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Earliest roasted root vegetables found in 170,000-year-old cave dirt
New Scientist ^ | January 2, 2020 | Journal reference: Science

Posted on 02/04/2020 9:26:50 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Charred fragments found in 170,000-year-old ashes in a cave in southern Africa are the earliest roasted root vegetables yet found. The finding suggest the real "paleo diet" included lots of roasted vegetables rich in carbohydrates, similar to modern potatoes.

"I think people were eating a very balanced diet, a combination of carbohydrates and proteins," says team leader Lyn Wadley of the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa.

In 2016, her team found dozens of bits of charcoal in an ash layer in the Border cave in South Africa. This ash layer is what is left from the fires of early people.

By studying the charred remains of hundreds of modern plants under a microscope over the following years, the team were finally able to identify the charcoal fragments as being the rhizomes -- subterranean stems -- of a plant from the genus Hypoxis.

Seeds of root vegetables and other plants have found at an 800,000-year-old site in Israel where early humans lived, but Wadley's find is the earliest clear evidence of roasting.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: africa; archeology; bordercave; dietandcuisine; godsgravesglyphs; history; southafrica
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Middle Stone Age cooking

Early evidence of cooked starchy plant food is sparse, yet the consumption of starchy roots is likely to have been a key innovation in the human diet. Wadley et al. report the identification of whole, charred rhizomes of plants of the genus Hypoxis from Border Cave, South Africa, dated up to 170,000 years ago. These archaeobotanical remains represent the earliest direct evidence for the cooking of underground storage organs. The edible Hypoxis rhizomes appear to have been cooked and consumed in the cave by the Middle Stone Age humans at the site. Hypoxis has a wide geographical distribution, suggesting that the rhizomes could have been a ready and reliable carbohydrate source for Homo sapiens in Africa, perhaps facilitating the mobility of human populations.

1 posted on 02/04/2020 9:26:50 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Finally spending some time on the GGG backlog.

2 posted on 02/04/2020 9:27:29 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wash them really, really good first.


3 posted on 02/04/2020 9:28:34 AM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: SunkenCiv

I had to look to see what Hypoxis is.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxis


4 posted on 02/04/2020 9:30:31 AM PST by rdl6989
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To: SunkenCiv

‘Vegetarian’ is Neanderthalese for ‘Bad Hunter’..................


5 posted on 02/04/2020 9:31:04 AM PST by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain.......... ..)
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To: SunkenCiv

Bad hunters have been around a long time...


6 posted on 02/04/2020 9:32:05 AM PST by GraceG ("If I post an AWESOME MEME, STEAL IT! JUST RE-POST IT IN TWO PLACES PLEASE")
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To: SunkenCiv

Also, would that be the earliest root cellar ever?


7 posted on 02/04/2020 9:32:53 AM PST by Leep (Everyday is Trump Day!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Roasting vegetables...So simple even a caveman* can do it...

*Who were smarter than the modern Democrat party elites...😋

8 posted on 02/04/2020 9:34:27 AM PST by Deplorable American1776 (Proud to be a DeplorableAmerican with a Deplorable Family...even the dog is, too. :-))
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To: SunkenCiv

I just realized, based upon this post, that we can blame man caused global warming on those ancient Africans who began cooking their root vegetables instead of being thoughtful enough to be satisfied eating them raw.


9 posted on 02/04/2020 9:35:33 AM PST by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: SunkenCiv

Meat and potatoes, it’s what’s for dinner!


10 posted on 02/04/2020 9:36:30 AM PST by null and void (The democrats just can't get over the fact that they lost an election they themselves rigged!)
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11 posted on 02/04/2020 9:38:10 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Just Don't Eat 'Em Raw







12 posted on 02/04/2020 9:40:23 AM PST by left that other site (For America to have CONFIDENCE in our future, we must have PRIDE in our HISTORY... DJT)
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To: SunkenCiv

I could make a joke about “Vegetables and Dirt” being the top of the line entrée in some ethnic restaurants, but that would be wrong.


13 posted on 02/04/2020 9:40:50 AM PST by x
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To: SunkenCiv

“the earliest roasted root vegetables yet found.”

So even back then, somebody didn’t eat their vegetables.


14 posted on 02/04/2020 9:45:54 AM PST by mkmensinger
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To: SunkenCiv

Did they also find organic goat cheese and white wine vinagrette?


15 posted on 02/04/2020 9:54:16 AM PST by PGR88
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder if their health insurance plans cut prices if they ate healthy?

Maybe a few extra bucks off for joining a gym


16 posted on 02/04/2020 9:58:08 AM PST by dp0622 (Radicals, racists Don't point do you at me I'm a small town white boy Just tryin' to make ends meet)
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To: SunkenCiv

There’s still a fruitcake that’s older.


17 posted on 02/04/2020 10:02:42 AM PST by GnuThere
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To: SunkenCiv

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23161958_’African_Potato’_Hypoxis_hemerocallidea_corm_A_Plant-Medicine_for_Modern_and_21st_Century_Diseases_of_Mankind_-_A_Review

Witch doctor herb. Kind of a stone age ibuprofen. Not dietary.


18 posted on 02/04/2020 10:06:24 AM PST by LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget (TRUMP TRAIN !!! Get the hell out of the way if you are not on yet because we don't stop for idiots)
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To: SunkenCiv

Take me out to the cave man,
Take me to Africa,
Buy me some mammoth, a big rib rack,
I don’t care if he’s white, red, or black,
Cause it’s root, root, root for potatoes,
If they don’t roast, it’s a shame,
For it’s ONE!-TWO!-three spears, you’re out
At the Cave Man Game!


19 posted on 02/04/2020 10:39:37 AM PST by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: SunkenCiv

Somebody did not want to eat them even back than, eh?


20 posted on 02/04/2020 10:50:32 AM PST by doorgunner69 (Peace is that brief glorious moment in history when everybody stands around reloading - T Jefferson)
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