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Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 05-23-16 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/24/2016 6:49:46 AM PDT by Salvation

Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?

May 23, 2016

blog5-23-2016

Many of you know that I write the Question and Answer column for Our Sunday Visitor. Given the celebration of Trinity Sunday this past Sunday, I thought I might reproduce here on the blog a question/answer regarding the Trinity. It is a fairly common question; perhaps you have it, too. Remember that my answers in the column are required to be brief.

We read in a recent Sunday Gospel (May 1, 2016) that Jesus says that the Father is greater than He (Jn 14:28). Since we are all taught that each Divine Person of the Blessed Trinity fully possesses the nature of God, equally to be adored and glorified, what did Jesus mean by such a statement?” – Dick Smith, Carrolton, TX.

Theologically, Jesus means that the Father is the eternal source in the Trinity. All three persons of the Trinity are co-eternal, co-equal, and equally divine. But the Father is the Principium Deitatis (the Source in the Deity).

Hence, Jesus proceeds from the Father from all eternity. He is eternally begotten of the Father. In effect, Jesus is saying, “I delight that the Father is the eternal principle or source of my being, even though I have no origin in time.”

Devotionally, Jesus is saying that He always does what pleases His Father. Jesus loves His Father; He’s crazy about Him. He is always talking about Him and pointing to Him. By calling the Father greater, He says (in effect), “I look to my Father for everything. I do what I see Him doing (Jn 5:19) and what I know pleases Him (Jn 5:30). His will and mine are one. What I will to do proceeds from Him. I do what I know accords with His will.”

So although the members of the Trinity are all equal in dignity, there are processions in the Trinity, such that the Father is the source, the Son eternally proceeds from Him (Jn 8:42), and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and the Son as from one principal (Jn 15:26).

St Thomas speaks poetically of the Trinity as follows:

Genitori, Genitoque … Procedenti ab utroque … compar sit laudautio

(To the One Who Begets, and to the Begotton One, and to the One who proceeds from them both, be equal praise.)

The Athanasian Creed says the following regarding these processions:

The Father is made by none, neither created nor begotten.

The Son is of the Father alone, neither made nor created, but begotten.

The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son, not made, nor created, nor begotten, but he proceeds from them.

So although equal, processions do have an order. The Father is “greater” (as source), but is equal in dignity to Son and Holy Spirit.

Please consider subscribing to Our Sunday Visitor. I also write for the National Catholic Register. These are two great publications that deserve your support.

And while I am pointing out my “extra-blogical” activities, I also ask you to consider coming to the Holy Land in March of 2017 with me and Patrick Coffin of Catholic Answers.


TOPICS: Catholic; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; History; Mainline Protestant; Other Christian
KEYWORDS: catholic; msgrcharlespope
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To: Arthur McGowan
You are not entitled to believe that the terms "eternal" and "begotten" are mutually exclusive, because you are not the arbiter of what the words mean.

Which is absurd, even if one is in error regarding what he believes. Besides the Scripturally untenable position that the historical magisterial stewards of Scripture and recipient of Divine promises of God's presence and preservation requires or infers ensured infallibility, there is the entitlement to follow one's own conscience, even though it is not an independent and infallible faculty:

Over the pope as the expression of the binding claim of ecclesiastical authority there still stands one's own conscience, which must be obeyed before all else, if necessary even against the requirement of ecclesiastical authority.them Conscience confronts with a supreme and ultimate tribunal, and one which in the last resort is beyond the claim of external social groups, even of the official church." (Pope Benedict XVI [then Archbishop Joseph Ratzinger], Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, ed. Vorgrimler, 1968, on Gaudium et spes, part 1,chapter 1).

301 posted on 05/30/2016 6:45:34 AM PDT by daniel1212 ( Turn to the Lord Jesus as a damned and destitute sinner+ trust Him to save you, then follow Him!)
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To: verga; af_vet_1981; boatbums; Thales Miletus; Syncro; MHGinTN; Elsie; JAKraig
Why do you keep saying the Son proceeded from the Father and the Spirit proceeded from both and then turn around and say they've always existed? This certainly suggests one came before the other which is in line with the nonsense you posted in #160.

They are finite and eternal in the philosophical sense??

Your second paragraph in this post is even more convoluted than your #160 post.

You continue to contradict yourself.

Whether your mind can understand it or not They have no beginning or end.

This isn't philosophy 101 or any other philosophy class.

We're discussing if the Father, Son and Spirit have always existed as a fact.

The Word makes it clear they have. Christians believe this.

We have no clue what you're claiming as you continue to contradict yourself. You might want to drop whatever website you've been getting your thoughts from on this topic and focus on the Word.

302 posted on 05/30/2016 7:04:16 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: verga
The Father is not the Son nor is He the Holy Spirit. The Son is not the Father nor is He the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is not the Father nor is He the Son.

Yes he is (they are)...When you are kneeling at the Great White Throne Judgment and you see the Judge before you, you will be looking at the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit: God...

303 posted on 05/30/2016 8:33:54 AM PDT by Iscool
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To: ealgeone
Why do you keep saying the Son proceeded from the Father and the Spirit proceeded from both and then turn around and say they've always existed?

Do you affirm the Nicene Creed ?

304 posted on 05/30/2016 9:03:40 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981
Which creed is this? First Council of Nicea (325) or First Council of Constantinople (381)?

Let's clear that up first.

305 posted on 05/30/2016 9:19:46 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone

Do you affirm either or both ?


306 posted on 05/30/2016 9:56:47 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: ealgeone; verga; af_vet_1981; boatbums; Thales Miletus; Syncro; MHGinTN; Elsie; JAKraig; ...
Why do you keep saying the Son proceeded from the Father and the Spirit proceeded from both and then turn around and say they've always existed? This certainly suggests one came before the other which is in line with the nonsense you posted in #160.

Your comment seems to suggest you have no understanding of eternity except as just like time, only longer. (Probably why so much of Catholicism -- and by the same token, Eastern Orthodoxy -- is incomprehensible to you.) The Processions of the Trinity are not temporal, but eternal.

Kolo -- some time back you cited a saying of IIRC (which I may not) an order of Greek monks starting "God does not exist . . ." and I forget the rest of it, but I think it might be illuminating here, if you would fill it in here, please!

307 posted on 05/30/2016 10:09:18 AM PDT by maryz
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To: Kolokotronis

I believe the point of the saying was to the effect that to say “God exists” actually diminishes God.


308 posted on 05/30/2016 10:16:19 AM PDT by maryz
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To: af_vet_1981
What you posted as the Nicene Creed was not the Nicene Creed....so let's get that straight.

There is, as I would think you know, a big difference between the two.

The Filioque being the major one.

As a general rule I do not subscribe to Creeds...especially those modified by the Roman Catholic Church.

309 posted on 05/30/2016 10:17:47 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: ealgeone
What you posted as the Nicene Creed was not the Nicene Creed....

That attempted diversion did not work and now we get to the real issue:

"As a general rule I do not subscribe to Creeds..."

This speaks volumes.

310 posted on 05/30/2016 10:24:46 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981
>>What you posted as the Nicene Creed was not the Nicene Creed....<<

That attempted diversion did not work and now we get to the real issue:

No diversion necessary. You posted something you claimed was the Nicene Creed when in fact it wasn't.

Get your facts straight.

And if you're going to quote me....quote me correctly.

As a general rule I do not subscribe to Creeds...especially those modified by the Roman Catholic Church.

Creeds are no necessary for salvation.

The issue however, remains, that verga has posted something in #160 that says: (bolded emphasis mine)

When God came into existence there was nothing else all was void. His first thought must have been self awareness. The only possible outcome of an omnipotent being becoming self aware would be for that awareness to be a mirrored reflection or that omnipotent perfection.

Perhaps you need to visit with verga and discuss the eternal existence of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost.

311 posted on 05/30/2016 10:57:09 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: maryz; ealgeone; verga; af_vet_1981; boatbums; Thales Miletus; Syncro; MHGinTN; Elsie; JAKraig
Your comment seems to suggest you have no understanding of eternity except as just like time, only longer. (Probably why so much of Catholicism -- and by the same token, Eastern Orthodoxy -- is incomprehensible to you.)

And what? You think you or any other Catholic does?!?!?!

What a joke.....

312 posted on 05/30/2016 10:58:25 AM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: af_vet_1981; ealgeone
This speaks volumes.

On the contrary, the creeds are meaningful only to the religious at heart.

For the genuine Christian, it's the WORD.

Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of Christ.

Creeds may have their place, but there is NO substitute for the Word.

313 posted on 05/30/2016 11:01:15 AM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

bump to read discussion


314 posted on 05/30/2016 11:02:01 AM PDT by duckbutt (Those who pay no taxes have no check on their appetite for services.)
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To: verga; Elsie; Alex Murphy; bkaycee; boatbums; caww; CynicalBear; daniel1212; dragonblustar; ...
It is basic Theology 101. God the is the only uncreated, uncaused being, He is Omniscient, and Omnipotent and perfect. When God came into existence there was nothing else all was void. His first thought must have been self awareness.

Your comments are contradictory.

Either God is uncaused, therefore cannot have a beginning or a first thought, or He is not.

When God came into existence there was nothing else all was void. His first thought must have been self awareness.

When the second being instantly became sentient there was no longer the void, There was only the "Father." The "Father" loved the "Son" with a perfect all powerful love and the "Son" loved the "Father" with an identical love. The love that proceeded from both the "Father" and the "Son" was also Omnipotent and perfect. As the "Father" and "Son" are both sentient there love must be sentient as well. This sentience is the Holy Spirit.

Well, there we have it. A created being for a god. One who is NOT immortal.

Verga believes that the Father, the Son, and the Holy spirit all had a beginning.

Your own words, verga.

315 posted on 05/30/2016 11:06:30 AM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ealgeone
No diversion necessary. You posted something you claimed was the Nicene Creed when in fact it wasn't. Get your facts straight.

I posted (and linked) the Nicene Creed. Arguing the point is akin to holding no one really reads or posts the Bible on the RF, which is a spurious argument. And if you're going to quote me....quote me correctly.

" As a general rule I do not subscribe to Creeds... "

That is a telling summary, and expresses the core issue in this thread.

316 posted on 05/30/2016 11:09:19 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: maryz; verga; af_vet_1981; boatbums; Thales Miletus; Syncro; MHGinTN; Elsie; JAKraig; metmom; ...
Your comment seems to suggest you have no understanding of eternity except as just like time, only longer. (Probably why so much of Catholicism -- and by the same token, Eastern Orthodoxy -- is incomprehensible to you.) The Processions of the Trinity are not temporal, but eternal.

No, I understand eternity. However it is Catholicism which has messed up so much basic theology. You're right....I don't understand catholicism because a lot of it does not line up with the Word.

However, this still leaves us with verga's post from #160 which so far no catholic is denying as false. Bold emphasis mine.

>>When God came into existence there was nothing else all was void. His first thought must have been self awareness. The only possible outcome of an omnipotent being becoming self aware would be for that awareness to be a mirrored reflection or that omnipotent perfection.<<

God has either existed forever or He hasn't. He did not come into existence as noted by verga.

317 posted on 05/30/2016 11:09:24 AM PDT by ealgeone
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To: metmom

Yes, we do. Not a perfect understanding, of course, but some image of eternity underlies and permeates our whole religion.


318 posted on 05/30/2016 11:14:28 AM PDT by maryz
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To: metmom
For the genuine Christian, it's the WORD.

Only if by "the WORD" you mean the Logos, Christ Himself.

319 posted on 05/30/2016 11:17:36 AM PDT by maryz
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To: ealgeone
No, I understand eternity.

Your posts don't reflect any understanding of it.

320 posted on 05/30/2016 11:19:51 AM PDT by maryz
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