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Two Cities: Augustine’s City of God (Chuck Colson on citizenship)
BreakPoint ^ | 27 Jan 04 | Chuck Colson

Posted on 01/27/2004 7:59:19 AM PST by Mr. Silverback

On August 24, 410 A.D. , the Visigoths, led by Alaric, sacked Rome. For the people of late antiquity, August 24 was even more traumatic than September 11 was for us. Rome, the capital of the greatest empire the world had ever known, was plundered by barbarians, people Romeregarded as uncouth and inferior.

In North Africa , these events prompted a Christian bishop to start writing about the lessons Christians should take away from the destruction of Rome. The result was a book that is every bit as relevant for our day as it was for his: The City of God by St. Augustine of Hippo.

In response to critics who blamed Rome’s demise on the fact that she abandoned the pagan gods and turned to Christ, Augustine introduced readers to two cities: the “City of God” and the “City of Man.” The City of Man is shaped by the love of self, even to the contempt of God, and the City of Godis shaped by the love of God, even to the contempt of self.

In describing the two cities, Augustine reiterated Jesus’ teaching that while Christians live in the City of Man, they do not belong to the City of Man. Their presence in the earthly city is like that of strangers sojourning in a foreign country. We are to enjoy the blessings the City of Man has to offer, including its rights, its protection, and its preservation of order, but we are always ready to move on. The City of Man is not our true home. No, our true home is in the City of God. And it is to that city that we owe our affections and our ultimate loyalty.

While this sounds like a recipe for withdrawal, it is anything but that. Augustine taught that, just as we are to enjoy the blessings of the City of Man, we must assume the obligations of citizenship. As he put it, “Caesar looks for his own likeness, give it to him.” Only, instead of fulfilling these obligations out of compulsion and fear, the Christian does so out of obedience to God and love of neighbor. Being a good citizen means doing our civic duty and, of course, voting.

As we enter this election year, the struggle for our culture’s soul has simultaneously produced passivity and defeatism in some evangelical quarters and a shrill triumphalism in others. Neither response, as Augustine teaches, is the proper Christian response.

We can never retreat into our sanctuaries and neglect our civic responsibility to help set the moral tone of our culture. Leaving your neighbor in ignorance of his folly is inconsistent with the command to love him, and so political and cultural engagement are required for faithful believers. We are, I like to put it, to bring the influence of the City of God into the City of Man, working for justice and righteousness.

At the same time, if we controlled every legislative, executive, and judiciary branch, we still could not transform the City of Man into the City of God. That’s why talk about making this a “Christian nation” is wrong-headed and needlessly scares our neighbors.

Over the next few days, I’ll be discussing what it means to be a Christian and a citizen in contemporary America: the temptations, pitfalls, and opportunities. Getting this right starts with the paradox Augustine taught: The best citizens of the City of Man are those who remember that their true citizenship is in the City of God.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: charlescolson; christiannation; saintaugustine
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1 posted on 01/27/2004 7:59:20 AM PST by Mr. Silverback
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To: agenda_express; BA63; banjo joe; Believer 1; billbears; Blood of Tyrants; ChewedGum; ...
BreakPoint/Chuck Colson Ping!

If anyone wants on or off my BreakPoint Ping List, please notify me here or by freepmail.

2 posted on 01/27/2004 8:00:05 AM PST by Mr. Silverback (Pre-empt the third murder attempt-- Pray for Terry Schiavo!)
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To: Mr. Silverback
I am somewhat chary of getting moral guidance from Chuck Colson.

As a Christian I am compelled to forgive Chuck Colson. I am not required to accept his guidance. Particularly in view of his rather dismal past.
3 posted on 01/27/2004 8:09:43 AM PST by tcuoohjohn (Follow The Money)
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To: tcuoohjohn
Didn't Colson go to prison for illegally having one FBI file in his posession?
4 posted on 01/27/2004 8:14:47 AM PST by Ozone34
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To: Mr. Silverback; american colleen; sinkspur; Lady In Blue; Salvation; CAtholic Family Association; ..

(This is the oldest surviving portrait of St. Augustine, from the Lateran in Rome in the sixth century.)

The City of Man is not our true home. No, our true home is in the City of God. And it is to that city that we owe our affections and our ultimate loyalty.

Life of St. Augustine of Hippo

5 posted on 01/27/2004 8:17:58 AM PST by NYer ("One person and God make an army." - St. Teresa of Avila)
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To: tcuoohjohn; Ozone34
Yes, he did go to prison....
....and has turned his life around for the good....

..founder of Prison Fellowship...and author of quite excellent books.

You may not care for his advice or opionion, but I and a lot of good folks I know, sure do!

6 posted on 01/27/2004 8:23:16 AM PST by Guenevere (..., .Press on toward the goal!)
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To: Mr. Silverback
Excellent! Thanks for posting.

Thanks also for your ping list. I look forward to his further elaboration on the paradox.
7 posted on 01/27/2004 8:23:24 AM PST by lockeliberty
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To: tcuoohjohn; Ozone34
Particularly in view of his rather dismal past.

So, are you completely unaware of Colson's conversion, or do you believe a Christian should continue to be judged by his pre-conversion behavior, even after three decades in the Faith?

Ozone, you are correct. Colson misused one FBI file and did eighteen months in the federal pen for it, while the Clinton White House misused 900 or so and nobody has paid yet.

8 posted on 01/27/2004 8:25:29 AM PST by Mr. Silverback (Pre-empt the third murder attempt-- Pray for Terry Schiavo!)
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To: Mr. Silverback
The best citizens of the City of Man are those who remember that their true citizenship is in the City of God.

I am wrestling with an issue that relates to this. I am puzzling through why there is so much emphasis in preaching and writing that focuses on how being a Christian will make my life better...better health, better relationships, better success. And yet, there is very little emphasis on how being a Christian will make my community and world better because I am living in my community and world as part of the Kingdom of God (He is King of Kings, and Lord of Lords) and functioning as His ambassador...calling people to return to the Kingdom. People have abandoned His Kingdom, even denied its existence, and they rebel against it. But they are still in the "Universal Kingdom" though not part of the "Heavenly Kingdom" which can only be entered by faith in Jesus Christ.

The result? The world, in general, is worse off for it...and is heading downhill, picking up speed with every passing day.

9 posted on 01/27/2004 8:29:55 AM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: tcuoohjohn
What about Colson's opinions do you find objectionable? You realize that after he came to Christ while in prison, he established Prison Fellowship which has brought countless inmates across the world to Christ, and continues to do so to this very day.
10 posted on 01/27/2004 8:30:31 AM PST by Zack Nguyen
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To: tcuoohjohn
I am not required to accept his guidance. Particularly in view of his rather dismal past.

I know what you mean. I bet you've got your eye on that Augustine fellow too.

11 posted on 01/27/2004 8:32:38 AM PST by Romulus (Nothing really good ever happened after 1789.)
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To: tcuoohjohn
I am somewhat chary of getting moral guidance from Chuck Colson. As a Christian I am compelled to forgive Chuck Colson. I am not required to accept his guidance. Particularly in view of his rather dismal past.

Was you life before Christ any better? How would you like to be thought of - the way you were before Christ or after? Judge his guidance based upon what the Bible says, not what his life was before Christ.
12 posted on 01/27/2004 8:34:55 AM PST by Godzilla (Don't wait for six strong men to take you to church.)
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To: Mr. Silverback
bttt
13 posted on 01/27/2004 8:36:47 AM PST by stainlessbanner
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To: Romulus
I know what you mean. I bet you've got your eye on that Augustine fellow too.

LOL!

14 posted on 01/27/2004 8:38:00 AM PST by Mr. Silverback (Pre-empt the third murder attempt-- Pray for Terry Schiavo!)
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To: Ozone34
Didn't Colson go to prison for illegally having one FBI file in his posession?

If my memory serves me right, he did time for his involvement in Watergate. He founded a prison ministry while he was there.

Please state the point of your question.

15 posted on 01/27/2004 8:39:00 AM PST by Barnacle ("It is as it was." JPII)
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To: tcuoohjohn
As a Christian I am compelled to forgive Chuck Colson. I am not required to accept his guidance. Particularly in view of his rather dismal past.

No doubt those words were spoken of St. Paul.

16 posted on 01/27/2004 8:41:27 AM PST by Barnacle ("It is as it was." JPII)
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To: Mr. Silverback
I bet you've got your eye on that Augustine fellow too.

Particularly in light of his dismal past! Very sordid!

17 posted on 01/27/2004 8:42:51 AM PST by siunevada
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To: Mr. Silverback
Very good article.
18 posted on 01/27/2004 8:43:02 AM PST by livius
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To: siunevada
Particularly in light of his dismal past! Very sordid!

My question: How many FBI files did Augustine misuse?

19 posted on 01/27/2004 8:56:32 AM PST by Mr. Silverback (Pre-empt the third murder attempt-- Pray for Terry Schiavo!)
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To: Barnacle
Colson served 18 months, and it was for misuse of an FBI file in connection with the Watergate scandal.
20 posted on 01/27/2004 8:58:52 AM PST by Mr. Silverback (Pre-empt the third murder attempt-- Pray for Terry Schiavo!)
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