Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

To: betty boop; Everybody
Thanks Betty. Good topic for an Independence Day weekend.

From the article:

"All branches of the federal government, and the states and the people, are assumed to have an interest in seeing constitutional provisions respected and carried out.
Further, all the parties to the Constitution were expected to have sufficient knowledge of our rule of law to ensure this result would be achieved.
And in the case of the federal [/state/local] government[s], it is reasonable to expect this, for all its officers have sworn oaths (or affirmations) to carry out this very principle – deference to our written constitution in all matters concerning the People."
[Bold [-] added]

In fact, I see a judges oath of office as a positive DUTY to inform an impartial jury as to the Constitutional facts of the issues at hand.

Instead, as the article notes, many State judges are instructed to inform juries that they can NOT question the 'law':

"In 1895, in United States v. Sparf, the court effectively found that, yes the juror had the sovereign right to exercise reason, judgment, and conscience with respect to both fact and law; but because he presumptively already knows he has this right from extra-legal sources, judges are not required to explain it to him. This seems to be the very reverse of the Miranda reasoning; oh, well…."

"…to this day, trial jurors retain the right to veto, or "nullify" bad laws, though they are rarely told this by the courts. Prosecutors and judges try to exclude people from serving on juries who admit knowing they can judge the law, or who have doubts about the justice of the law. This destroys the protections jurors were supposed to be able to invoke on behalf of fellow citizens against unjust prosecutions:
how can our right to a trial by an impartial jury be met if those with any qualms about the law are excluded from serving?"

How indeed can fed/state/local judges & officials, all sworn to support and defend our Constitution, rationalize excluding ALL the facts in the case at hand from a jury?

9 posted on 07/03/2004 5:56:54 AM PDT by tpaine (The line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being" -- Solzhenitsyn)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies ]


To: tpaine; Alamo-Girl; marron
I see a judges oath of office as a positive DUTY to inform an impartial jury as to the Constitutional facts of the issues at hand.

I agree, tpaine -- and among the constitutional facts is this fact: The Constitution nowhere requires juries to be mere "rubber stamps" of the judicial authority. Juries are expected to be, not only impartial, but independent: They are completely free to make up their own mind according to their own best lights. And this applies to the law, not merely to the facts of the case.

Happy Fourth of July, tpaine!

32 posted on 07/03/2004 12:20:49 PM PDT by betty boop
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson