It seems some national governments operate in a similar manner.
Germany, France, and the UK are approaching the level of failed states.
I will bet every country in Western Europe is cooking its books.
Every, single, sodding country.
Here is some very detailed background information:
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/jan-marsalek-wirecard-moscow/
A long article that fills in the background.