TARP was just the “tip of the iceberg.”
The scare on Wall Street went into high gear after Lehman collapsed, but it went into sheer hysteria when a money market fund, known as “Reserve Primary Fund,” with holdings of about $65B, marked their NAV (net asset value) to $0.97 as a result of the Lehman implosion. Lehman sold a lot of corporate short-term debt, which had been bought up by various money market funds in the past.
Now, some additional information on Reserve Primary Fund: It’s the nation’s oldest money market fund. By “breaking the buck” (ie, going below $1.00 NAV), Reserve Primary caused a stampede out of money market funds into short-term Treasury debt at a breathtaking pace between September 15 to 16, 2008.
By Friday, Sep. 19, 2008, the Treasury was guaranteeing retirement funds in MMF’s up to $250K, and stood ready to stopgap up to $50B of MMF’s for losses.
And then the bailouts really got going, with TARP and all manner of Fed asset-swap programs.
Now, why is Bernanke running his gob about MMF’s today? I think this has something to do with it:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/29/reserve-sec-idUSL2E8ETAM120120329
I think some dirty laundry is about to be aired.