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Farmer planning diesel tree biofuel
SMH.COM (Australia) ^ | 9/19/2006 | Staff

Posted on 11/01/2006 10:39:51 AM PST by Red Badger

They say that money doesn't grow on trees, but a Queensland farmer believes fuel does.

Mike Jubow, a nursery wholesaler from Mackay, has begun importing seed from Brazil to plant diesel trees.

The tropical trees, which have the botanic name copaifera langsdorfii, produce a biofuel that can be tapped, filtered and used to power machinery such as tractors.

It is estimated a one hectare plantation could produce 12,000 litres of fuel a year - enough to make a small farm fuel self-sufficient.

Mr Jubow, who operates the Nunyara Wholesale Forestry Nursery and has been in the industry for 14 years, said he had heard about the trees from a colleague attending a forestry conference.

"I pricked my ears and thought 'This guy is having a go at me' but when I came home I got onto the net and typed in diesel tree and there it was," Mr Jubow said.

"I thought 'I've got to get seeds for this thing' and it's taken me three years to track them down."

He sourced the seed from Brazil and says the first seedlings would be available in late January.

The recommended method of growing them is to plant 1,000 trees on a hectare of land, preferably in a tropical area, then test them for their vigour, growth and yield about three years later, which ordinarily would lead to culling about half of them.

About four to six years later they would be measured again before culling them down to between 250 and 350 of the best trees, which would be inter-bred and harvested for seed.

Mr Jubow said a large mature tree would yield about 40 litres of diesel a year, which equated to about 12,000 litres per hectare of trees.

"It becomes astonishingly viable for a farmer to have a piece of his most productive land to get the tree up and running and then he can be independent from the fuel companies for the rest of his life," he said.

They are known to produce fuel for 70 years.

While the fuel cannot be stored for more than a few months it can be tapped.

But even if it is left too long, it thickens into copaiba oil, which is used in alternative medicines and fetches around $100 a litre in the United States.

And at the end of the tree's life, it can be milled to produce a light brown timber favoured by cabinet makers.

"There's nothing wasted on the tree," Mr Jubow said.


TOPICS: Australia/New Zealand; Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: biodiesel; diesel; fuel; tree
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First Foster's, and now this!..........Keep up the good works, Mates!......
1 posted on 11/01/2006 10:39:54 AM PST by Red Badger
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To: sully777; Toby06; vigl; Cagey; Abathar; A. Patriot; B Knotts; getsoutalive; muleskinner; ...

Rest in Peace, old friend, your work is finished.......

Diesel "Ping" List: If you want on or off the DIESEL "KNOCK" LIST just FReepmail me........

2 posted on 11/01/2006 10:40:27 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: Red Badger
okay... let me get this straight... we set aside 250 acres so that a "small farm" can have enough diesel fuel, right?

So, a large modern farm can almost produce enough fuel to provide for its own needs... nothing to sell to the public, just enough to feed its own tractors?

This is almost as bad as the whole "grow grain for ethanol" fiasco.
3 posted on 11/01/2006 10:53:38 AM PST by TWohlford
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To: TWohlford

Remember this is from Australia. They have to import all their oil. So for them it may be economically viable.......


4 posted on 11/01/2006 10:56:41 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: TWohlford

>>>This is almost as bad as the whole "grow grain for ethanol" fiasco.

Are you in the "once corn is used for ethanol there's noting left" crowd? If so, you're woefully ignorant.


5 posted on 11/01/2006 10:59:31 AM PST by Keith in Iowa (Liberals: People whose relationship to reality appears to be somewhat tenuous.)
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To: Red Badger

Interesting.


6 posted on 11/01/2006 10:59:46 AM PST by rawhide
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To: TWohlford

A hectare is about 2 acres not 250 acres.


7 posted on 11/01/2006 11:00:47 AM PST by WesternPacific
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To: rawhide

I'd be glad to send him a few Popcorn tree seeds..........


8 posted on 11/01/2006 11:01:19 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: TWohlford

1 hectare = 2.5 acres, not 250.

http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/dictH.html


9 posted on 11/01/2006 11:01:50 AM PST by nina0113
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To: TWohlford
we set aside 250 acres

Um. 1 hectare is 2.47 acres.

10 posted on 11/01/2006 11:02:31 AM PST by sionnsar (†trad-anglican.faithweb.com†|Iran Azadi| 5yst3m 0wn3d - it's N0t Y0ur5 (SONY) | UN: Useless Nations)
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To: Red Badger

There was some research done a few years ago about turning "greasewood" or "creosote bush" into a sort of Diesel fuel. I guess it worked, but the yield per acre was not so good, and cultivation would have turned the locality into a threatened environment or something.


11 posted on 11/01/2006 11:10:06 AM PST by alloysteel (Facts do not cease to exist, just because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley)
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To: Red Badger

Two and a half acres is quite a reasonable amount of land to set aside for liquid fuel. People set aside more than that for woodlots. I just set a search running on ebay to see if I can find some seeds. The minuscule amount of research I've done in the last few minutes says it's a tropical tree, but that there are over 40 related species.


12 posted on 11/01/2006 11:10:28 AM PST by nina0113
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To: Red Badger
Check this out, yes the origins are from a company in AU.

CNG/LPG Direct Injection, these fuels are dramatically cheaper than even diesel in certain parts of the world.

Page 6 if my memory is correct.

http://www.envirofit.org/files/publications/BAQ%202002%20Direct%20Injection%20as%20a%20Retrofit%20Strategy.pdf

13 posted on 11/01/2006 11:11:00 AM PST by taildragger
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To: TWohlford
okay... let me get this straight... we set aside 250 acres so that a "small farm" can have enough diesel fuel, right?

Wrong. 1 hectare = 2.47 acres.

14 posted on 11/01/2006 11:16:12 AM PST by r9etb
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To: nina0113
Look up Chinese Tallow Tree aka "Popcorn" tree. Will grow in temperate regions profuse seed producer. Been used as diesel in WWII Asia theater....... Other sources:

http://www.alternatefuelsworld.com/ http://www.greencarcongress.com/

15 posted on 11/01/2006 11:22:04 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: alloysteel

Yes, I remember that. But these other sources are safer because the fuel stays put until you extract it..........


16 posted on 11/01/2006 11:23:39 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: Red Badger
The recommended method of growing them is to plant 1,000 trees on a hectare of land, preferably in a tropical area, then test them for their vigor, growth and yield about three years later, which ordinarily would lead to culling about half of them.

Okay, if I'm following this correctly, they recommend planting 1000 trees on the equivalent of 2.5 A of land.

About four to six years later they would be measured again before culling them down to between 250 and 350 of the best trees,

So far, we're 4 to 6 years into the project with no financial return.

which would be inter-bred and harvested for seed.

Okay, we're going back to square one and gonna plant seeds again, with no real mention in the article of how long it's going to take a tree to reach maturity and be a maximum producing capacity. It seems it would be 12-15 years just to get the seeds crossbred and producing to grow more trees. That's a long time to go without any cashflow.

It appears this Diesel Tree will only grow in the Tropics, but of course it could be crossbred with a sturdier variety of tree which thrives to zone 2 or 3.

If you're from the upper Midwest, you might recall the Jerusalem Artichoke fiasco. I don't know why Jerusalem Artichokes kept popping into my mind while I read this story.

17 posted on 11/01/2006 11:25:14 AM PST by Iowa Granny (People who live in glass houses should always undress in the dark)
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To: Iowa Granny
The Popcorn tree will produce seeds long before that 12-15 years span. And they can be used immediately.

But, in the case of these trees in Australia (tropical part) you can harvest the sap like maple syrup, not wait for seeds. Thus you would be making fuel while waiting for good hybrid seed production...............

18 posted on 11/01/2006 11:29:46 AM PST by Red Badger (ECCLESIASTES 10 The heart of the wise inclines to the RIGHT, but the heart of the fool to the LEFT.)
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To: TWohlford

1 hectare = 2.47105381 acres


19 posted on 11/01/2006 11:35:20 AM PST by spookadelic
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To: Red Badger; Iowa Granny

If you're testing for YIELD after three years, you must be getting something, though obviously not what you'd get from a mature tree. So, pick out the worst half of the trees, drain them dry then cut them down. If the "diesel" thickens beyond use as fuel, it appears to have some health benefits. I wonder if the lumber's any good.


20 posted on 11/01/2006 11:38:54 AM PST by nina0113
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