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The FReeper Foxhole Profiles Birth of a Destroyer: Bath Iron Works - March 26th, 2005
WWII Magazine | Dale P. Harper

Posted on 03/25/2005 9:43:51 PM PST by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

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Birth of a Destroyer: Bath Iron Works




World War II


During World War II, the Bath Iron Works achieved production miracles unmatched by any other shipyard in the country.

by Dale P. Harper

On the banks of the Kennebec River in Bath, Maine, 12 miles from the sea, is the shipyard known as the Bath Iron Works, where USS Laffey (DD 724) was built. In more than 100 years of business, the yard has built many different types of vessels, but it has gained and maintained its reputation as a builder of destroyers for the United States Navy. During World War II, the Bath Iron Works achieved production miracles unmatched by any other shipyard in the country.

Soon after France fell to the German onslaught in June 1940, Navy Secretary Frank Knox sent telegrams to the heads of many American shipyards, directing them to take immediate steps to expand their facilities in preparation for a forthcoming enlarged shipbuilding program. "Speed is of essence," the telegrams stated.



Bath Iron Works President William S. "Pete" Newell began his expansion plans immediately. Land adjacent to the north end of the shipyard was purchased from the Maine Central Railroad to accommodate the addition of two more building ways, enabling the yard to have eight ships under construction at one time. Since no more space was available in Bath, land was purchased in East Brunswick, 3 1/2 miles away, and a prefabrication plant was built there. Whole sections of ships were assembled in East Brunswick and hauled to the Bath yard.

Seventy percent of the planned expansion had been completed and paid for by the company before a contract came through that authorized payment and reimbursement by the U.S. Navy. By December 1940, the Maine shipyard was prepared for the challenges that lay ahead. Most other shipyards had waited for Navy contracts and funds before beginning expansion, so they lagged far behind.



When the United States entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Bath Iron Works began to build destroyers. Various problems arose as the shipbuilding process was accelerated. By 1943, 12,000 employees, including 1,600 women, were working in three shifts around the clock. The city of Bath could not supply all the workers needed, and they could not be brought in from out of state because of a severe housing shortage. Therefore, workers were recruited from 94 Maine communities within a 60-mile radius of the shipyard. Because gasoline was rationed, the personnel department organized a ride-sharing program that resulted in 9,500 workers being transported in 2,200 cars, averaging more than four persons per car. Other workers were brought in on buses that had been leased from the Navy under a plan authorized by an act of Congress.

Since many shipbuilders were being drafted or volunteering for military service, the personnel department recruited women and provided a nursery to care for their children. Every problem the company encountered was solved or overcome, and the resulting production efforts sometimes bordered on the fantastic. In peacetime, it took 700 days for the Bath Iron Works to build a destroyer, but during the war that time was cut to 210 days. A ship was launched every 17 days and was then moved to the outfitting dock for completion.

In December 1942, temperatures dropped as low as 30 degrees below zero and averaged 10 below zero for a week. The Bath Iron Works' absentee rate was a mere 3 percent, however, and the safety record was the best of any shipyard in the country. Management rewarded good attendance records by allowing employees to ride on a destroyer when it was delivered to the Boston Naval Shipyard, where it officially accepted by the Navy and commissioned.

Every employee could be proud of the Maine shipyard's record during the war years. From Pearl Harbor to the war's end, 82 destroyers were built and delivered--about 25 percent of all destroyers built for the Navy during the war. During the same period, Japanese shipyards built only 63 destroyers. The Bath Iron Works alone outproduced the Japanese empire.

Bath Iron Works was a major WWII shipbuilder, building almost 100 ships, almost all of them destroyers. It continues in operation today.

Bath Iron Works Record of WWII Shipbuilding


FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; history; homefront; samsdayoff; usnavy; veterans; wwii
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To: alfa6

More proof. :-)

61 posted on 03/26/2005 2:10:28 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: Valin
LOL!


62 posted on 03/26/2005 2:12:17 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: bentfeather

Hi miss Feather


63 posted on 03/26/2005 2:12:20 PM PST by Professional Engineer (My baby girl has the strongest little finger known to man.)
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To: The Mayor

Afternoon Mayor.

I never have been very good at "forgive and forget"


64 posted on 03/26/2005 2:13:23 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: snippy_about_it

Howdy ma'am


65 posted on 03/26/2005 2:14:13 PM PST by Professional Engineer (My baby girl has the strongest little finger known to man.)
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To: stand watie

Free Dixie!!

66 posted on 03/26/2005 2:15:19 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: alfa6

I have neither anymore. ;-(


67 posted on 03/26/2005 2:16:00 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: Victoria Delsoul

Afternoon Victoria.

Been raining all day here. :-(


68 posted on 03/26/2005 2:16:41 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: bentfeather
Does Bitty Girl have her Easter dress yet??

She does indeed. Hopefully Grandma will bring her camera tomorrow, so we can share.

69 posted on 03/26/2005 2:16:45 PM PST by Professional Engineer (My baby girl has the strongest little finger known to man.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Afternoon PE.

Nice! :-)


70 posted on 03/26/2005 2:17:07 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: bentfeather

We've had rain all ay so far and tyhey're predicting it all next week.


71 posted on 03/26/2005 2:18:08 PM PST by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #9 - Can't refute the message? Attack the messenger!)
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To: Valin; alfa6
Great Flag-o-Gram

Chief assistant scrounger Mr. 6 found this one.

72 posted on 03/26/2005 2:18:09 PM PST by Professional Engineer (My baby girl has the strongest little finger known to man.)
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To: SAMWolf

Hiya Sam


73 posted on 03/26/2005 2:19:07 PM PST by Professional Engineer (My baby girl has the strongest little finger known to man.)
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To: SAMWolf

It's not easy is it..


74 posted on 03/26/2005 2:23:19 PM PST by The Mayor ( The human spirit soars with hope when lifted by an encouraging word.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Nimoy, Leonard The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins

http://www.miserablemelodies.com/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/miserabl/list.cgi?actors

Scroll down....if you dare

Like nothing you've ever heard.


75 posted on 03/26/2005 2:36:06 PM PST by Valin (DARE to be average!)
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To: Valin

I must share
Meat Gone Bad
as set to "My Favorite Things" from The Sound of Music
Lyrics by David Wininger, 1999

Maggots on burgers and rats in the deli
Salmon that smells like armpit of yeti
Trichina worms contracted by dad
This is what happens when meat has gone bad


Flies: Buzz Buzz Buzz (repeat four times)

Grey-colored cold cuts and green-tinted sausage
Roast beef and corned beef and rump-roast with ruffage
Natural casings cleaned just a tad
This is what happens when meat has gone bad

Flies: Buzz Buzz Buzz (repeat four times)

Grade H pork gristle that's thrown in a bin
Tapeworms that stay down my throat and intestine
Pasty brown bratwurst that drips as if sad
This is what happens when meat has gone bad


When Sinclair writes, when the flies swarm, when the cow goes mad,
I simply remember Spam's ingredients, (Chorus drops out) and then I don't feel so bad...




Ok I'm sick, but I hurt myself laughing


76 posted on 03/26/2005 2:39:45 PM PST by Valin (DARE to be average!)
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To: stand watie

Hugs back atcha!


77 posted on 03/26/2005 2:54:01 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: The Mayor
Hi Mayor. We sell houses and lots of other stuff. Check out our website.
78 posted on 03/26/2005 2:56:27 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: E.G.C.
How's it going?

We're rearranging the store a little today. We have quite a downpour so it gives us time to redecorate. Moving seed has worn me out!

79 posted on 03/26/2005 2:57:58 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6

Thanks alfa6. I don't think we'll turn a profit until after Christmas. By then everyone should know we're here and we should be smart enough by then to know what sells in our area and how much stock to carry. Not only is this a great place to by your birding stuff and seed but it's becoming a place folks can buy uncommon gifts. That's a good thing!

This is quite a learning experience and we are learning quickly.


80 posted on 03/26/2005 3:02:06 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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