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From Pandemic to Endemic: What to Expect From the Next COVID Phase
NBC Washington ^ | December 10, 2021 | Gina Cook, Doreen Gentzler, News4 Anchor and Patricia Fantis

Posted on 12/14/2021 4:15:41 PM PST by nickcarraway

"This virus isn't going away"

As COVID-19 has evolved, it's gone from an epidemic, to the current pandemic and, eventually, will become an endemic, health experts say. But what does that mean? Will it change our way of life? When will it happen?

Here's what to know about COVID's next — and lasting — phase.

What Is an Endemic?

Contrary to the leading part of the term, an endemic does not mean COVID will end. Health experts say an endemic virus remains in the population, but at a relatively low level. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines an endemic as "the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area."

"What we really are trying to capture is that this virus isn't going away," said Dr. Jennifer Nuzzo, the lead epidemiologist for the Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Testing Insights Initiative. "It's not going to get to the point where we're going to drive [COVID cases] down to zero … We're always probably going to have some level of cases."

However, Nuzzo, who is also a professor for the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, said defining an endemic isn't simple. Every virus is different and it's unclear at this time how far COVID case numbers would need to drop for the country to make that transition.

As more people get vaccinated against COVID-19 and become exposed to it, health experts say it will become more manageable, like the seasonal flu, for example.

"The goal is to try to have enough immune protection that when you become infected, if you become infected, you are protected from the worst outcomes," said Dr. Amber D'Souza, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Like other respiratory viruses, COVID-19 cases could dwindle in the spring and summer and ramp up in the fall and winter.

The H1N1 virus that caused the 2009 swine flu pandemic, for example, is still around.

"That virus is part of our seasonal flu mix. It's still with us, right? But we don't hear about it, think about it in the same way," Nuzzo said.

Similar to flu season, people will likely take extra precautions whenever COVID cases increase — the major difference being that the government will no longer work to actively control the spread of the virus, Nuzzo said.

"We're not going to hear about governments implementing mask mandates, restricting gatherings," she said.

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser touched on this in November when she mentioned the country would eventually move to an endemic, saying, “Rather than the government telling you what you need to do to keep safe, you will evaluate risk and act accordingly.”

Nuzzo said it's difficult to predict when America can move from a pandemic to an endemic because COVID-19 cases must first reduce drastically.

"Our case numbers, even without omicron being dominant, are hideously high. I mean it's over 100,000 on average per day," Nuzzo said. "That's not great."

The nation's hospitals are reporting more than 6,600 new COVID admissions daily, according to tracking data from the CDC.

"Coronavirus cases have risen considerably, especially in those states where the colder weather has hit across the Midwest and many of the Western states. And, so, as weather gets colder and people are gathering indoors more often, we know it's going to spread more," D'Souza said.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, chief medical advisor for the White House, said in November it's unclear what the threshold will be for reaching endemicity.

"We don't know really what that number is, but we will know it when we get there. It certainly is far, far lower, than 80,000 new infections per day and is far, far lower than a thousand deaths per day, and tens of thousands of hospitalizations," he said at a White House briefing.

"We're still in some really tough spots in many parts of the country where health care facilities are getting actively ... overwhelmed. Those conditions really make it hard to say we're out of the woods or we're at an endemic level," Nuzzo said.

D’Souza said 85 to 90% of Americans need to have some type of immunity from COVID before the country can reach herd immunity.

She said it's still unclear if people will need an annual COVID shot.

Will Omicron Delay the Transition to Endemic? "I think it puts a question mark next to the timeline," Nuzzo said.

Fauci said Sunday that early data was "encouraging" but cautioned that more information was needed to fully understand the variant.

Former FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC the omicron variant "extends the timeline" on when COVID will become an endemic.

"I still think this is going to be a transition year," Gottlieb said.

They all agree that the best thing the public can do to move the pandemic toward an endemic is to get vaccinated and boosted.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: chinavirus; covid19; endemic; pandemic; scamdemic; shamdemic; wuhanflu
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1 posted on 12/14/2021 4:15:41 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

2 posted on 12/14/2021 4:17:06 PM PST by Pollard (PureBlood -- youtube.com/watch?v=VXm0fkDituE)
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To: nickcarraway
What to Expect From the Next COVID Phase

Start vaccinating deer?

3 posted on 12/14/2021 4:19:23 PM PST by monkeyshine (live and let live is dead)
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To: Pollard

Exactly!

With fear mongering.

Omicron rearranged is moronic.


4 posted on 12/14/2021 4:20:56 PM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: nickcarraway

“Contrary to the leading part of the term, an endemic does not mean COVID will end”

Is this writer in seventh grade?


5 posted on 12/14/2021 4:22:30 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom (“…in any great disaster, there's a Harvard man in the middle of it.” ~ Thomas Sowell)
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To: nickcarraway

Is it really necessary to read or watch or listen to more than one Establishment news source? They all parrot the same talking points.


6 posted on 12/14/2021 4:23:06 PM PST by rightwingcrazy (;-,)
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To: monkeyshine

They could jab them at the deer crossings!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLPQPy8A9sk


7 posted on 12/14/2021 4:23:15 PM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: nickcarraway

Endemic sort of means “learn to live with it, because it’s not going away.”

But they still want us to live in fear.

So, what they’re telling us is that they want us to live in fear for the rest of our lives.


8 posted on 12/14/2021 4:23:16 PM PST by ClearCase_guy (Mass hypnosis of society. So many people are blind to the Truth which is in front of them.)
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To: monkeyshine

9 posted on 12/14/2021 4:23:28 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire. Or both.)
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To: nickcarraway

The Legacy media got its instructions and the echo chamber is going full bore.


10 posted on 12/14/2021 4:24:19 PM PST by SaxxonWoods
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To: nickcarraway

In the endemic stage, people will get sniffles and take NyQuil.

Seems familiar, somehow.


11 posted on 12/14/2021 4:24:56 PM PST by Dr.Deth
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To: nickcarraway
What to Expect From the Next COVID Phase

More Leftist exploitation and exaggeration for excuses for more Marxist dictatorship.

They'll keep it up until THE PEOPLE say ENOUGH!!!!

12 posted on 12/14/2021 4:24:58 PM PST by Jim W N (MAGA by restoring the Gospel of the Grace of Christ (Jude 3) and our Free Constitutional Republic!)
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To: nickcarraway
"Contrary to the leading part of the term, an endemic does not mean COVID will end."

They thought they had to explain that? How stupid do they think we are?
13 posted on 12/14/2021 4:26:02 PM PST by Steve_Seattle
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To: ProtectOurFreedom
"Is this writer in seventh grade?"

I caught that, too. More likely, it suggests they think that WE are all at the 7th grade level.
14 posted on 12/14/2021 4:27:37 PM PST by Steve_Seattle
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To: nickcarraway

Sure wished they would cover the flu like this.


15 posted on 12/14/2021 4:30:08 PM PST by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: Dr.Deth

Everyone is going to die... Die, I tell you die. Tomorrow, or in a year, or a couple of years, twenty years, or 40 years. YOUR turn is coming. Get used to it, boosters will not keep you from death. Mankind for centuries have had to live with the morbid back. Death is inevitable.


16 posted on 12/14/2021 4:32:14 PM PST by rovenstinez
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To: rovenstinez

Only Enoch and Elijah got out of here alive.


17 posted on 12/14/2021 6:05:33 PM PST by lightman (I am a binary Trinitarian. Deal with it!)
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To: nickcarraway

Screaming media will create another scam-demic since they don’t have Trump to bash.


18 posted on 12/14/2021 6:06:39 PM PST by SkyDancer ( I make airplanes fly, what's your super power?)
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To: nickcarraway
My tagline says it all...it says exactly what's in store.
19 posted on 12/15/2021 3:34:38 PM PST by Gay State Conservative (Covid Is All About Mail In Balloting)
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To: Gay State Conservative

I voted in person in all elections.


20 posted on 12/15/2021 3:39:50 PM PST by nickcarraway
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