“American abolition came in 1865 when on June 19, soon dubbed Juneteenth, Union General Gordon Granger freed the last enslaved Africans in Texas.”
There were still slaves in border states that were not freed until the 13th Constitutional Amendment was ratified.
. . . President Obama, who removed a bust (in fairness, one of two) of Winston Churchill from the White House, probably never learned at Harvard that Churchill fought slavery in traditional Sudan, Nazi Germany, and Communist Russia.
An audiobook-style version of that chapter of Dr. Sowell’s book is freely available at http://snip.ly/qm431m
Living close to history!
In a way he’s right. But he does go a little over the top in giving Britain credit for ending slavery in the world. Britain did not like slavery in the new world harvesting cotton and cane.
However, at that moment all of India was basically enslaved under the Brits to pick cotton, tea, and opium. A coolie was just as much a slave as anyone in the south. The Brits had a lot of high minded talk, but as they sent the Royal Navy to interdict slave ships on the high seas, they didn’t sent the RN to free Indian or Chinese coolies.
The Brit abolition movement was largely economic warfare against the USA. However, Sewell was right that slavery does not produce wealth. The slaveholding areas on America were economically backwards by every measure compared to the north as the civil war started. Miles of rail, every kind of measurable output, steel, exports, textiles, population, average income, you name it.
Slavery held the southern economy back. Sewell nailed that.