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How tiny tax on [NYC] stock sales could coin billions for [NY] city [not]
NY Daily News ^ | 4/20/3

Posted on 04/20/2003 5:48:05 AM PDT by NativeNewYorker

As state legislators plot to boost income or sales taxes on New Yorkers, others are trying to sell shares in another, lesser-known alternative: the stock transfer tax.

Even if enacted at half the rate it was when the state phased it out in 1981, it could raise a whopping $3.8 billion - most from people outside New York.

That's enough to close the city's budget gap overnight, with some left over for Albany, just by adding a tiny tax - about 5/100ths of a cent, on average - to every single share of stock sold on the New York Stock Exchange.

"It certainly seems like a great idea," said Alex Marshall, who has studied the tax for the nonpartisan Regional Plan Association. "You could raise a lot money from it very easily without hurting people or companies."

Wall Street disagrees.

In a strongly worded letter last week to Gov. Pataki and legislative leaders, the heads of 14 of the city's biggest brokerage firms moved to quash any discussion of the "disastrous" tax.

And they suggested - just as business leaders did in 1909 when the tax was first imposed - that passage of the tax might cause them to flee New York altogether.

"We firmly believe these proposals would add significant disincentives to operate in New York," wrote the executives.

Potential job killer

Opponents argue the relatively recent arrival of online trading networks would allow brokers to execute trades in cyberspace - skipping the tax while killing jobs.

Mayor Bloomberg, a former trader who made his fortune by providing electronic information to Wall Street, seems to be on their side.

"All it requires is a brokerage firm to throw one switch and the transaction takes place in London, or in a computer in New Jersey, rather than here, and we can't tax it," Bloomberg said.

But others who have studied the tax disagree, in part because it would be so small and spread across so many trades a day on the The Big Board.

The main proposal now under discussion suggests a graduated rate. Shares would be taxed from a low of 6/10ths of a penny for each share under $5 to a high of 2.5 cents for each share over $20.

So someone buying 10 shares of stock at $30 per share would pay 25 cents.

The levy on bigger trades would be capped at $175. Given that a billion or so shares trade hands every day on the NYSE, the average levy would be about 5/100th of a cent per share.

Other nations do it

Advocates note that most other exchanges around the world already have hefty transfer taxes in place. London's tax, for instance, is set at .5% - or 10 times higher than the .05% being pushed here.

Some stock sales could migrate to electronic trading networks. About 3% of the market unfolds in these virtual exchanges every day.

But because volume is so low in cyber-networks compared with the NYSE - one analyst compared it to the difference between a corner bodega and a Costco - stock prices also are almost always higher.

So before anyone flees from the NYSE, they would have to make a decision: pay the tax or risk paying more for their stocks in the land of virtual trading.

"Every tax can be avoided," said Josh Mason, policy coordinator for the Working Families Party, the main backer of the transfer tax. "The question is, is avoidance the better, cheaper option than just complying with the tax?"

Many believe the answer is no, especially if the tax is instituted for a limited period as the city and state struggle to fill yawning budget gaps.

In the end, it may be the only idea left to rescue the city.

Bloomberg's first choice, a commuter tax, seems dead on arrival. Property taxes already have been boosted in the city. And with Albany mulling increases in the state's income or sales tax or both, those options seem increasingly closed off to the city.

"Homeowners, students, cops, teachers, subway riders, seniors and firefighters are already doing their share," argued Dan Cantor, head of the Working Families Party. "It's not unreasonable for big-time Wall Street investors and firms to chip in, too."

Originally published on April 20, 2003


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption
KEYWORDS: nyc; taxes
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Of course, all trading would instantly move elsewhere the morning the tax came into effect. The pols know this. They aren't THAT stupid.

But this allows them to bang the CLASS WARFARE drum.

Happy Easter.

1 posted on 04/20/2003 5:48:06 AM PDT by NativeNewYorker
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To: NativeNewYorker
Agreed. Wall street will be in Delaware.
2 posted on 04/20/2003 5:56:04 AM PDT by glockmeister40
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To: NativeNewYorker
Here in Georgia, we are faced with the same problem most other states have- the governments expanded recklessly during the phony "boom" of the nineties, relying naively on an ever-expanding economy to cover their endlessly-growing expenditures.

Then the bubble burst...

Suddenly, the hue & cry is raised ( at city, county, and state level ) "Hey, we need more money from you taxpayers! You aren't forking enough over to pay for all our 'needs!'"

And of course the Spectre of Slashing Vital Services is trotted out to spook the citizens into handing over more money- you know, police, fire departments, schools-- the whole old worn-out "for the sake of The Children" shibboleth.

They never seem to consider what any business of family would, however-- just spend less money...

3 posted on 04/20/2003 6:03:21 AM PDT by backhoe (The 1990's will be forever remembered as "The Decade of Fraud(s)...")
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To: backhoe
Indeed.

Were any such tax implemented, those funds would be wasted too, and then when the next downturn arrived, the cycle of looking for a new source of lucre would start up.

4 posted on 04/20/2003 6:05:30 AM PDT by NativeNewYorker (Freepin' Jew Boy)
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To: NativeNewYorker
it could raise a whopping $3.8 billion - most from people outside New York.

Taxation without representation. Didn't we settle this issue back around 1776?

5 posted on 04/20/2003 6:11:40 AM PDT by Blue Screen of Death
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To: NativeNewYorker
Bloomberg's first choice, a commuter tax,...

This always pisses me off!!!! Pass it on to the commuter, who already pays NY and NYC income taxes, who gets very little services from his taxes and NYC, who doesn't educate his kids in NYC schools, etc.

Just a way to subsidize the tax-and-spend liberals, and to pay for all the human welfare scum sponging off the workers.

Screw the bastards, screw them all. In any event, I predict in the future some terrorist will explode a dirty bomb in NYC, and everybody will be forced to vacate in any event.

6 posted on 04/20/2003 6:22:21 AM PDT by hillary's_fat_a**
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To: NativeNewYorker
You poor New Yorkers. When are you going to wise up and overthrow the ridiculous government you have in place? Hillarity, Chuckie Cheesy, Bloomie and George the Imitation Republican? Time for insurrection, if you ask me.
7 posted on 04/20/2003 6:28:21 AM PDT by Glenn (What were you thinking Al?)
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To: NativeNewYorker
Isn't there a saying about the best way to get rich being to steal a small amount from each of a very large number of people? It adds up to a large amount, but is not worth the effort, to each individidual from whom you steal to try to get it back.
8 posted on 04/20/2003 6:33:15 AM PDT by FairWitness
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To: NativeNewYorker
And atop the recent charges of "front-running" by a few trader at the NYSE, THIS insanity would probably be the bullet in the head for Grasso et al.
9 posted on 04/20/2003 6:36:04 AM PDT by Dick Bachert
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To: NativeNewYorker
"All it requires is a brokerage firm to throw one switch and the transaction takes place in London, or in a computer in New Jersey, rather than here, and we can't tax it," Bloomberg said.

At least Michael is right about one thing.

10 posted on 04/20/2003 6:38:23 AM PDT by The Other Harry
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To: NativeNewYorker
Wall Street should move from New York to Florida like everybody else with a lick of sense is doing.
11 posted on 04/20/2003 7:22:50 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Drug prohibition laws help support terrorism.)
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To: backhoe
Ever notice that when it comes to new spending, it is always for tattoo removal programs, and expansion of some welfare benefit? Then when it comes time to tighten the belt, those new and expanded welfare programs that were unneeded for the entire history of mankind and are a major part of the government deficit are never the ones that are threatened to get the ax, but it is always the "police and fire departments" who get the knife to the throat whenever the demand for even more blood from the taxpayer turnip is demanded.

Now since the police and fire departments are symbols of protection and "the proper role of government", what exactly are they telling us? "Hand over your wallet, or we will expose you to danger."

The politicians who trot out the "police and firedepartment" line need to be viewed no differently than a criminal with a gun, since their collection methods begin with the threat of violence (we will send police over to evict you out of your house and seize your goods), and end with the threat of violence. (we will make cuts in the police department so we won't answer your calls for help)
12 posted on 04/20/2003 7:23:40 AM PDT by Dr Warmoose (Just don't leave any brass with your fingerprints on it behind, OK?)
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To: NativeNewYorker



TAX! TAX! TAX!
CUT! CUT! CUT!

Lotsa talk about increase, nothing about fiscal responsibility. SHAME!!

13 posted on 04/20/2003 7:54:40 AM PDT by upchuck (Sadamn: Deadman... no longer walking.)
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To: NativeNewYorker
If I buy 1,000 shares of Microsoft, I'm not buying a stock certificate, or an electronic data entry which will show up on my brokerage statement. I am, rather, buying .0000935% of a corporation domiciled in Redmond, Washington. The fact that part of the transaction may have taken place in New York is utterly moot. I bought no tangible goods in New York.

"It certainly seems like a great idea," said Alex Marshall, who has studied the tax for the nonpartisan Regional Plan Association. "You could raise a lot money from it very easily without hurting people or companies."

Oh, boy. Where does one begin in responding to such a statement? How about -- Alex, you're a goddam idiot. Alex, taxation of this nature is pretty much a zero-sum game. Let me make it very simple, to accommodate your simple mind. If one party (in this case, New York) gets a big bagful of cash, Alex, that cash came from somewhere. It didn't materialize out of thin air. Immediately, I suppose, it would come from the brokerage houses, but ultimately, it would come from the investors. And inevitably, my confused little Alex, more money will be extracted from the investors than will be delivered to the New York Treasury, because you will have, of course, created another bureaucracy to feed.

But the real problem here is the absolute inevitability of incrementalism. Once that camel's nose gets under the tent, what do you think the odds are that the rate will start creeping up? I'd say about 100%. Federal income tax was implemented as a "temporary" measure, at something like 2%. My, how we've persisted, and my, how we've grown.

14 posted on 04/20/2003 7:56:44 AM PDT by southernnorthcarolina (WELCOME HOME, ROY!)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Many back office functions have moved to Florida, as have some "portable franchise" type businesses like boutique money managers.
15 posted on 04/20/2003 7:59:58 AM PDT by NativeNewYorker (Freepin' Jew Boy)
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To: NativeNewYorker
btt
16 posted on 04/20/2003 8:03:19 AM PDT by OperationFreedom ( www.OperationFreedom.com)
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To: southernnorthcarolina
Marshall began his career as a staff writer at the Virginian-Pilot in Norfolk, where he covered politics, local government, and suburban and urban development. In 1999-2000, he was a Loeb Fellow at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design, where he studied urban design, architectural history, political philosophy, law and economics.

In 1994, Marshall studied European city and suburban development as a German-Marshall Fund Fellow. He holds a master's degree in Journalism from Columbia University in New York, and a bachelor's in Political Economy and Spanish from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He resides in New York City, where he is senior editor at Regional Plan Association and at the Institute for Urban Design. He has spoken around the United States and in Europe.

http://www.citistates.com/assocspeakers/alex_marshall.html

17 posted on 04/20/2003 8:07:19 AM PDT by NativeNewYorker (Freepin' Jew Boy)
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To: glockmeister40
Or in "cyberspace" as the NASDAQ already is.
18 posted on 04/20/2003 8:08:28 AM PDT by Brave New World
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To: NativeNewYorker
Mr. Marshall is, then, an educated fool. They are ubiquitous.
19 posted on 04/20/2003 10:00:04 AM PDT by southernnorthcarolina (WELCOME HOME, ROY!)
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To: NativeNewYorker
Who here would like to support a news reporter tax, where by each reporter has to pay a tax on any article they are paid for making that supports a tax or taxes?
20 posted on 04/20/2003 10:07:41 AM PDT by Paul C. Jesup
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