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The Real History of the Crusades
crisismagazine ^ | April 1, 2002 | Thomas F. Madden

Posted on 11/22/2003 4:23:29 PM PST by dennisw

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To: dennisw
bump
21 posted on 11/22/2003 5:25:48 PM PST by LanaTurnerOverdrive
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To: curmudgeonII
It's long past time for something like this to be posted.

Yes, but too bad it's not entirely accurate. There was a great need -- at least in England -- to be rid of the mercenary elements that were increasingly disrupting society. There were a lot of bored knights wandering around with no one to fight. (Imagine Lear's retinue writ large, and you'll have a good sense of the problem.)

Simply put, the Crusades gave these fighters something to do. I can see no evidence that England felt any threat whatever from the Saracens. The Crusades were many things, but they were not defensive actions. In that I disagree with this author.

22 posted on 11/22/2003 5:29:17 PM PST by pickemuphere
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To: pickemuphere
They were defensive....they didn't want Christianity wiped out by the Muslims!!
23 posted on 11/22/2003 5:43:28 PM PST by Ann Archy
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To: AnAmericanMother
I teach history (both world and American). Nowhere here did I see any mention of the only true professional soldiers of the Crusades. The vast majority of the crusaders were conscripts, and adventurers, lured by the promise of riches and plunder. Between engagements and the ebb and flow of battles.....there was need for a steady force to keep the fronts going as replacements arrived in steady trickles. Remember, they were for the most part, walking. These professionals were the "shock troops" of the Catholic Church: The Knights Templar.
24 posted on 11/22/2003 5:55:12 PM PST by ExSoldier (When the going gets tough, the tough go cyclic.)
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To: Eva
I wish the author had gone into the some of the reasons that the Muslim world failed to progress beyond the days of the Crusades. It is no wonder that Osama and his buddies can't forget the Crusades, they are still stuck in them, like a time warp.

Read "What Went Wrong" by Bernard Lewis.

25 posted on 11/22/2003 5:58:17 PM PST by Land_of_Lincoln_John
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To: pickemuphere
To some extent the Crusades were, indeed, defensive. Looking back from the time of the prophet, you find that the Muslims conquered most of the Middle East, much of India, all of northern Africa, and had advanced in Europe to the point of conquering most of the Iberian peninsula and were threatening France from the Southwest. And all of this was done by the sword, not by theology. [Charle Martel, the hammer, was finally able to stop them from overrunning Western Europe.]
If this type of bellicose action did not require a military response I don't know what would.
26 posted on 11/22/2003 5:58:27 PM PST by curmudgeonII
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To: Eva; Bobibutu
Osama and his buddies can't forget the Crusades, they are still stuck in them, like a time warp.

More from AL-Queda:

Introduction

Martyrs were killed, women were widowed, children were orphaned, men were handcuffed, chaste women’s heads were shaved, harlots’ heads were crowned, atrocities were inflicted on the innocent, gifts were given to the wicked, virgins were raped on the prostitution alter...

After the fall of our orthodox caliphates on March 3, 1924 and after expelling the colonialists, our Islamic nation was afflicted with apostate rulers who took over in the Moslem nation. These .rulers turned out to be more infidel and criminal than the colonialists themselves.

Moslems have endured all kinds of harm, oppression, and torture at their hands. Those apostate rulers threw thousands of the Haraka Al-Islamyia (Islamic Movement) youth in gloomy jails and detention centers that were equipped with the most modern torture devices and [manned with] experts in oppression and torture.

Those youth had refused to move in the rulers’ orbit, obscure matters to the youth, and oppose the idea of rebelling against the rulers. But they [the rulers] did not stop there; they started to fragment the essence of the Islamic nation by trying to eradicate its Moslem identity.

Thus, they started spreading godless and atheistic views among the youth. We found some that claimed that socialism was from Islam, democracy was the [religious] council, and the prophet-God bless and keep him-propagandized communism.

Colonialism and its followers, the apostate rulers, then started to openly erect crusader centers, societies, and organizations like Masonic Lodges, Lions and Rotary clubs, and foreign schools.

They aimed at producing a wasted generation that pursued everything that is western and produced rulers, ministers, leaders, physicians, engineers, businessmen, politicians, journalists, and information specialists.

[Koranic verse:] “And Allah’s enemies plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.”

27 posted on 11/22/2003 6:06:08 PM PST by Rome2000 (McCarthy was right!)
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To: ExSoldier
The powers that be have always been a little reluctant to mention the Knights Templar, because of what happened afterwards . . .

I have stood just at the left front corner of this church, in the Inner Temple.

Makes ya think.

28 posted on 11/22/2003 6:18:44 PM PST by AnAmericanMother (. . . sed, ut scis, quis homines huiusmodi intellegere potest?. . .)
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To: jocon307
T he author does not really go into great depth on the causes of the first crusade (1095-). For nearly one hundred years the pilgrims from the West who were on pilgimage to Jerusalem were robbed, murdered, insulted and turned back on whim. Since many medieval Christians felt it was as much an obligation to visit Jerusalem (as a Muslim is obligated, if able, to visit Mekka during his lifetime) the continued depredations eventually led the Norman knighthood (including many men who had followed William in his conquestof England), to take up the Crusade. They were the most devoted of the Crusaders, the most homogeneous, and the most successful, creating a kingdom in the Holy Land that would last nearly a century.
29 posted on 11/22/2003 6:26:56 PM PST by gaspar
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To: Ann Archy
They were defensive....they didn't want Christianity wiped out by the Muslims!!

That explanation might fly in Sunday school, but scholars know the truth to be more complex. If you look in Middle English literature, for example, you will only rarely find the Muslims posited as "threatening." They were seen as strange and exotic heathens, yes, but not as military threats.

Remember that the most horrific crime in the Canterbury Tales (as seen in "The Prioress's Tale") is committed by the Jews, not the Muslims.

30 posted on 11/22/2003 6:29:11 PM PST by pickemuphere
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To: gaspar
"For nearly one hundred years the pilgrims from the West who were on pilgimage to Jerusalem were robbed, murdered, insulted and turned back on whim."

Yes, that's right, I do sort of remember learning that, at some point. I just have the impression that the teaching of the crusades that I experienced (I'm 45) were already colored and distorted by the "hate the west" attitude that is so obvious today. I could be wrong, but I was good at history at the middle ages was (an is) my fave, so I don't think I just missed it.
31 posted on 11/22/2003 6:30:58 PM PST by jocon307 (Ack! and Double Ack!!)
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To: dennisw
While Muslims can be peaceful, Islam
was born in war and grew the same way. From the time of Mohammed,
the means of Muslim expansion was always the sword.
32 posted on 11/22/2003 6:31:25 PM PST by RLK
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To: dennisw
With enormous energy, the warriors of Islam struck out against the Christians shortly after Mohammed’s death. They were extremely successful. Palestine, Syria, and Egypt—once the most heavily Christian areas in the world—quickly succumbed.

------------------------

We are succumbing once again under the declarations of Islam being the religion of peace and acting as if the problem were Saddam Hussein.

33 posted on 11/22/2003 6:42:46 PM PST by RLK
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To: dennisw
"It was led by two kings, Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, and preached by St. Bernard himself."

He doesn't mention this but Eleanor d'Aquitaine was his queen then and she also went. She was later the wife of Henry II and ended up being my 23rd great grandmother. Her courage shows up but pretty watered down in me as a trial lawyer.. haha... her 15th great granddaughter was a Revolutionary War Patriot and my sixth great grandmother.
34 posted on 11/22/2003 6:57:39 PM PST by Mercat
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To: curmudgeonII
It was posted several months ago but it's good to see it again. I had been looking for it.
35 posted on 11/22/2003 7:20:45 PM PST by CaptRon
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To: dennisw
THANKS 4 ARTICLE
36 posted on 11/22/2003 7:59:35 PM PST by y2k_free_radical (ESSE QUAM VIDERA-to be rather than to seem)
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To: liberty or death
"When looking for a historical truth always "Follow The Money"."

I know what you mean. I mean even our Revolutionary War was a farce. It wasn't about liberty, it was about money. They were all racist hypocrits.

37 posted on 11/22/2003 9:14:54 PM PST by iranger
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To: Bobibutu
Your reply was lacking on several accounts. The Crusades-- there were several, each with their own motivations--were not as simplistic as you portray them to be.

In regards to the first Crusade, the participation of the "ignorant pesentry"(sic) as you put it, was not so much a planned response by the Pope as it was a grassroots response among the poor who followed such charismatic leaders as Peter the Hermit.

It seems you would lump such a response in with the actions of Bin Laden's modern day followers. I would disagree with you for several reasons.

1. Peter's followers were "ignorant pesents" who were at the mercy of the Church and were (for the most part) leading miserable exsistences. They didn't read or write their own tongue, not to mention Latin. They understood little to nothing about such subjects as history, politics, or geography. The leaders of Al Quiada find willing volunteers among a broad base of followers, some who have college level educations!

2. The call by such men as Peter appealed to the "pesents" spiritually, as you implied. True! The same appeal does exsist among today's impoverished Islamic suicide bombers who seek to advance their religion. But look at the motivations of the leadership! The Pope's appeal was directed at the WARRIOR caste in hope that they would re-direct their substantial internal warring and fighting into something less destructive domestically and perhaps into something beneficial to the Byzantine lords who were being challenged on their borders. The MILITARY troops which responded to the Pope's request succeeded in their goal of seizing Jerusalem and making the way safe for Christians making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The "pesents" failed and were quickly destroyed by Muslims soon after departing Constantinople. Do you REALLY think Peter the Hermit had a CLUE when he led them to this slaughter? No! Was Peter acting under the direction of the Pope? No! Do you think the leaders of Al Quiada know what they are doing when they manipulate the ignorant? Of course they do.

3. The purpose of the Crusades was not the eradication of Islam. The objective of Al Quiada and a dozen or more Muslim groups is the COMPLETE destruction of Israel and the Jewish people therein.

There is a distinction.

38 posted on 11/22/2003 9:57:24 PM PST by Gwaihir
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To: dennisw
read later
39 posted on 11/22/2003 10:05:28 PM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: Bobibutu
Sheep dung!

"ignorant pesentry"

You got to love the irony here, but I'll take Prof. Madden's abridged retelling of the facts over your skewed slantings.

40 posted on 11/22/2003 10:14:03 PM PST by iranger
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