Epstein's "Secret History of Armand Hammer
This investigative book exposes the life of Armand Hammer -- hailed during his lifetime as a successful businessman and philanthropist -- for what it was: a myth, nurtured and embellished for nearly 70 years. In 1922, Lenin wrote a secret letter to Stalin, designating Hammer as their official "path" to the resources of American capitalism. From then until his death in 1990, Hammer was indeed a Soviet agent.
Armand Hammer: A Life of Deception
One of the most intriguing figures of the 20th century, Armand Hammer's life is a tapestry of success and deception. The son of a Russian immigrant and founder of the American Communist Party, Hammer first found riches and notoriety as a businessman in the fledgling Soviet Union, where he used his operations to help launder money for the communist government. In an interview shortly before his death, he reflects on his many accomplishments and reveals the personal misfortunes that dogged his financial success. Trace his astonishing string of business ventures, and explore the lies and deception that marked his personal life. From Occidental Oil to the Nobel Peace Prize, from his friendship with Lenin to his kickbacks to Nixon, this is the ultimate portrait of a man who worshiped at the altar of money. USA, 1999, B&W/Color, 50 minutes.
Epstein's "Secret History of Armand Hammer
This investigative book exposes the life of Armand Hammer -- hailed during his lifetime as a successful businessman and philanthropist -- for what it was: a myth, nurtured and embellished for nearly 70 years. In 1922, Lenin wrote a secret letter to Stalin, designating Hammer as their official "path" to the resources of American capitalism. From then until his death in 1990, Hammer was indeed a Soviet agent.
Armand Hammer: A Life of Deception
One of the most intriguing figures of the 20th century, Armand Hammer's life is a tapestry of success and deception. The son of a Russian immigrant and founder of the American Communist Party, Hammer first found riches and notoriety as a businessman in the fledgling Soviet Union, where he used his operations to help launder money for the communist government. In an interview shortly before his death, he reflects on his many accomplishments and reveals the personal misfortunes that dogged his financial success. Trace his astonishing string of business ventures, and explore the lies and deception that marked his personal life. From Occidental Oil to the Nobel Peace Prize, from his friendship with Lenin to his kickbacks to Nixon, this is the ultimate portrait of a man who worshiped at the altar of money. USA, 1999, B&W/Color, 50 minutes.