Isn't membership in the church a simple thing -- through the Sacrament of Baptism?
It sounds like you are making this terribly complicated.
**Isn't membership in the church a simple thing -- through the Sacrament of Baptism?**
And wasn't this the norm before Vatican II as well as after it?
We have a doctrine, for Heaven's sake. Literally for Heaven's sake.
Right. The question is how those who are not incorporated into the Catholic Church as members are saved. JP II writes: "For such people salvation in Christ is accessible by virtue of a grace which, while having a mysterious relationship to the Church, does not make them formally part of the Church but enlightens them in a way which is accommodated to their spiritual and material situation." (Redemptoris missio, 10).
pascendi's argument is that this (the Pope's teaching) is a heresy.