You said:
"Define morality for us. If you say a belief in a deity is the basis of morality then tell us which deity. I say one's actions define one's morality not whether they feel the need for a supreme power".
Answer
Morality as seen in historical fact.
A Godless Germany brought Hitler to power, once they replaced God with nationalism, and a dictator who believed himself to be god, the devils ruled.
Morality is the good as outlined in the Bible.
The absence of good intentions, leave only the bad.
The Ten commandements, are what kept Men focused on The Golden Rule, as Jesus outlined, Do unto to others as you would have them do unto you. That is of course, if one follows the Ten Commandments, and not the rule of barbarians such as Hitler, Stalin, and the like.
Communism has always led to the evil dictators, The Ten commandments certainly was not the moral compass of these types.
God's laws are the difference, as outlined in the Old and New Testament, not in the book of Magik, or Mein Kampf.
I do not judge anyone who has your stance, I pray for them,
to have more of the Good in years to come, through Spirtual enlightenment.
Ops4 God Bless America!
Michael,
I'm sorry that you are irritated by our belief in God and the author's pointing out the evidence that it is under governments that are trained and restrained by Christian/Judeo-Christian principles that mankind has prospered and the horrors that result in those nations whose leaders hate God. That evidence should be enough for any rational man or woman to pause and consider whether there might be causation, rather than simply correlation.
If you'll take a look at the commandments in the Bible, both Old and New Testament, the reason we are told to do them is to do well, to live long and well, to prosper, as well as to go to heaven. Some take these as promises of rewards. I see them as evidence of the way the world runs, the way we humans are built, since we are created in the Image of God. I think that's why you have an urge to do your "best to minimize" the harm you do and a need to avoid judging the failings of others. Why would you do that if there is no restraint outside of what you can get away with? Why not maximize the good you can do for yourself and only judge whether other people are in the way of your happiness? If there is no ultimate, unconditional "Truth" or God, then why not "Might makes right," rather than "Do unto others?"
If you don't believe in God and are not trying to rule and run over the rest of us, you aren't talented enough to take advantage of the rest of us. Or you have learned by trial and error that you have limits.
edit
Wherever the exercise of self-restraint begins, it has the inestimable value of forcing the recognition that we live within an order of limits. Our rights are not a poisonous brew destined to subvert any sense of difference between good and evil. We may not be able to define to our satisfaction where the line is to be drawn. But we can discern clearly its outer limits. The unambiguous recognition of such boundaries is an indispensable element in preserving the awareness of a moral order beyond our construction. Without that awareness we would eventually cease to regard respect for an order of mutual rights as itself something right.
An order of rights without right is simply that. Only if we recognize this do we have any chance of retaining contact with an order of right beyond rights. What we have a right to do may not in fact be right to do. The difference is crucial and it must be embedded in the law itself, because only then can we prevent the collapse of the morally right into the legally right.
Acknowledging the limits of the law is indispensable to preserving the recognition of a moral order beyond it. Conversely, relieving legality of the burden of moral rightness is also indispensable to its preservation. The legal and the moral must remain distinct if they are to perform their roles of supporting and facilitating one another
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Rights Without Right
First of all, I think it is useful to point out that the old Traditional Conservative Russell Kirk had modified his view on this issue ever so slightly over the years. In the first 30 years after The Conservative Mind he would state the first principle of conservatism as "belief in a Transcendent Moral Order." by the Nineties however, he he was citing it as "a Belief in an Enduring Moral Order." I would like to think that like many on this forum he had met many "old whig" style conservatives that he fully agreed with that he knew were fully in agreement that Moral Principles were constants and not situational and he felt that as Prudence was the first virtue of conservatives, common bond should be acknowledged.
Few can read Hayek and not get the understanding that while not a religious man by any means, he supported religious morality as an anchor to society and as a foundation for the state. He held with Adam Smith that for mankind in general, religion was the most reliable transporter of morals, in a solid sense, from generation to generation.
I have met many here that hold few religious views and yet appear to agree that morals are constants and not the realm of schemes and metaphysics based upon rationalistic formula.
The real dread that this author's instructor, Voegilin, had as I understand it, was fear of those holding that government could give us paradise on earth, instead of in heaven. Voegilin held that this was "immanitizing the symbols of Transcendence". Instead he reminded us that Man is imperfectable and as such, he and his constructs can't be made to substitute for salvation, regardless of whatever form of "grace" one understands. This is what the Rationalists from the Communists to the leftist/capitalists of today don't believe.
As Sowell says, they want us to follow the "vision of the anointed" and turn over to central control all the big issues of each era because they frame them all as problems or worse yet, crisis.
As Burke said, it is all in the particulars. If your principles give you morals that meet the criteria above, I join with you in general conservatism and look for something more tangible to agree and disagree on other than your personal religious beliefs. I have met many. so-called religious people that fail to see their belief in God as anything other than a platform for enlightenment sentimentality and social schemes.