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Eminent Domain: Government Run Amok
email | Charles Stone, Jr.

Posted on 10/07/2003 7:31:18 AM PDT by Sir Gawain

Eminent Domain: Government Run Amok

by Charles Stone, Jr.

Those of the libertarian bent are often accused by statists of overreacting to the predations of government. "We are the government," they say, "our elected officials are only doing the things we elected them to do, so what's the problem?"

In many (even most) cases they may be right. We do tend to be a bit hypercritical of the machinations of our leaders, but not always.

If you want a glimpse into predatory government at its worst, take a look at what's going on in Alabaster, Alabama.

Alabaster is such a booming metropolis that I only ever heard of it (until this week) as an occasional reference in the old Pogo comic strip. So, what can the politicians of this little burg be doing that threatens the nation? They are stealing private property.

There is a tool used by government in order to acquire property for public use. It's called "eminent domain." Briefly, it is a way for government to force property owners to sell land (for adequate compensation, of course) that may be necessary for the construction of public facilities such as roads, bridges, utility rights-of-way, etc.

At least that's the way it was for the first two hundred years of this Republic. Today though, the political hacks in government have found a brand new way to define what the terms public and necessary mean. They now say that additions or increases to the tax base of a community or bringing in new jobs can be viewed as contributing to the public good and thus as a necessity.

In Alabaster, on one side, there is some land owned and occupied by plain old citizens, some of whom have lived there for nearly half a century. On the other side, there is the Colonial Properties Trust, a development company, which wants to build a huge shopping center that includes a WalMart Super Store.

The problem is, some of the residents have no interest in selling their property. They see no reason why their lives should be disrupted just because a developer has chosen to build on their land.

Enter the city government of Alabaster. "You must sell," they harrumph. They insist that this project is "necessary" because it will bring in many times the tax dollars of the current residences. And if the landowners still refuse to sell, the city will use its power of eminent domain to condemn the land, force its sale at extremely low prices, and then the city will sell the land to Colonial, and the shopping center will be built.

I wonder if the late storeowner of the people, Sam Walton, is spinning in his grave at the thought of the power of the government being used to seize folk's property to be used for one of his namesake stores?

And just in case you think this is only an isolated instance, read on.

In New York City, the venerable New York Times wanted to build a brand new headquarters in Manhattan. They selected a block which contained a number of established businesses and went about trying to convince the owners to sell. As in Alabaster, AL, some of the owners didn't want to sell because they would be unable to relocate their businesses with the amount of money they were offered. In due course the NYT, having much political power in the City, went to the politicians, who dutifly condemned the recalcitrant business's properties and turned it over to the Times.

In East St. Louis, IL, the Gateway International Motorsports Corp., owner and builder of Gateway International Raceway went to the Southwestern Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA) in an attempt to have nearly one hundred-fifty acres of privately owned land condemned so they could build a parking lot for their race track. In that case, the landowners fought back and having survived several victories and reversals, at last report, the Illinois Supreme Court had found for the landowner.

These are big buck land grabs, but the same thing is happening on a smaller scale all over the country and they are finally starting to generate some notice and some organized opposition. (See the websites for the Institute for Justice under "CASES," the Southeastern Legal Foundation and the Castle Coalition for more examples.)

The right of people to own private property that is not subject to seizure on the whim of government is a fundamental underpinning of any nation that claims to be free. English Common Law asserted that right as early as the Twelfth Century and our Founding Fathers used the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to guarantee that right to us. Governments, big and small are now usurping that right any time they think there is tax money or political advantage to be had.

In one city, an area was declared to be blighted despite the fact that the homes were occupied and well maintained. In another, an entire neighborhood of homes were condemned to allow the construction of a privately owned office park and "other unspecified uses." In yet another, a county government condemned an occupied home, forced the residents out, then allowed the manager of a nearby golf course to move in.

The Christian Science Monitor's Alexandra Marks has an article describing more government property predation and the sometimes bizarre stratagems used to justify their taking, including a case where a government agency condemned the property of one small business so it could be transferred to another small business.

If America's governments are allowed to continue to use (or abuse) their power in order to seize the property of American citizens for no other reason than that they can derive political capital from the deal through turning the land over to those with more wealth or political power, our nation, as we know it, will not survive. And it's not just state and local governments that are involved. The Feds have taken millions of acres of land so it can be "protected" from the very citizens that provide the tax money to finance the seizures. It's time for the American people to stand up to government at all levels and a great way to start would be to stop the unconstitutional and perfidious misapplication of the doctrine of eminent domain.



TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Government; US: Alabama
KEYWORDS: eminentdomain; propertyrights; pufflist
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1 posted on 10/07/2003 7:31:18 AM PDT by Sir Gawain
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To: AAABEST; Abundy; Uncle Bill; billbears; Victoria Delsoul; Fiddlstix; fporretto; Free Vulcan; ...
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2 posted on 10/07/2003 7:31:33 AM PDT by Sir Gawain
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To: All


God Bless Those
who Protect our Liberty

---

Past, Present
and Future.


Please visit the FR Fundraiser



3 posted on 10/07/2003 7:34:46 AM PDT by Support Free Republic (Your support keeps Free Republic going strong!)
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To: Sir Gawain
This will stop when someone starts shooting at the city officals and developers.

Until their lives are in peril they will not stop confiscating private property for personal gain.
4 posted on 10/07/2003 7:39:49 AM PDT by Bikers4Bush
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To: Sir Gawain
This eminent domain fiasco is taking place all over the country....many recent cases in Cincinnati.

Private property must remain that unless there is an extremely clear public usage issue. A Wal-Mart is not an extremely clear public usage issue.
5 posted on 10/07/2003 7:43:33 AM PDT by xzins
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To: MrLeRoy; Gabz; SheLion; Flurry
A natural extension of other violations of private property rights violations. If it is for the public good, then it must be OK, private property be dam*ed!

Re: Smoking Bans, WOsD, any "for the children" or "every year it costs the taxpayers $x" arguments.
6 posted on 10/07/2003 7:45:57 AM PDT by CSM (www.banallfun.com - Homepage of all Smoke Gnatzies!)
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To: Bikers4Bush
The frog is almost totally cooked.

The majority of the people believe that the government rightfully has first claim on all property.

The war will be short but bloody. The statists will win.

The next war after that might be a different story.

7 posted on 10/07/2003 7:46:05 AM PDT by Protagoras (Putting government in charge of morality is like putting pedophiles in charge of children.)
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To: xzins
Yes indeed.
8 posted on 10/07/2003 7:48:13 AM PDT by 1Old Pro (ESPN now has 4 little wimpy sissies left. I'm switching back to FOX.)
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To: Protagoras
The next war after that might be a different story.


And a lot of us see it coming. . .
9 posted on 10/07/2003 7:48:41 AM PDT by Roughneck (Like Terrorists? Vote for democrats in 2004.)
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To: Sir Gawain
This is the kind of thing that's likely to end up with bullets flying.
10 posted on 10/07/2003 7:51:41 AM PDT by Wolfie
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To: Sir Gawain
Well, Sir, Socialism is a predatory system to other political ideologys, always has been, in every single case..

A blace hole sucking everything into it...

11 posted on 10/07/2003 7:52:51 AM PDT by hosepipe
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To: Roughneck
And a lot of us see it coming. . .

It will be war after next. Those of us in the first war will be dead.

12 posted on 10/07/2003 7:55:05 AM PDT by Protagoras (Putting government in charge of morality is like putting pedophiles in charge of children.)
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To: hosepipe
Well, Sir, Socialism is a predatory system to other political ideologys, always has been, in every single case..

And if it further rears it's ugly head, well, post #10 tells it like it WILL be. Theres US Citizens out here that know and understand the truth of our freedom - how it was won - and how it is kept!
13 posted on 10/07/2003 7:55:40 AM PDT by Roughneck (Like Terrorists? Vote for democrats in 2004.)
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To: Protagoras
Those of us in the first war will be dead.

I think I see what you allude to . . .and you may be right.
14 posted on 10/07/2003 7:56:50 AM PDT by Roughneck (Like Terrorists? Vote for democrats in 2004.)
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To: Roughneck
And a lot of us see it coming. . .

And a lot of us are prepared for it ....

15 posted on 10/07/2003 7:57:43 AM PDT by clamper1797 (Conservative by nature ... Republican in Spirit ... Patriot by Heart ... and Anti Liberal BY GOD)
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To: Bikers4Bush
That's extreme, but you bring up an interesting point.

Currently, there is no cost or risk involved to those stealing land through eminent domain.

If their attempt succeeds, they profit. If their attempt fails they have lost nothing.

This high profit potential coupled with no risk is the defintion of an economic incentive - and invites further theft.

Now compare that to other methods of theft. The thief stands to lose a great deal when confronted with a resistant victim, especially when that victim is backed with government force.

The problem in this case is the thief is the government. So the question becomes: How do you keep the government from stealing from you?

Again, we return to the cost/benefit economic equation: When this method becomes sufficiently costly, it will not be considered an attractive option. Now violence against thieves, while moral and just ordinarily is not an option in this case due to the nature of the thieves. So another method to incur prohibitive costs to the thieves must be used.

Off the top of my head, one thing I can think of is to deny them their prize. The "If I can't have it no one can" method may be successful. If every time someone tried to steal your money you set fire to it, there would be no gain to the thief. The question then becomes: How do you destroy land? Perhaps pollute it so severely that any recovery effort would cost more than the thieves stand to gain from stealing it in the first place.

16 posted on 10/07/2003 7:58:53 AM PDT by freeeee (Control freaks unite and pass more laws so we can all be free!!!)
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To: freeeee
There's no cost, yet. But sooner or later, these local pols are gonna come up against some old guy who has nothing much left to lose, and really loves his house. Then he's gonna go down to City Hall and do a little lead voting.
17 posted on 10/07/2003 8:00:45 AM PDT by Wolfie
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To: Wolfie
True, but look at it this way:

That would be an isolated incident. Convenience or liquor stores clerks or cab drivers suffer the occasional fatality and still show up to work the next day because the benefit of their job outwieghs the occassional robbery.

So too will it be the case with what you describe.

We need a method to make every single unjust eminent domain theft a potential loss with very little chance at profit.

Denying them their prize every time they attempt it removes the profit from the equation. Still we need them to lose something they already have (money, their job, their power) every single time they attempt it. This would increase the cost aspect.

They will only stop when the cost exceeds the benefit.

18 posted on 10/07/2003 8:09:34 AM PDT by freeeee (Control freaks unite and pass more laws so we can all be free!!!)
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To: freeeee
Not that I would suggest anything like this, but I AM surprised that the former landowners don't just wait till the new Wal Mart or whatever is partially built, then burn it to the ground. Do this enough, and this bull will stop.
19 posted on 10/07/2003 8:10:03 AM PDT by quality
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To: Sir Gawain
I see no reason to own land in America at this time. Between forfeiture and this illegal and unconstitutional 'eminent domain for Walmart' stuff, you could have it stolen at any time.

This ain't your fathers United States.

20 posted on 10/07/2003 8:12:35 AM PDT by Lazamataz (I am the extended middle finger in the fist of life.)
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