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Does Science Have a Magisterium?
The American ^ | December 9, 2009 | Jay Richards

Posted on 12/10/2009 4:24:15 PM PST by GodGunsGuts

At National Review Online, conservative curmudgeon John Derbyshire has weighed in on the Climategate scandal by encouraging conservatives not to jump on the anti-science bandwagon. I share his worry and find his advice is good so far as it goes; but I think Derbyshire’s defense of science might actually encourage the skepticism he wants to prevent. Most of the trouble comes from his invocation of the word “science,” and his claim that science has a magisterium.

His article is called “Trust Science.” I’m not sure what that means. What is “science,” and how do we “trust” it? Imagine if someone said: “Trust philosophy” or “Trust humanities” or “Trust religion.” The command in each case is far too vague to inspire confidence. “Science” isn’t a person or a finite set of propositions that can be tested or divine revelation. It’s not even a single institution. So how exactly do you trust it?

What we should trust is solid conclusions derived from valid reasoning based on publicly available empirical evidence, especially when it leads to reliable results—such as getting your 737 from Seattle to New York. But the abstract noun “science” is too vaporous to capture that. Perhaps “science at its best” would be a better substitute.

A related problem is that Derbyshire appeals to a scientific magisterium: “Science contains a core magisterium, which we can and do trust.” This should give anyone who has followed the climate change debate the creeps—a reaction Derbyshire anticipates in the column. But he seems blind to why talk of a scientific magisterium is creepy; so let me spell it out.

Other than listing the things Derbyshire thinks are settled and “without serious competitors,” he doesn’t really even identify what the magisterium is. This gives the impression that the magisterium is the subjectively determined list of things that people with power claim are settled. And that impression encourages the postmodern doubters of truth that Derbyshire hopes to keep back from the gates.

Science is different from the Catholic Church, which has a magisterium. This refers to the settled teaching authority of the Church, based on Scripture, the divine traditions reliably passed down from the apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, and represented in the bishops in communion with the Bishop of Rome. And even this magisterium is only considered infallible under certain narrow circumstances. Although the Catholic explanation of the magisterium is subtle, the basic teachings of Catholicism—and the distinctions between negotiable and non-negotiable teachings—are contained in texts such as the Catechism. The magisterium is easily identified with a single institution, which one is free to trust or not to trust.

But science has none of that, and doesn’t claim to. It’s not a single institution. It doesn’t claim to be based on divine revelation or be guided by the Holy Spirit. It doesn’t have a priesthood or a central authority. It doesn’t even have a settled body of teachings. Science isn’t, and ought not to be, a surrogate religion.

Of course, most of what we believe to be scientifically verified truth is based on the testimony of scientists, textbooks, and journalists. In fact, most of what we all believe about most things is based on testimony. That’s okay. But anyone with a passing acquaintance with the history of science knows that every age has had a reigning intellectual orthodoxy or orthodoxies, declared to be “settled science” (a term Derbyshire summons) that were later seen to be erroneous. It doesn’t follow that because most scientists believe something to be true, or hold to a “consensus,” it ought to be doubted. Sometimes there are well-founded consensuses. But if you have good reason to be suspicious of a claim made by scientists, including lots of scientists, then you’re not under an intellectual obligation to submit to it.

In fact, no one appeals to consensus on the really solid stuff. Have you ever heard anyone cry consensus when talking about the Periodic Table of the Elements? More often than not, “consensus” is used to intimidate and silence dissenters. A scientific magisterium sounds like consensus-on-steroids, and brings to mind the big, state-funded “science” of which philosophers of science like Michael Polanyi have rightly been suspicious. It’s reminiscent of the way the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is often invoked to silence debate about the causes of climate change.

Derbyshire is right that no one, conservative or not, should infer from the collusion and evidence manipulation of leading climate scientists that science is just one more political power trip. But in light of Climategate and the previously known shenanigans confirmed by the scandal, it’s up to scientists and the journalists who serve as their megaphones to rise to the defense of science at its best—science based on solid, publically available evidence, valid arguments, and reasonable conclusions. We’ll see if they do that. In the meantime, invoking the authority of a scientific magisterium looks too much like an extreme form of an appeal to consensus, which may be one of the reasons for public skepticism in the first place.


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To: Natural Law; YHAOS
I didn't state that GGG had been posting on the internet for 30 years I said he had developed, published and posted over a three decade period.

No you didn't. What you posted was THIS.....

You see, GGG is involved in a self declared war with real science because it has rejected his crack pot theories developed, published, and posted over a nearly 30 year stint under many, many names, accounts, and net IDs.

You clearly included accounts and net ID's. Those are internet specific.

It's not our reading comprehension. If you want to be understood, you need to express yourself more clearly.

101 posted on 12/11/2009 9:54:53 PM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: metmom
"You clearly included accounts and net ID's. Those are internet specific."

FR frowns on disclosing actual names. You get GGG's permission and I'll disclose more.

102 posted on 12/11/2009 10:45:42 PM PST by Natural Law
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To: Natural Law
FR frowns on disclosing actual names.

Then you probably should cease the practice. It doesn't really add anything to a forum which is supposed to be about a marketplace of ideas.

103 posted on 12/12/2009 6:54:10 AM PST by wendy1946
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To: Natural Law; GodGunsGuts; YHAOS; wendy1946
FR frowns on disclosing actual names. You get GGG's permission and I'll disclose more.

And yet in post 91 you post all these links to stuff allegedly about GGG and you post what his name is.

Or is the name you posted not his real name after all?

104 posted on 12/12/2009 7:37:06 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Natural Law; GodGunsGuts; Fichori; tpanther; Gordon Greene; Ethan Clive Osgoode; betty boop; ...

FR frowns on compromising screen names.

Houston, we have a problem...

There is the name of T**H***** in these links.

The problem is that if that is accurate, you have revealed someone’s identity on FR and compromised their screen name, a big no-no, as you have pointed out.

If it’s not accurate, you are lying about that person by falsely attributing to them something that they are not responsible for.

So which is it?


105 posted on 12/12/2009 7:42:35 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: metmom
"So which is it?"

Connect your own dots.

106 posted on 12/12/2009 8:34:14 AM PST by Natural Law
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To: metmom
I kept looking for The Darwin's Disruptor's over on the JR thread and didn't see them. I wonder what happened to them, maybe big night at DU?
107 posted on 12/12/2009 8:49:06 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Natural Law; GodGunsGuts
Connect your own dots.

I did, Einstein. It looks like you've got the wrong guy.

108 posted on 12/12/2009 9:32:03 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Natural Law; metmom; GodGunsGuts
You clearly included accounts and net ID's. Those are internet specific.

And I covered “publications and other venues,” so you’ve put yourself in a place where either you violate an ethical standard or you can’t back up a brag. Did you not think of that before spouting your snotty garbage, or did you just figure you could beg off by ducking behind the plea of securing GGG’s permission? And, if (if) GGG has been touting the same arguments for thirty year’s time, So What? Bet he’s learned something in those thirty years. I’ve been touting some of my same arguments for double that time and I know I’ve learned a lot. What dark revelation did you believe you were disclosing by your accusations against GGG? Or, did you simply think that you could somehow damage him by making dark hints signifying nothing of substance? That’s Troll thinking; Liberal thinking. Troll; Liberal. Liberal; Troll. Same thing. Flip ‘em over and poke ‘em, and they squeal the same way.

You need to apologize to GGG for your trashy behavior and then go turn yourself in to the Mods for being a Troll. Not that you will; being a Troll.

Troll does as Troll is.

109 posted on 12/12/2009 9:45:25 AM PST by YHAOS
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To: metmom; Natural Law
"Or is the name you posted not his real name after all?"

With Trolls one never knows.

110 posted on 12/12/2009 9:49:46 AM PST by YHAOS
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To: metmom
"So which is it?"

Don't hold your breath (even though it might please the EPA).

111 posted on 12/12/2009 9:52:04 AM PST by YHAOS
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To: GodGunsGuts

I trust the scientific method, when rigorously applied.

“science” has become a claim in an argument, no longer a disciplined intellectual pursuit.


112 posted on 12/12/2009 9:52:08 AM PST by MortMan (Stubbing one's toes is a valid (if painful) way of locating furniture in the dark.)
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To: MortMan; GodGunsGuts; betty boop; Alamo-Girl

That’s one of the most concise and profound comments I’ve seen made about the whole science debate.

Excellent observation.


113 posted on 12/12/2009 10:00:46 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: YHAOS
"Troll does as Troll is."

"The lady doth protest too much, methinks." - William Shakespeare (Hamlet)

114 posted on 12/12/2009 10:01:15 AM PST by Natural Law
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To: metmom

Now I’m blushing...


115 posted on 12/12/2009 10:07:33 AM PST by MortMan (Stubbing one's toes is a valid (if painful) way of locating furniture in the dark.)
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To: YHAOS; Natural Law; metmom; wendy1946; count-your-change; Bellflower; Swordmaker; tomzz; medved
I told Natural Plagiarizer to put up or shut up. He keeps threatening to expose me, I keep telling him to bring it on, and all Natural Plagiarizer does is keep threatening to expose me! And posting a bunch of websites about Ted Holder's ideas, does not me a Ted Holder make. So let me just say for the record, I am not Ted Holder. In fact, I don't think I ever heard of him until Natural Plagiarizer began insinuating I was one in the same person. But I do look forward to watching Natural Plagiarizer completely evaporate whatever might be left of his residual puddles of credibility trying in vain to make his nonexistent case!
116 posted on 12/12/2009 10:49:13 AM PST by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts

The flack is heaviest directly over the target...


117 posted on 12/12/2009 10:56:09 AM PST by Natural Law
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To: Natural Law

Well now that you seem to think you are directly over the target, why don’t you drop your duds...err...your bombs and see if they hit anything!


118 posted on 12/12/2009 11:08:39 AM PST by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts

I think someone just tossed a water balloon at you.


119 posted on 12/12/2009 11:42:50 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: GodGunsGuts
Don't, for a moment, think that I take anything Natural Law says seriously (not that I think you do). Trolls can never be taken seriously.

Trolls are what Trolls are. Trolls do what Trolls do.

120 posted on 12/12/2009 12:00:36 PM PST by YHAOS
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