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Sola Scriptura
The John Ankerberg Show ^ | Feb.11,2015 | James McCarthy;

Posted on 02/11/2015 12:02:36 PM PST by RnMomof7

Sola Scriptura

Today, even as in the time of the Reformation, thousands of Catholics worldwide are leaving Roman Catholicism for biblical Christianity. And once again, the rallying cry of the sixteenth century, Sola Scriptura, Scripture Alone, is being heard.

Roman Catholic defenders have responded to this challenge by going on the offen­sive. A typical argument sounds something like this:

The Bible cannot be the sole rule of faith, because the first Christians didn’t have the New Testament. Initially, Tradition, the oral teachings of the apostles, was the Church’s rule of faith. The New Testament came later when a portion of Tradition was put to writing. It was the Roman Catholic Church that produced the New Testament, and it was the Church that infallibly told us what books belong in the Bible. It is the Church, therefore, that is the authoritative teacher of Scripture. Sola Scriptura is not even taught in the Bible. The rule of faith of the Roman Catholic Church, therefore, is rightly Scripture and Tradition together.

Christians confronted with such arguments should keep the following points in mind:

Christians have never been without the Scriptures as their rule of faith.

The unforgettable experience of two early disciples shows the fallacy of thinking that the first Christians were ever without Scripture as their rule of faith. Three days after the crucifixion, two of Jesus’ disciples were walking home. A fellow traveler, whom they took for a stranger, joined them along the way. The conversation quickly turned to the events that had just taken place in Jerusalem. With deep sorrow, the disciples told the story of how the chief priests and rulers of the nation had sentenced Jesus to death and had Him crucified by the civil authorities.

To the disciples’ shock, the stranger rebuked them, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!” (Luke 24:25, NIV). Then begin­ning with Moses and proceeding through the prophets, the stranger explained to them the truths concerning Jesus in the Old Testament Scriptures.

Eventually the two disciples realized that their fellow traveler was no stranger at all but the Lord Jesus Himself! Later they recalled, “Were not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?” (Luke 24:32).

The experience of those two early disciples was not unique. With the Holy Spirit’s coming at Pentecost, and with the aid of the apostles’ teaching, Jewish Christians rediscov­ered their own Scriptures. Their common conviction was that the Old Testament, properly understood, was a revelation of Christ. There they found a prophetic record of Jesus’ life, teaching, death, and resurrection.

The Old Testament Scriptures served as the standard of truth for the infant church, Jew and Gentile alike. Within a short time, the New Testament Scriptures took their place alongside those of the Old Testament. Consequently, the early church was never without the written Word of God.

Scripture is not simply written Tradition.

Roman Catholic descriptions of the origin of the New Testament stress that the oral teachings of the apostles, Tradition, preceded the written record of those teachings, Scrip­ture. Often the New Testament is presented as little more than a written record of Tradition, the writer’s recollections, and a partial explanation of Christ’s teaching. This, of course, elevates Tradition to the same level of authority as Scripture—or, more precisely, drops Scripture to the level of Tradition.

But the New Testament Scriptures are much more than a written record of the oral teaching of the apostles; they are an inspired record. A biblical understanding of inspiration makes clear the significance of this distinction. Peter writes,

Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:20-21 (NIV)

Here we see that Scripture is not “the prophet’s own interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20, NIV). The word translated “interpretation” means to solve or to explain. Peter is saying that no writer of the New Testament simply recorded his own explanation of what he had heard Jesus teach and had seen Him do. Scripture does not have “its origin in the will of man” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). The writers of the Bible did not decide that they would write a prophetic record or what would be included in Scripture. Rather, they were “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV).

The word translated here “carried along” is found in the New Testament in Mark 2:3. There it is used with reference to the paralytic whose friends carried him to Jesus for heal­ing. Just as the paralytic did not walk by his own power, a true prophet does not write by his own impulse. He is “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Men wrote the New Testament; “men spoke” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Their writings reflect their individual personalities and experiences. But these “men spoke from God” (2 Peter 1:21). Men wrote but God was the author.

For these reasons, Scripture is revelation perfectly communicated in God-given words:

All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NKJV)

The phrase “inspired by God” is the translation of a compound term made up of the words God and to breathe. The verse can be translated: “All Scripture is God-breathed. . . “(2 Timothy 3:16, NIV). Scripture is therefore rightly called the Word of God.

In reducing Scripture to simply written Tradition, Catholic proponents are able to boost the importance of Tradition. But in doing so, they distort the meaning of inspiration and minimize the primary difference between Scripture and Tradition.

The Bible contains all essential revelation.

It is true that the New Testament does not contain a record of everything that Jesus did. John makes this clear in the conclusion of his gospel:

And there are also many other things which Jesus did, which if they were written in detail, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books which were written. John 21:25

John’s point in concluding his gospel with this comment was to acknowledge that the life of the Lord Jesus was far too wonderful to be fully contained in any book. He was not commenting on the general purpose of Scripture or the need for Tradition. Neither was he implying that he had left out of his book essential revelation received from Christ. Indeed, earlier in his gospel, John implies the opposite:

Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:30-31

We can infer from this statement that John included in his gospel all the essential teachings of Christ necessary for salvation. Significantly, he makes no reference to seven sacraments, the Sacrifice of the Mass, sanctifying grace, penance, purgatory, or an institu­tion such as the Roman Catholic Church—all necessary for salvation according to Roman Catholicism.

The Scriptures achieve their stated purpose: “that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:17 NIV). They are the perfect guide to the Christian faith. Unlike Tradition, the Scriptures are accessible and open to all. Translations of the entire Bible have been made into the primary languages of the world, 276 in total. It is the most widely distributed and read book in all of history.

To define Roman Catholic Tradition as a font of extra-biblical revelation is to add to God’s Word. Scripture warns us “not to exceed what is written” (1 Corinthians 4:6). “Do not add to His words lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar” (Proverbs 30:6). The last book of the New Testament ends with this solemn warning:

I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God shall add to him the plagues which are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book. Revelation 22:18-19

At question is the authority of Tradition, not Scripture.

There are hundreds of verses in the Bible establishing the truth that the Word of God is the church’s sufficient and supreme rule of faith. Psalm 119 alone dedicates 176 verses to the unparalleled value of God’s Word. The Lord Jesus taught:

Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. Matthew 4:4

Though Scriptures can be multiplied on this theme, it is not necessary to do so. The Roman Catholic Church agrees that the Bible teaches that the Word of God is the supreme rule of faith and that all theology must rest upon it. There is no question as to the suffi­ciency or authority of the Word of God.

The controversy revolves around the identity of God’s Word. Namely, is the Word of God Scripture and Tradition? Or, is the Word of God Scripture alone?

In the ongoing debate, Roman Catholic proponents enjoy taking the offensive by challenging non-Catholics to prove that God intended that the Scriptures alone were to serve as the church’s rule of faith. “Where does the Bible teach Sola Scriptura?” they demand.

Though this tactic is effective in putting their opponents on the defensive, it is in fact misleading. Both sides agree that the Scriptures are the Word of God and that as such they speak with divine authority. The Lord Jesus Himself, in John 10:35, clearly identifies the Word of God as Scripture.

The point of controversy is Tradition. The Roman Catholic Church asserts that Tradi­tion is also the Word of God.

The question which the Roman Catholic Church must answer, therefore, is: Where does Jesus, the prophets, or the apostles teach that Tradition is the Word of God? Or, more precisely: Where in the Bible can it be found that Scripture and Tradition together, as interpreted by the pope and bishops of the Roman Catholic Church, are to be the church’s rule of faith? This is what Roman Catholicism is really asserting and should be the topic of debate. And since the Roman Catholic Church is the one asserting the authority of Tradi­tion and the Magesterium, the burden of proof lies with Rome.

Adapted from The Gospel According to Rome (Harvest House Publishers: Eugene, 1995).

Notes

  1. Compare: Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 19.
  2. Patrick Johnstone, Operation World (Grand Rapids, MIchigan: Zondervan, 1993), p. 22.
  3. Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 21 and no. 24.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: ruleoffaith; scripture
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To: Heart-Rest
The purification had to do with ritual uncleanliness and didn't imply a moral fault in childbirth.

Psalm 51:5 Douay-Rheims Bible
For behold I was conceived in iniquities; and in sins did my mother conceive me.

401 posted on 02/13/2015 2:55:41 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga

Thank you for demonstrating that prots are neither capable of reading in contest or having a rational discussion.


402 posted on 02/13/2015 2:56:52 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
Catholics can always check their priest's teachings against the real, official teachings of the Church, to see if he is speaking correctly about those teachings.

Oh?

Where would you Neo-Bereans LOOK?

403 posted on 02/13/2015 2:57:44 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
Actually those wee your exact words in post #91 to Paladinan.

Oh?

Looks like SOME words got TRIMMED OFF to make it say something completely different.!

>>CynicalBear says he does not wear a wedding ring because they are inspired by pagan customs<<

404 posted on 02/13/2015 3:00:35 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: CynicalBear
Prove that I told paladinan the reason I don't wear a wedding ring.

Thank you for demonstrating that prots Some Catholics are neither capable of reading in contest or having a rational discussion. Feel free to have the last word.

405 posted on 02/13/2015 3:03:05 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: CynicalBear
>>What your post is completely missing is that those personal interpretations may or may not conform 100% perfectly with the actual teachings of the Catholic Church.<<

Catholic Teaching in practice may or may not conform 100% perfectly with the actual RECORDED teachings of the Catholic Church found in the CCC.

406 posted on 02/13/2015 3:05:29 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
You and I are in agreement...

Now there's a shock!!!

407 posted on 02/13/2015 3:05:59 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
"He is the head of the body, the Church..."   Colossians 1:18
 
 


It helps to post it ALL...

Colossians 1:18 Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)
And he is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he may hold the primacy:

Sorry Mary; but you ain't listed at ALL!

408 posted on 02/13/2015 3:09:23 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: boatbums

I did tell you, but you do not believe.

Ouch!

409 posted on 02/13/2015 3:10:48 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
Do you see the contradiction?

We 'see' your REFUSAL to deal with the LIES you've told. Uh... inaccuracies you've reported.

410 posted on 02/13/2015 3:12:00 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
It is a pleasure to watch you all froth at the mouth in desperation.

Bob; you've spawned poor excuses for human beings...

411 posted on 02/13/2015 3:13:42 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
I can't seem to find it in any of my dictionaries,


Thanks for showing that your lookin' up stuff abilities are so lacking...

2 Corinthians 9:11
Yes, you will be enriched in every way so that you can always be generous.

412 posted on 02/13/2015 3:16:49 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
Hurry. Almost time for school.

quick, finish breakfast... (pretend it's a "contest").

The short bus will be arriving soon. Don't forget to tie those shoes.

413 posted on 02/13/2015 3:22:32 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: verga
>>Do you see the contradiction?<<

No contradiction verga. Anyone with a modicum of reading comprehension would have seen that.

414 posted on 02/13/2015 5:18:04 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: verga
>>You said you didn’t wear one and then changed your mind.<<

Changed my mind? Nope, don't wear on and never have.

415 posted on 02/13/2015 5:19:33 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: boatbums
>>If Roman Catholics want to criticize and attack sola Scriptura, they should at least agree on what they think the term means, don't you think?<<

That would mess up their whole meme. They fear Sola Scriptura like vampires fears the sun.

416 posted on 02/13/2015 5:27:20 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Elsie
Way so...

From the NIV, and also NET translations.

Way

...because the bible tells us so, not because any other "they" says so...

(we became so prosperous as a culture, it seemed we could afford to make some really dumb movies? eh, that wasn't those of the Church which made that movie, i think, although those who were and are salt enough, make a way for others to prosper also, just by doing what they do, doing that well enough for prosperity to spread & further flourish, when there is enough peace -- and wisdom -- to help bring bring it all into fruition -- God willing).

417 posted on 02/13/2015 5:39:18 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: verga; daniel1212; boatbums
Your statement (and advice) neglected to consider the fuller context (#166, and #176) of the conversation upon which you passed judgement upon, interjecting your own opinions, which are neither here nor there in regards to the issues which were being discussed, more narrowly.

Or in other words;

Again, as usual.

Hows that grab one for "context"? Like -- three hairy hands...in the dark?

418 posted on 02/13/2015 5:49:11 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: BlueDragon

Sad funny little reptile.


419 posted on 02/13/2015 5:57:33 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: verga

I do have a sense of humor...but who are you calling "little"?

Me at the beach (yeah, I could stand to lose a little weight, but what's that to you?)

420 posted on 02/13/2015 6:19:00 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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