Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of military strongmen ruled the country, the latest was SADDAM Husayn.
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html#People
Saddam spent some time in prison for trying to assassinate the former leader. I am looking for his name.
http://www.angelfire.com/nt/Gilgamesh/3239.html
Look here for the post 1932 Iraq and after.
Thanks.