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Mark Steyn: The death of Mother Russia
The Spectator (U.K.) ^ | 10/22/05 | Mark Steyn

Posted on 10/20/2005 6:18:16 AM PDT by Pokey78

Reader Jack Fulmer sent me the following item, which appeared a century ago — 13 September 1905 — in the Paris edition of the New York Herald:

Holy War Waged
St. Petersburg: The districts of Zangezur and Jebrail are swarming with Tartar bands under the leadership of chiefs, and in some cases accompanied by Tartar police officials. Green banners are carried and a ‘Holy War’ is being proclaimed. All Armenians, without distinction of sex or age are being massacred. Many thousand Tartar horsemen have crossed the Perso-Russian frontier and joined the insurgents. Horrible scenes attended the destruction of the village of Minkind. Three hundred Armenians were massacred and mutilated. The children were thrown to the dogs and the few survivors were forced to embrace Islamism.
Plus ça change, eh? Last week Islamists killed a big bunch of people in Nalchik, the capital of the hitherto more-or-less safe-ish Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. True, in our more sensitive age the Herald Tribune’s current owners, the New York Times, would never dream of headlining such a report ‘Holy War Waged’, though the Muslim insurgents are fighting for a pan-Caucasian Islamic republic from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea.

And in the long run it’s hard to see why they won’t get it, the only question being whether it’s still worth getting. Moscow has reduced Grozny to rubble, yet is further than ever from solving its Chechen problem. Moreover, the sheer blundering thuggery of the Russian approach has no merits other than affording Moscow some short-term sadistic pleasure as it exacerbates the situation. The allegedly seething ‘Arab street’, which the West’s media doom-mongers have been predicting for four years will rise up in fury against the Anglo-American infidels, remains as seething as a cul-de-sac in Pinner on a Wednesday afternoon. But the Russian Federation’s Muslim street is real, and on the boil.

Remember the months before 9/11? The new US President had his first meeting with the Russian President. ‘I looked the man in the eye and found him very straightforward and trustworthy,’ George W. Bush said after two hours with Vladimir Putin. ‘I was able to get a sense of his soul.’ I’m all for speaking softly and carrying a big stick, but that’s way too soft; it’s candlelight-dinner-with-the-glow-reflecting-in-the-wine-glass-just-before-you-ask-her-to-dance-to-‘Moonlight-Becomes-You’ soft. Even at the time, many of us felt like yelling at Bush: Get a grip on yourself, man! Lay off the homoerotic stuff about soulmates! This is a KGB apparatchik you’re making eyes at.

But Putin was broadly supportive — or at least not actively non-supportive — on Afghanistan (a very particular case) and Nato expansion (a fait accompli), and some experts started calling Vlad the most Westernised Russian strongman since Peter the Great and cooing about a Russo-American alliance that would be one of the cornerstones of the post-Cold War world.

It’s not like that today. From China to Central Asia to Ukraine, from its covert efforts to maintain Saddam in power to its more or less unashamed patronage of Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Moscow has been at odds with Washington over every key geopolitical issue, and a few non-key ones, too, culminating in Putin’s tirade to Bush that America was flooding Russia with sub-standard chicken drumsticks and keeping the best ones for herself. It was a poultry complaint but indicative of a retreat into old-school Kremlin paranoia. Putin was sending America’s chickens home to roost. I wonder if Bush took a second look into the soulful depths of Vladimir’s eyes and decided he wasn’t quite so finger-lickin’ good after all.

Russia’s export of ideology was the decisive factor in the history of the last century. It seems to me entirely possible that the implosion of Russia could be the decisive factor in this new century. As Iran’s nuke programme suggests, in many of the geopolitical challenges to America there’s usually a Russian component somewhere in the background.

In fairness to Putin, even if he was ‘very straightforward and trustworthy’, he’s in a wretched position. Think of the feet of clay of Western European politicians unwilling to show leadership on the Continent’s moribund economy and deathbed demography. Russia has all the EU’s problems to the nth degree, and then some. ‘Post-imperial decline’ is manageable; a nation of psychotic lemmings isn’t. As I’ve noted before in this space, Russia is literally dying. From a population peak in 1992 of 148 million, it will be down to below 130 million by 2015 and thereafter dropping to perhaps 50 or 60 million by the end of the century, a third of what it was at the fall of the Soviet Union. It needn’t decline at a consistent rate, of course. But I’d say it’s more likely to be even lower than 50 million than it is to be over 100 million. The longer Russia goes without arresting the death spiral, the harder it is to pull out of it, and when it comes to the future most Russian women are voting with their foetus: 70 per cent of pregnancies are aborted.

A smaller population needn’t necessarily be a problem, and especially not for a state with too much of the citizenry on the payroll. But Russia is facing simultaneously a massive ongoing drain of wealth out of the system. Whether or not Dominic Midgley was correct the other day in his assertion that the émigré oligarchs prefer London to America, I cannot say. But I notice my own peripheral backwater of Montreal has also filled up with Russkies whose impressive riches have been acquired recently and swiftly. It doesn’t help the grim demographic scenario if your economic base is also being systematically eaten away.

Add to that the unprecedented strains on a ramshackle public health system. Russia is the sick man of Europe, and would still look pretty sick if you moved him to Africa. It has the fastest-growing rate of HIV infection in the world. From virtually no official Aids cases at the time Putin took office, in the last five years more Russians have tested positive than in the previous 20 for America. The virus is said to have infected at least 1 per cent of the population, the figure the World Health Organisation considers the tipping point for a sub-Saharan-sized epidemic. So at a time when Russian men already have a life expectancy in the mid-50s — lower than in Bangladesh — they’re about to see Aids cut them down from the other end, killing young men and women of childbearing age, and with them any hope of societal regeneration. By 2010, Aids will be killing between a quarter and three-quarters of a million Russians every year. It will become a nation of babushkas, unable to muster enough young soldiers to secure its borders, enough young businessmen to secure its economy or enough young families to secure its future. True, there are regions that are exceptions to these malign trends, parts of Russia that have healthy fertility rates and low HIV infection. Can you guess which regions they are? They start with a ‘Mu-’ and end with a ‘-slim’.

So the world’s largest country is dying and the only question is how violent its death throes are. Yesterday’s Russia was characterised by Churchill as a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. Today’s has come unwrapped: it’s a crisis in a disaster inside a catastrophe. Most of the big international problems operate within certain geographic constraints: Africa has Aids, the Middle East has Islamists, North Korea has nukes. But Russia’s got the lot: an African-level Aids crisis and an Islamist separatist movement sitting on top of the biggest pile of nukes on the planet. Of course, the nuclear materials are all in ‘secure’ facilities — more secure, one hopes, than the secure public buildings in Nalchik that the Islamists took over with such ease last week.

Russia is the bleakest example on the planet of how we worry about all the wrong things. For 40 years the environmentalists have warned us that the jig was up: there are too many people (see Paul Ehrlich’s comic masterpiece of 1970 The Population Bomb) and too few resources — as the Club of Rome warned in its 1972 landmark study The Limits To Growth, the world will run out of gold by 1981, of mercury by 1985, tin by 1987, zinc by 1990, petroleum by 1992, and copper, lead and gas by 1993. Instead, poor old Russia is awash with resources but fatally short of Russians — and, in the end, warm bodies are the one indispensable resource.

What would you do if you were Putin? What have you got to keep your rotting corpse of a country as some kind of player? You’ve got nuclear know-how — which a lot of ayatollahs and dictators are interested in. You’ve got an empty resource-rich eastern hinterland — which the Chinese are going to wind up with one way or the other. That was the logic, incidentally, behind the sale of Alaska: in the 1850s, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, the brother of Alexander II, argued that the Russian empire couldn’t hold its North American territory and that one day either Britain or the United States would simply take it, so why not sell it to them first? The same argument applies today to the 2,000 miles of the Russo–Chinese border. Given that even alcoholic Slavs with a life expectancy of 56 will live to see Vladivostok return to its old name of Haishenwei, Moscow might as well flog it to Beijing instead of just having it snaffled out from under.

That’s the danger for America — that most of what Russia has to trade is likely to be damaging to US interests. In its death throes, it could bequeath the world several new Muslim nations, a nuclear Middle East and a stronger China. In theory, America could do a belated follow-up to the Alaska deal and put in a bid for Siberia. But Russia’s calculation is that sooner or later we’ll be back in a bipolar world and that, in almost any scenario, there’s more advantage in being part of the non-American pole. A Sino–Russian strategic partnership has a certain logic to it, and so, in a darker way, does a Russo–Muslim alliance of convenience. In 1989, with the Warsaw Pact crumbling before his eyes, poor old Mikhail Gorbachev received a helpful bit of advice from the cocky young upstart on the block, the Ayatollah Khomeini: ‘I strongly urge that in breaking down the walls of Marxist fantasies you do not fall into the prison of the West and the Great Satan,’ wrote the pioneer Islamist nutcase. ‘I openly announce that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the greatest and most powerful base of the Islamic world, can easily help fill up the ideological vacuum of your system.’

In an odd way, that’s what happened everywhere but the Kremlin. As communism retreated, radical Islam seeped into Afghanistan and Indonesia and the Balkans. Crazy guys holed up in Philippine jungles and the tri-border region of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay which would have been ‘Marxist fantasists’ a generation or two back are now Islamists: it’s the ideology du jour. Even the otherwise perplexing enthusiasm of the western Left for the jihad’s misogynist homophobe theocrats is best understood as a latterday variation on the Hitler/Stalin pact. And, despite Gorbachev turning down the offer, it will be Russia’s fate to have large chunks of its turf annexed by the Islamic world.

We are witnessing a remarkable event: the death of a great nation not through war or devastation but through its inability to rouse itself from its own suicidal tendencies. The ‘ideological vacuum’ was mostly filled with a nihilist fatalism. Churchill got it wrong: Russia is a vacuum wrapped in a nullity inside an abyss.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Russia
KEYWORDS: marksteyn; russia; steyn
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To: Cowboy Bob

Bump fo' later


61 posted on 10/20/2005 9:41:41 AM PDT by Cowboy Bob (Liberalism cannot survive in a free and open society.)
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To: tjg

Abortion in Russia is illegal after 12 weeks. We can't even fully stop partial birth abortions.


62 posted on 10/20/2005 9:42:11 AM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: Pokey78

Great, great writing from Steyn.


63 posted on 10/20/2005 9:58:28 AM PDT by lawgirl (Sure I believe in intelligent design. The best accident we've come up with is Mary in grilled cheese)
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To: jb6

Most women in this country have abortions within 12 weeks, so such a restriction would not stop most women determined to abort their child.


64 posted on 10/20/2005 10:04:49 AM PDT by LWalk18
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To: GarySpFc

"Secondly, while Russia did have a problem with abortions at one time, abortion has been strictly restriced by law to the first 12 weeks."

Formally, yes. But in the side alley, you could always slip 50 roubles into a doctor's pocket and he/she would be more than happy to scratch it out of you in his/her appartment. BTW, many women preferred it that way, çause then they got sedated. In the MW's, they kind of had to do without sedation.


65 posted on 10/20/2005 10:06:49 AM PDT by Mi-kha-el ((There is no Pravda in Izvestiya and no Izvestiya in Pravda.))
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To: Mi-kha-el

While working in Moscow, I was told that abortion is the first choice for birth control and that the average Russian woman has had MULTIPLE abortions.


66 posted on 10/20/2005 10:33:27 AM PDT by rebel_yell2
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To: LWalk18
True, and there is now a mass push by the Church, the conservatives, nationalists, Orthodox Jews, etc for a total ban. It's that slippery slope thing and they made a huge jump by restricting it to the first 12 weeks. Give it time and there will be a full ban.

And its true, what Gary says. We were walking through parks and there were tons of women with strollers and little kids.

67 posted on 10/20/2005 10:34:51 AM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: wideawake

I don't understand why Russia doesn't simply outlaw abortions as a matter of national survival. Are their politics as hopelessly feminist-soaked as our own?


68 posted on 10/20/2005 10:36:52 AM PDT by Junior_G
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To: jb6
Abortion in Russia is illegal after 12 weeks.

Now that would be a good start over here.

69 posted on 10/20/2005 10:39:40 AM PDT by Junior_G
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To: jb6
I'm guessing this Kanook doesn't climb out of the snow drift to often.

ROFL!! And no doubt he has been to Russia zero times but knows it all from reading Newsmax.

But hey, we've got planned parenthood in every city and Soros imbedded in our superior country. So we know how to call the shots, even if the Russians do have ten years olds speaking perfect English and a higher literacy rate.

Never mind that we're dehydrating our elderly daily in "nursing homes" and trying to work out hospice programs for our chronically ill children to save them from the horrors of hospitalization. It is Russia that is hellbent on a death wish, and we who are committed to life. Got that, now?

70 posted on 10/20/2005 10:40:00 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: Pokey78

My opinion of Russia is that communism raised generations to depend on an all-powerful government to tell them what to do and provide them sustenance. Folks who resisted were murdered. What is left are mostly the lemmings who lack the initiative to seek a better future for themselves. The "satellite" countries of Eastern Europe also struggle with this but they had the advantage of finding independence through the guys who stood up to Moscow all those years. Poland is an excellent example of this.

I hope Russia gets their act together because they have a great potential for good throughout the world. But they will need to raise a generation of people full of self-determination before they will be able to have the impact I wish for them.


71 posted on 10/20/2005 10:47:00 AM PDT by Tall_Texan (HOUSTON ASTROS - NATIONAL LEAGUE CHAMPIONS 2005)
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To: GarySpFc
Firstly, Russian men do not live to 56, which is an exaggeration on Steyn's part.

Maybe, but do you have any references to refute him?

Secondly, while Russia did have a problem with abortions at one time, abortion has been strictly restriced by law to the first 12 weeks.

What does that have to do with a 70% abortion rate? I don't think Steyn offered any statistics on when the abortions were performed, just how many were performed.

What you say might be correct, but without references you won't get far in your argument.

72 posted on 10/20/2005 10:53:51 AM PDT by NCSteve
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To: Shalom Israel
However, exaggeration doesn't render his observations meaningless: the birth rate is still below replacement level; the muslim problem is still raging; both know-how and capital are still flowing west; etc. Those problems may all be resolved tomorrow, even--but they do exist today.

Russia has almost paid off its foreign debt, and still has $185 billion in reserves. Jobs are being created for the educated Russians. You might want to catch up on what is going on there. The building boom is amazing. My Russian mutual fund is up 48% this year.
73 posted on 10/20/2005 10:54:55 AM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: Tall_Texan; GarySpFc; Agrarian; Kolokotronis; katnip; kosta50
But they will need to raise a generation of people full of self-determination before they will be able to have the impact I wish for them.

Obviously you have not spent enough time in the company of a Babushka who thinks your children have not eaten enough yet.

74 posted on 10/20/2005 10:58:00 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: Junior_G

Are their politics as hopelessly feminist-soaked as our own?
--
Hardly, Russia is still a man's world, and the women dress for them. Russian women put any other women in the world to shame with their stylish clothing. The first time I had a difficult time keeping my head on with all the beautiful women walking around.


75 posted on 10/20/2005 10:58:28 AM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: NCSteve
Maybe, but do you have any references to refute him?

Yeah, CIA World Fact book, look up Russia. It would have helped Styne to have looked up some pertenant info too before doing his hit piece.

76 posted on 10/20/2005 10:58:46 AM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: NCSteve
Russia
77 posted on 10/20/2005 10:59:58 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: GarySpFc

Well, the Ukrainians and Belaruss are kneck to kneck with the Russians. Hell, most of the women of eastern Europe are also....nothing like being defeminazied.


78 posted on 10/20/2005 11:00:26 AM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: Tall_Texan
I hope Russia gets their act together because they have a great potential for good throughout the world. But they will need to raise a generation of people full of self-determination before they will be able to have the impact I wish for them.
-----
The people over 50 are as you describe, but those 40 and below have strongly embraced capitalism. Every day a few communists march with their red flags and musical instruments in Red Square. I pointed out to my wife everyone of them were over 55.
79 posted on 10/20/2005 11:02:19 AM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: MarMema; NCSteve

The thing is, mortality rates are a lie. Why? Because they are based on the average of the whole population. What this means is, if you have a high child birth morality rate but your adults live to 100, you'll still have a low mortality rate. Russia has a 16.5 Infant mortality rate and it is a shameful fact for the country. But medication is improving and so is education (something that was lacking under the Soviets IRT birthing, etc) so the mortality rate will do a sharp increase over the next 5 years.


80 posted on 10/20/2005 11:03:40 AM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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