean water.)
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