My recollection is that the sequence is that:
-- gubmint passes clean air regulations in late '60s,
-- auto manufacturers reduce percentage of pollutant in exhaust by increasing displacement, leaning mixture, screwing up the timing.
-- gas mileage goes below 10 mpg, various '70s gas crises due to politics exacerbated by pitiful mileage,
-- gubmint passes regulations to increase mileage,
-- US manufacturers can't compete in high-mileage cars, Chrysler brings out the minivan, which doesn't fall under auto mileage regulations, since it is a "truck"
-- foreign manufacturers eat their lunch in minivans,
-- US manufacturers shift to SUVs and upscale/extended cab pickups
-- foreign manufactures eat their lunch in smaller/luxury SUV models and small pickups
One quibble, I think Ford still owns the "great whoppingly oversized" SUV market while Japan has just about wiped out their former pickup truck advantage.
They (Ford) have greatly improved road-ability over the past five years.
Fair disclosure: I've owned Yamaha and Honda MC's and one Toyota (on Okinawa) and will never buy a Japanese car while there is an alternate other than SAAB.