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To: Right Wing Professor
So what design principle do the 49 defective copies of the cytochrome c gene present in the human genome demonstrate?

Without a more solid knowledge of the phenomenon you've iterated I can only make a few guesses. Let me start by noting that a certain observer has rendered the judgement, or conclusion, that these genes represent a "defect." Since I am not that observer I have no way or knowing whether the judgment is true.

Let me ask a couple questions so I can learn a little about this phenomenon, and then I may be in a better position to judge whether this phenomenon fits into the Beauregard Table of Winged Anomalies.

1.) Out of the whole spectrum of genetic phenomena, how often (just a shoot-from-the hip percentage will do) does this defect manifest itself?

2.) What are the characteristics of this phenomenon that would cause the observer to conclude it is defective?

449 posted on 03/16/2004 12:51:29 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Fester Chugabrew
Without a more solid knowledge of the phenomenon you've iterated I can only make a few guesses. Let me start by noting that a certain observer has rendered the judgement, or conclusion, that these genes represent a "defect."

Here's a short abstract , and this is the full paper (preprint) if you feel like wading in deep.

The genes aren't a defect, they're defective. More specifically, they are unexpressed.

Out of the whole spectrum of genetic phenomena, how often (just a shoot-from-the hip percentage will do) does this defect manifest itself?

Nobody knows yet. Some genes have no pseudogenes; some have scores. As a class project, i had some students look for pseudogenes of the ribosomal proteins. One had 19 closely related pseudogenes; several others had fewer; some had none.

What are the characteristics of this phenomenon that would cause the observer to conclude it is defective?

Pseudogenes in general either lack a functional promoter, or a start codon, and are therefore not transcribed. Because they're intron-less, they are considered to be a result of retrotransposition, another process that is at best useless and at worst malignant, and either way inconsistent with a design hypothesis.

454 posted on 03/16/2004 1:28:24 PM PST by Right Wing Professor
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