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Brothers and Sisters?
OSV.com ^ | 05-01-17 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/13/2017 6:28:38 AM PDT by Salvation

Brothers and Sisters?

Q. I know that the Church believes in Mary’s perpetual virginity, but what are we to make of the passages in the Gospel that refer to Jesus’ brothers and sisters?

Rose, via email

A. There are a number of places in the New Testament (see Mk 3:31-34; 6:3; Mt 12:46; 13:55; Lk 8:19-20; Jn 2:12; 7:3-10; Acts 1:14; and 1 Cor 9:5) where Jesus’ kinsfolk are mentioned using terms such as “brother” (adelphos), “sister” (adelphe) or “brethren” (adelphoi). But “brother” has a wider meaning both in the Scriptures and at the time they were written. It is not restricted to our literal meaning of a full brother or half-brother in the sense of sibling.

Even in the Old Testament “brother” had a wide range of meaning. In the Book of Genesis, for example, Lot is called Abraham’s brother (see 14:14), but his father was Haran — Abraham’s brother (Gn 11:26-28). So, Lot was actually a nephew of Abraham.

The term “brother” could also refer widely to friends or mere political allies (see 2 Sm 1:26; Am 1:9). Thus, in family relationships, “brother” could refer to any male relative from whom you are not descended. We use words like kinsmen and cousins today, but the ancient Jews did not.

In fact, neither Hebrew nor Aramaic had a word meaning “cousin.” They used terms such as “brother,” “sister” or, more rarely, “kin” or “kinsfolk” (syngenis) — sometimes translated as “relative” in English.

James, for example, whom St. Paul called the “brother of the Lord” (Gal 1:19), is identified by Paul as an apostle and is usually understood to be James the Younger. But James the Younger is elsewhere identified as the son of Alphaeus (also called Clopas) and his wife, Mary (see Mt 10:3; Jn 19:25). Even if James the Greater were meant by St. Paul, it is clear that he is from the Zebedee family, and not a son of Mary or a brother of Jesus (in the strict modern sense) at all.

The early Church was aware of the references to Jesus’ brethren, but was not troubled by them, teaching and handing on the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity. This is because the terms referring to Jesus’ brethren were understood in the wider, more ancient sense. Widespread confusion about this began to occur after the 16th century with the rise of Protestantism and the loss of understanding the semantic nuances of ancient family terminology.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; consummatemarriage; godsblessing; holymatrimony; husbandandwife; marriage; virginbirthfulfilled; vows
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
Reading about Israel doesn’t provide support that Mary remained a virgin.

If, as you assert, the woman in Revelation who gave birth to Messiah is not the Virgin Mary, but rather the nation of Israel, then how do you reconcile this woman in Galatians being the nation of Israel ?

But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Galatians, Catholic chapter four, Protestant verses four to five,
as authorized, but not authored, by King James

1,041 posted on 05/22/2017 1:30:03 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: Elsie
unique-in-all-of-literature word

Kecharitomene. Never found as an appellative in any Green text, classical, koine or contemporary. --- other than Luke 1:28. A purpose-made, fresh-coined word, I could say a bespoke word, used but once. Hence unique in all of literature.

1,042 posted on 05/22/2017 1:30:44 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o (O Lord, by your Holy Spirit you have made me one with Your saints in heaven and on earth.)
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To: ealgeone; Mrs. Don-o
eagleone, Mrs. Don-o is not defending Scripture - she cannot in many of these issues where Scripture is silent.

She is defending the roman denomination's belief in these non-scriptural doctrines.

As such, she's doing her best to spin straw into gold to justify what she is required to believe.

Of course, none of these attempts are actually evidence.

1,043 posted on 05/22/2017 1:31:02 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: ealgeone

You clicked on the link to the video? NOne of that Scripture is in Scripture?


1,044 posted on 05/22/2017 1:31:34 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o (O Lord, by your Holy Spirit you have made me one with Your saints in heaven and on earth.)
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To: af_vet_1981
If, as you assert, the woman in Revelation who gave birth to Messiah is not the Virgin Mary, but rather the nation of Israel, then how do you reconcile this woman in Galatians being the nation of Israel ?

Context defines who this is - not just the use of the same word. This is the problem with using a see and say method of word only and also with proof-texting with a single verse that appears to confirm what you believe.

1,045 posted on 05/22/2017 1:34:19 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: Mrs. Don-o
No need to watch the video when Roman Catholicism's own encyclopedia, which bills itself as the most authoritative source of Catholic information, says there is no direct proof from Scripture. Tradition was called into question as well.

The only thing the Catholic was left with was "gee, we want it to be so badly, let's make it up."

1,046 posted on 05/22/2017 1:38:05 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Mrs. Don-o

Wrong because the sin nature comes through the FATHER.

NOT through the mother.

Also, you are again presuming to know how God did the Incarnation, and you don’t because God didn’t tell us.

Besides, isn’t presumption a sin for Catholics?


1,047 posted on 05/22/2017 1:39:03 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; Elsie

IT’S A ONE TIME EVENT!!!’ That’s why the word is used ONE time in that format.


1,048 posted on 05/22/2017 1:40:09 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Mrs. Don-o

Respond as Isaiah about his sin nature when he talked to God.


1,049 posted on 05/22/2017 1:40:19 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
God never says why He chose Mary - or Abraham or David, etc.

Or you, or me, or anyone. He chose us born again believers before the foundation of the world. Now, we may have to define to some people what a born again believer is, but God does what He does, for His own eternal purposes. We, the clay, have NO RIGHT to question what He, the potter does.
I think I would be accurate to say, that only born again believers will go to Heaven. ALL non born agains, will go to Hell. All of them. Sooner could a fish live in a tree, than a non born again person live in Heaven. Many are called, but few are chosen. Compared to the actual population of the earth, the vast majority of the people, will go to Hell. Only a few people will go to Heaven. Cult members should take note. They will have their part in the lake that burns forever.

1,050 posted on 05/22/2017 1:42:36 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: metmom

Some ECFs have asserts Mary committed that sin at Cana. Either the ECFs are right or they’re wrong. Catholics love to cherry pick the ECFs.


1,051 posted on 05/22/2017 1:43:32 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
Both women gave birth to the Messiah, yet you call one the nation of Israel and are unable or unwilling to interpret the second passage similarly. I don't think context is a cloak for dealing with the problem your interpretation presents. I did not even bring up the interpretation of Joseph's dream yet.

For the scriptures posted,

Who is the woman in Galatians and who is her son ?

Who is the woman in Revelation and who is her son ?
1,052 posted on 05/22/2017 1:44:01 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

*sinless human nature* is an oxymoron.

No such critter born of a human father since Adam and Eve fell.

Mary was human, had a human father, therefore Mary was a sinner, just like the restof humanity, her role in fulfilling prophecy notwithstanding.


1,053 posted on 05/22/2017 1:47:06 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

*sinless human nature* is an oxymoron.

No such critter born of a human father since Adam and Eve fell.

Mary was human, had a human father, therefore Mary was a sinner, just like the restof humanity, her role in fulfilling prophecy notwithstanding.


1,054 posted on 05/22/2017 1:47:07 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Luke 1:28 reads, "And entering, the angel said to her, Hail, one having received grace! The Lord is with you. You are blessed among women!"

-literal translation of the TEXTUS RECEPTUS Greek in SOURCE: THE INTERLINEAR BIBLE, Jay P. Green, Sr.; Sovereign Grace Publishers, ISBN: 1-878442-81-3).

"And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women."

- Luke 1:28 King James Bible version

The term "FULL OF GRACE," is not a Biblical term concerning Mary.

The original Greek NEVER says Mary was "FULL" of grace; rather, it says that Mary received grace from God.

Instead of spending your time trying to spin the term into something the text doesn't say, you'd be better off just admitting the roman denomination teaches this and you must believe it.

1,055 posted on 05/22/2017 1:47:42 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: Mrs. Don-o
I want my strawberries and pound cake!


1,056 posted on 05/22/2017 1:52:40 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

And I am also full of grace, having the living, respsurrected Christ dwelling in me through faith.


1,057 posted on 05/22/2017 1:53:03 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: af_vet_1981
Both women gave birth to the Messiah, yet you call one the nation of Israel and are unable or unwilling to interpret the second passage similarly. I don't think context is a cloak for dealing with the problem your interpretation presents. I did not even bring up the interpretation of Joseph's dream yet.

af, unless you read the chapters proceeding "the woman" verse you quoted, you will not understand that the war is being waged on Israel. I can't do it for you FRamigo.

1,058 posted on 05/22/2017 1:55:02 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: aMorePerfectUnion; Mrs. Don-o
Only Douay Rheims and the Aramaic Bible in Plain English render Luke 1:28 as "Full of grace".

However, the Aramaic Bible renders this as, "Peace to you, full of grace, our Lord is with you; you are blessed among women.

DR: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

1,059 posted on 05/22/2017 1:56:00 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: metmom; boatbums; aMorePerfectUnion; daniel1212
Besides, isn’t presumption a sin for Catholics?

Since we are ex Catholics, let me give my opinion. As far as I know, the Catholics will try to tell us, that having assurance of salvation, makes us guilty of the sin of presumption. It's horse hockey of course, and I am not sure if the Catholics link presumption to any other issue.
My opinion is, deep in their hearts, they have NO assurance of salvation. They must wait till they die, to see if they attain Heaven. If people wait till they die, to see if they attain Heaven, it's almost a 99.9%, iron clad guarantee they will end up in Hell. Just my opinion, but I think most Catholics are inwardly jealous of our assurance of salvation, and wish they had it too. Since they don't, they double down on the issue, and call it the sin of presumption. That is my best educated guess, as an ex Catholic. 😱

1,060 posted on 05/22/2017 2:12:59 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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