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http://www.whitehouse.gov/files/documents/g20/Fact_Sheet_Pittsburgh_Outcomes.pdf

Note: The following text is a quote:

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THE PITTSBURGH SUMMIT: KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS

The Pittsburgh G-20 Summit marks a critical transition from crisis to recovery. When the G-20
last met in April, the world was facing the greatest challenge to the world economy in
generations. The G-20 responded forcefully by committing to a coordinated set of policy actions
that were unprecedented in scale and effect. Those actions pulled the world economy back from
the brink of a depression.

Six months later, the first signs of global recovery are in sight and financial markets have come
back to life. In Pittsburgh, President Obama forged an agreement with G-20 Leaders to continue
implementing aggressive policies to restore economic growth and create jobs, enact a new
Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth and to reform financial regulation and
supervision to avoid a return to the risky practices that led to crisis – policies that will be
supported and implemented by a redesigned global economic architecture.

Strengthen Recovery: Since the G-20 London Summit, stresses in financial markets have eased
markedly, the decline in output has been arrested, and G-20 recovery actions will have saved or
created at least 7 – 11 million jobs by the end of this year. In Pittsburgh, the G-20 agreed to
continue their stimulus until recovery is secured and to start identifying the best ways for the G-
20 to coordinate efforts to wind down the enormous fiscal, monetary, and financial support
efforts taken in response to the crisis once recovery is secured.

Launch Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth: The G-20 adopted
President Obama’s proposed Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth, which
outlines a process for economic cooperation and coordination to help ensure that post-crisis
policies avoid a return to dangerous imbalances that undermine long-term economic growth.
This is the first time such a large number of countries – the G-20 accounts for 85 percent of
world output — have agreed to work together to assess each others’ economic plans, reach
consensus on best practices for needed reforms, and adopt policies to support the necessary
rebalancing of global demand to ensure strong growth for all.

Advance Tough New Financial Market Regulations: Following aggressive U.S. efforts to
strengthen capital standards and compensation rules for companies receiving government
support, the G-20 agreed to strong international standards for bank capital – calling on banks to
hold more and higher quality capital — and also agreed to strong international standards for
compensation aimed at ending practices that lead to excessive risk-taking. Capital allows banks
to withstand losses and is thus crucial to our efforts to help regulators hold banks accountable for
the risks they take. These vital reforms were joined with steps to make the opaque over-the-
counter (OTC) derivatives markets far more transparent; and procedures for managing the failure
of large global financial firms. In each of these areas, the G-20 countries set out strict and

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precise timetables for reaching international agreement and then for implementing new standards
nationally, promoting a regulatory race to the top. These rules will result in a financial system
that looks far different from the one that led to this financial crisis, with more capacity to absorb
losses and new incentives to avoid a return to past excesses. A return to reckless behavior and a
lack of responsibility that led to the crisis will not be tolerated.

Phase Out Inefficient Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Increase Energy Market Transparency:
Inefficient fossil fuel subsidies encourage wasteful consumption, reduce our energy security,
impede investment in clean energy sources and undermine efforts to deal with the threat of
climate change. The G-20 leaders – including representatives from major energy producers and
other nations with large subsidies – today committed to phase out fossil fuel subsidies over the
medium-term while providing targeted support to help the poorest. They make this commitment
concrete by calling on their Energy and Finance Ministers to report on their implementation
strategies and timelines at the next meeting of the G-20. This groundbreaking effort will
encourage the conservation of energy, improve our energy security, and provide a down-payment
on our commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The G-20 also took steps to better oversee and regulate oil commodity futures markets and
improve oil market transparency by increasing reporting of oil production, consumption and
stock data.

Modernize the Infrastructure of Global Economic Cooperation: The G-20 Leaders
committed to update the architecture for global economic cooperation. They reached a historic
agreement to put the G-20 at the center of their efforts to work together to build a durable
recovery and reform the international financial system. As part of this modernization, they
agreed to a shift of at least 5% in IMF quota share from over-represented countries to under-
represented countries, giving dynamic emerging market and developing economies a say in the IMF
more in line with their weight in today’s global economy. They agreed to an increase of at least 3%
in the voting power of developing and transition countries at the World Bank and called on a
reformed World Bank to play a leading role in responding challenges that require globally
coordinated action.

Support the World’s Most Vulnerable Citizens: The G-20 made specific commitments to
increase access to food, fuel and finance among the world’s poorest, with a new World Bank
Trust Fund to finance investments in food security, a commitment to fund programs that expand
access to renewable energy and a call to identify new ideas to strengthen the poor’s access to
financial system. They agreed to explore new ways of increasing the capability of the
international system to mobilize quickly the resources needed to help the most vulnerable
countries deal with future crises.

Delivering on Previous Commitments: The G-20 took stock of their efforts to implement their
commitments from previous summits, proving that when the G-20 speaks, it acts. Their London
commitment to act forcefully to halt the decline in the global economy resulted in the largest and
most coordinated fiscal and monetary stimulus ever undertaken. The actions of the G-20 are
projected to save or create at least 7 - 11 million jobs across their economies by the end of this

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year, including over 1 million jobs saved or created as a result of the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The G-20 delivered on its commitment to provide over a trillion
dollars to the international financial systems to enable them to fight the spread of the crisis
including over $500 billion for the IMF’s renewed New Arrangement to Borrow (NAB).
Important first steps have been taken to raise regulatory standards for banks and financial
institutions the world over, strengthening the global financial system.

Note: The following text is a quote:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/files/documents/g20/Architecture_Fact_Sheet.pdf

THE PITTSBURGH SUMMIT: CREATING A 21ST CENTURY INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC ARCHITECTURE

Dramatic changes in the world economy have not always been reflected in the global architecture
for economic cooperation.

This all started to change today. The G-20 Leaders reached an historic agreement to put the G-
20 at the center of their efforts to work together to build a durable recovery, while avoiding the
financial fragilities that led to the crisis. They committed to a fundamental realignment of voting
weights at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), fully vesting dynamic emerging economies in
this key institution. They agreed to a significant increase in the voice of dynamic emerging
economies in the World Bank and called on a reformed World Bank to play a leading role in
responding to challenges that require globally coordinated action.

Establishing the G-20 as the Premier Global Economic Forum. Leading up to the Pittsburgh
Summit, President Obama called on the world’s leaders to reform global economic institutions to
meet the needs of an interconnected global economy. Making the G-20 the premier forum for
their international economic cooperation brings to the table the countries needed to build a
stronger global economy, reform the financial system, and lift the lives of the poorest.

Greater Representation of Emerging Markets and Developing Countries at the
International Monetary Fund and World Bank. The crisis demonstrated the need for an IMF
equipped to fight the global spread of the crisis and a World Bank able to mobilize vital funds to
help secure much-needed gains in the fight against poverty.

These institutions’ future legitimacy, effectiveness and credibility require tangible reforms to
increase the voice of dynamic emerging economies and developing countries. U.S. leadership
built G-20 consensus to support a shift of at least 5% in quota share from countries currently
over-represented at the IMF to countries that are currently underrepresented. This reform will
give dynamic emerging market and developing economies a say in the IMF more in line with
their weight in today’s global economy. The G-20 also delivered on its promise to contribute
over $500 billion to the IMF’s expanded New Arrangement to Borrow (NAB), dramatically
increasing its financial firepower.

The G-20 also reached agreement to increase the voting power of emerging market and
developing countries at the World Bank by at least 3%. This strengthens the World Bank’s
ability to fulfill its mission to reduce global poverty and its capacity to tackle challenges, such as
climate change and food security, that require globally coordinated actions. These changes
represent a major step forward in our effort to build global institutions that reflect 21st century
economic realities and can effectively address key economic and development challenges.

A stronger and more effective Financial Stability Board and Global Forum. Earlier this
year, all G-20 nations joined an expanded Financial Stability Board, which is coordinating and
monitoring our efforts to make sweeping reforms to transform the system of global regulation.
An expanded Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information is the primary
vehicle in the G-20’s effort to promote greater tax transparency.