For example, look at the graph Grandpa Dave provided - we have plenty of power between 4 and 5 am, but then availability drops at 6 and doesn't really recover until 5:15 or so.
If it weren't for this drop, it would seem that we would not have a power crisis, so I have to ask what's behind what looks like a daily pattern - why couldn't we simply produce more power in the afternoon?
Does this have to do with the patterns affecting wind, geothermal or solar power? I didn't think we used enough of those sources to matter, but perhaps I was wrong.
(Note that this is power availability I'm talking about (the green graph), not power use (the red and blue graphs). The reasons for power use having the pattern it does appear to be self-explanatory - a lot of people are turning on their air conditioners and other equipment during the day, and heat loads peak in mid-afternoon).
Thoughts?
D
That is not the reason.
There are four potential reasons, and I don't know which it is.
(1)Places like Arizona, when they sell power to California don't need as much themselves in the morning, so they are willing to sell more to California in the morning.
(2)If you look at another post I made of the dynamic limits on the California Oregon Intertie capacity you will see that it varies by several hundred MW's of capacity. Generally the hotter it is out side the less capacity a transmission line or a major power transformer has. (It has to do with heat transfer out of the device into the air.) Also the dynamic transmission capacity could be linked to PNW loads as well and the load flow on the PNW transmission system (more likely explaination). The bottom line is that transmission capacity for imported power into California can be a function of temperature and/or load, which both roughly correlate to time of day.
(3)Most power plants produce more power when it is cold outside. A Combustion turbine (CT) is a mass-flow machine and hence the colder the more massive the air the more power. Some CT's actually have air conditioning units to chill the air that goes into them. Not real efficient but sometimes cost effective. Other thermal plants that use cooling towers, can operate at higher power levels when they can get colder recirculating water back from the cooling tower and pull a larger vacuum in their turbine condensing section. Thermo dynamics. Again, the temperature of the day is roughly correlated to the time of the day.
(4) The ISO could line up a lot of power and then decide it doesn't want to pay for it all day long and releases it during the course of the day, trying to figure out just the minimum amount they need (and guessing wrong declares and emergency). If this happened the power would find a home somewhere else and if the price got high enough (remember it is still capped) it would find a way back to California. This happened a lot in 2000 and 2001.
Again, I am not sure what the real reason is, but it surely isn't wind paterns or variability at solar power stations.