The frost quakes here in Missouri actually come from the ground, and they are known to produce light from the electrical charge (I haven’t seen any flashes of light).
They last occured in 2014, but I had never heard of them until just a few days ago.
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2025/jan/21/frigid-temperatures-missouri-produce-loud-sounds-d/
https://thehomeschoolscientist.com/frost-quake/