Maybe we should be looking into this. There might be some sinister reason for the FBI/ATF in defining a pistol separate from a revolver.
Certainly the distinction would seem important from the standpoint of defining things like barrel length. For a typical revolver, the barrel length only includes the portion forward of the bullet's starting position; for a semi-automatic, I think it extends back to the closed breach face.
I would guess that a pepperbox revolver would be considered a "pistol" by the BATF, but I'm not sure.
For example a bullet-shooting brassiere might be an “any other weapon” and require registration and treatment as a Class III item and might require the transfer tax.