Word has it that a Turkish F-16 was painted by a SU-30 last week during a simliar incident. Nobody got shot at, but the Sukhoi has a lock so the F-16 was likely dead. SU-30’s can take BVR shots.
Some blocs of F-16s can carry AMRAAM, so they can, too. Dunno if the Turnks have that version, though.