Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

A Brief Reflection on Mortal Sin
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 07-18-18 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 07/19/2018 7:39:46 AM PDT by Salvation

A Brief Reflection on Mortal Sin

July 18, 2018

The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches,

[M]ortal sin destroys charity in the heart of man by a grave violation of God’s law; it turns man away from God, who is his ultimate end and his beatitude, by preferring an inferior good to him. In mortal sin the will sets itself upon something that is of its nature incompatible with the charity that orients man toward his ultimate end. As such, the sin is mortal by its very object whether it contradicts the love of God, such as blasphemy or perjury, or the love of neighbor, such as homicide or adultery (Catechism of the Catholic Church # 1855-1856).

Many people today scoff at the idea that mortal sin is a turning away from God. They doubt that people directly intend to turn away from God, as if the fornicator or the murder or the thief would say, “I hate God and so I am going to turn away from Him by sinning.”

That is not what catechism says, however. Rather, it says that our preference for an inferior good to God by a grave violation of His law is what turns us away from Him.

It says that in mortal sin we set our will upon something we know to be incompatible with our ultimate end. Although our first thought may not be that we are rejecting God, we set our will on something incompatible with God. In so doing, we are preferring something or someone to God.

This poisons our heart if we do not repent because we feed a desire in our heart for what is not God and we starve our heart from Him and what He offers. Soon enough we prefer the darkness to the light. We prefer the trinkets of this world to God and come to regard Him as a thief who comes to take what we want and keeps us from doing what we want to do. God becomes our enemy.

If we die in this state, the warmth of God and Heaven seem overwhelming, wrathful, and like a consuming fire. We cannot endure and so we turn away finally and permanently to a place that we strangely prefer, but which is hellacious because it is not that for which we were made. It lacks the one thing necessary: God.

And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil. Everyone who does evil hates the Light and does not come into the Light (John 3:19-20).

In mortal sin it is not that we directly turn from God — at least not at first — but that we turn to the lesser things of the darkness and come to hate Him who is the Light.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; contextbigdeal; mortalsin; sin; venalsin
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 121-140141-160161-180 ... 581-591 next last
To: ealgeone

I will pray for you. It isn’t me you are insulting, it is the HOLY SPIRIT! Goodbye, and God bless you!


141 posted on 07/20/2018 1:55:12 PM PDT by Ambrosia (Born in NC, then PA, NY,WV, NM, SC, and FL & back God/Freedom=Priority!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 138 | View Replies]

To: metmom

Please post those other lists...thank you.


142 posted on 07/20/2018 1:56:21 PM PDT by Ambrosia (Born in NC, then PA, NY,WV, NM, SC, and FL & back God/Freedom=Priority!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 140 | View Replies]

To: Ambrosia

I assure I am not insulting the Spirit. Again, perhaps you need to review the gifts.


143 posted on 07/20/2018 1:57:20 PM PDT by ealgeone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 141 | View Replies]

To: Ambrosia
Romans 12:3-8 For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness.

Ephesians 4:11-14 And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.

144 posted on 07/20/2018 1:59:10 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith......)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 142 | View Replies]

To: metmom

Thank you, because when you make a claim, you should follow it with the scripture. bye


145 posted on 07/20/2018 2:03:03 PM PDT by Ambrosia (Born in NC, then PA, NY,WV, NM, SC, and FL & back God/Freedom=Priority!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 144 | View Replies]

To: ealgeone

Okay, nevermind, I was wrong about the misunderstanding.

That was BIZARRE.


146 posted on 07/20/2018 4:01:18 PM PDT by Luircin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 138 | View Replies]

To: ealgeone
Reconcile your assertion above with Romans 6:23

No need to reconcile. Romans is a general statement while 1 John gives specific distinction. Again, you cannot ignore what John clearly writes just because it does not fit with your pre-conceived theology. In 1 John the Bible clearly states that there is a distinction between deadly/mortal sins and those that are not.

147 posted on 07/21/2018 4:33:00 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 107 | View Replies]

To: metmom
The only thing that's necessary for salvation is saving faith as opposed to intellectual assent.

Ah, "saving" faith: the way to say faith with works without saying faith with works.

It's not that the good works added to *faith* save us.

A straw man. Catholics do not preach that we are saved by the merits of good works. Salvation is a pure gift of God that we receive without any merit on our part and before any good works that we perform. Salvation, however, can be lost if we continue to live in sin. Paul clearly teaches this.

148 posted on 07/21/2018 4:40:20 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 115 | View Replies]

To: metmom
Post the Scripture references that tell how one makes that distinction.

That distinction exists in the Bible is a fact. That the Bible does not clearly instruct us how to make this distinction shows the shortcoming of "sola scriptura." John himself presents the distinction as an aside, as something that the readers already know and are just being reminded of. It is through the teaching of the Church that we can understand what John is saying. Otherwise, we are left with an important distinction (one that leads to life or death) but with a mystery of what it is.

149 posted on 07/21/2018 4:47:34 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 117 | View Replies]

To: metmom
Those who teach graduations of the seriousness of sin take sin far too lightly.

A single unrepentant mortal sin earns us eternal damnation. Hardly taking sin too lightly.

150 posted on 07/21/2018 4:50:16 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 117 | View Replies]

To: metmom
Satan must be laughing himself silly watching all you gullible people trying to pay off your own sin that only DEATH can pay for and even our own death cannot pay for it.

Catholics do not believe that we can "pay off" our sins through good works. Forgiveness of sin is a free gift of God that we receive before any good works that we do.

151 posted on 07/21/2018 4:52:09 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 119 | View Replies]

To: metmom
THEY’RE the ones that make some sins less serious than others, and we’re saying no.

No, that would be John.

152 posted on 07/21/2018 4:52:53 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 120 | View Replies]

To: Salvation

The only true “mortal sin” is rejecting Christ, and His finished work on Calvary. Another fabrication by the RC denomination: “Mortal sin”. Cute — but not “a thing”.


153 posted on 07/21/2018 4:56:24 AM PDT by MayflowerMadam (Have an A-1 day.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Luircin
All I have to add is that I’m really sick of Catholics telling me that I don’t REALLY believe in good works, just because Jesus covers all my sins.

But what are the consequences of the lack of good works. Let us give a modern example: Is someone who continues in homosexual acts without any remorse saved if he truly believes that Jesus covers all of his sins?

As if we wouldn’t do good works if we weren’t threatened into them.

Is that really what you believe, that you’re not going to do good works unless God threatens you?

Not because we are threaten but because of the love of God. Do you have faith in Jesus just because you are threatened by God if you do not?

154 posted on 07/21/2018 4:58:05 AM PDT by Petrosius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 122 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius
Salvation, however, can be lost if we continue to live in sin. Paul clearly teaches this.

No, he doesn't.

If salvation can be lost by works then it is gained by works.

We are neither saved by works nor kept by works.

Galatians 3:1-29 O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? Did you suffer so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain? Does he who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you do so by works of the law, or by hearing with faith— just as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”?

Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you shall all the nations be blessed.” So then, those who are of faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.

For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.” Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.

To give a human example, brothers: even with a man-made covenant, no one annuls it or adds to it once it has been ratified. Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your offspring,” who is Christ. This is what I mean: the law, which came 430 years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to make the promise void. For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but God gave it to Abraham by a promise.

Why then the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been made, and it was put in place through angels by an intermediary. Now an intermediary implies more than one, but God is one.

Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law. But the Scripture imprisoned everything under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.

Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise.

155 posted on 07/21/2018 5:05:03 AM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith......)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 148 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius
Salvation, however, can be lost if we continue to live in sin. Paul clearly teaches this.

No, he doesn't.

Paul and Jesus teach that the believer is secure in Christ, being sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.

John 5:24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.

John 6:37-39 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day.

John 10:25-30 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father's name bear witness about me, but you do not believe because you are not among my sheep. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. I and the Father are one.”

Romans 4:16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring-not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.

1 Corinthians 1:4-8 I give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus,that in every way you were enriched in him in all speech and all knowledge—even as the testimony about Christ was confirmed among you—so that you are not lacking in any gift, as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will sustain you to the end, guiltless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

2 Corinthians 1:21-22 And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.

2 Corinthians 5:4-8 For while we are still in this tent, we groan, being burdened—not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.

So we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight. Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord.

Ephesians 1:13-14 In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.

Ephesians 4:30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

Philippians 1:6 And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.

Colossians 1:13-14 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Colossians 2:13-14 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.

Colossians 3:3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

1 Peter 1:3-5 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

Hebrews 6:17-20 So when God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath, so that by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us. We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

Jude v24 "Now unto Him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy"

1 John 5:13 I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3156607/posts?page=313#313

2 Corinthians 1:21-22 Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

For which the Greek, from the Byzantine, is:

2Corinthians 1:21-22 ο δε βεβαιων ημας συν υμιν εις χριστον και χρισας ημας θεος ο και σφραγισαμενος ημας και δους τον αρραβωνα του πνευματος εν ταις καρδιαις ημων

The first word in bold above is “bebaion,” the idea of confirmation, frequently used in commercial settings to confirm a bargain. Which of course makes sense of the remaining terms used here, which are also elements of a secured contract.

The second word in bold above is “sphragisamenos,” being sealed is to be marked by the signature, signet ring, or other unique proof of identity, that we belong to God, and this sealing is done by God, who is the one taking action in this verse. We do not and cannot seal ourselves. We do not, by our own powers, have access to God’s “signet ring.”

The third bolded word above is “arrabona,” and indicates what we might loosely refer to as earnest money, but in Hebrew culture conveys more the idea of a pledge of covenant, a security given as a guarantee that the deal will go through, though we only receive part payment at the beginning. See ערב for the related Hebrew stem indicating “pledge.”

156 posted on 07/21/2018 5:06:56 AM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith......)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 148 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius

Making the category of *venial* sins is taking sin too lightly.


157 posted on 07/21/2018 5:07:47 AM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith......)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 150 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius

That’s not what we’re told about purgatory.


158 posted on 07/21/2018 5:08:23 AM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith......)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 151 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius

“Salvation, however, can be lost if we continue to live in sin.”

Salvation can’t be lost. If one “continues to live in sin”, then he wasn’t saved in the first place.

John 3:16 - “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” “Everlasting” means everlasting, starting with salvation. It doesn’t pop in and out. If God promises everlasting life, it’s continual from believing/salvation throughout eternity.


159 posted on 07/21/2018 5:11:08 AM PDT by MayflowerMadam (Have an A-1 day.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 148 | View Replies]

To: Petrosius

But what are the consequences of the lack of good works. Let us give a modern example: Is someone who continues in homosexual acts without any remorse saved if he truly believes that Jesus covers all of his sins?

***

Once again you show that you don’t know what Lutherans, at least, actually teach.

I remain sick of the implications that we don’t take sin seriously.


160 posted on 07/21/2018 5:46:52 AM PDT by Luircin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 154 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 121-140141-160161-180 ... 581-591 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson