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Could Louisiana Priest Face Jail for Refusing to Break Confession Seal?
NC Register ^ | January 22, 2015

Posted on 01/24/2015 2:17:42 PM PST by NYer

Angela Marie via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

– Angela Marie via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear a petition from a Louisiana Catholic diocese that fears a civil lawsuit could force a priest to violate the seal of confession or go to jail.

The Diocese of Baton Rouge and diocesan priest Father Jeff Bayhi were disappointed by the decision, which the diocese said has “significant ramifications for religious freedom in Louisiana and beyond.”

“The diocese and Father Bayhi will continue their efforts to protect the guarantees of religious freedom set forth in our state and federal constitutions and are confident that those efforts will, in due course, be successful,” the diocese said in a Jan. 20 statement.

The diocese and the priest are considering “a number of options” for other constitutional challenges in the case.

The U.S. Supreme Court has let stand the Louisiana Supreme Court’s May 2014 ruling that a court hearing is necessary to determine whether state law protects a priest’s conversation during confession with a minor about an alleged sexual abuser in the parish.

Catholic priests are bound to observe the seal of confession and cannot reveal to anyone the contents of a confession or whether a confession took place. Priests who violate the seal are automatically excommunicated.

At issue is a civil lawsuit involving a woman who said that, in 2008, when she was a minor, she told Father Bayhi that she was being abused by a parishioner. The alleged conversation with the priest took place during the sacrament of confession. The woman is now in her early 20s.

(Excerpt) Read more at ncregister.com ...


TOPICS: Catholic; Moral Issues; Religion & Politics
KEYWORDS: scotus
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To: Marie
I spoke with a priest a long time ago and he made it clear that he was bound with the same laws that bound therapists. If I told him that I’m going to hurt or kill someone else, kill myself, or that I have (or will) abuse a child, then he had to go to the police.

The priest was incorrect

The sacramental seal is inviolable. Quoting Canon 983.1 of the Code of Canon Law, the Catechism states, "...It is a crime for a confessor in any way to betray a penitent by word or in any other manner or for any reason" (No. 2490). A priest, therefore, cannot break the seal to save his own life, to protect his good name, to refute a false accusation, to save the life of another, to aid the course of justice (like reporting a crime), or to avert a public calamity. He cannot be compelled by law to disclose a person's confession or be bound by any oath he takes, e.g. as a witness in a court trial. A priest cannot reveal the contents of a confession either directly, by repeating the substance of what has been said, or indirectly, by some sign, suggestion, or action. A Decree from the Holy Office (Nov. 18, 1682) mandated that confessors are forbidden, even where there would be no revelation direct or indirect, to make any use of the knowledge obtained in the confession that would "displease" the penitent or reveal his identity.

21 posted on 01/24/2015 5:21:10 PM PST by PapaBear3625 (You don't notice it's a police state until the police come for you.)
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To: k4gypsyrose; Marie

It would be a sin for a priest not to intervene to stop a murder from occurring. People don’t confess sins ahead of time unless they are asking for help.


22 posted on 01/24/2015 5:30:35 PM PST by SaraJohnson
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To: NYer

The priest, in all probability, instructed the girl as how to handle the problem...told her to tell her mother, teacher, friend, anyone....even another priest outside the confessional. It certainly is a sad situation


23 posted on 01/24/2015 5:30:44 PM PST by terycarl (common sense prevails over all)
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To: PapaBear3625

Just so. Although if someone came in to confession and said that they were going to commit a crime, then the Priest would be obliged to say that there could be no confession and absolution unless he first agreed NOT to commit the crime.

You can’t confess a crime BEFORE you commit it, because that is hardly a sign of repentance.


24 posted on 01/24/2015 5:31:53 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Marie
Them’s the rules.

nope them aren't

25 posted on 01/24/2015 5:33:03 PM PST by terycarl (common sense prevails over all)
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To: NYer

IT will be very hard to convict the priest of anythng....the girl did not see the person that she was confessing to.....that was usually the case until recent years when you sometimes sit face to face....(not me!!!!)


26 posted on 01/24/2015 5:39:53 PM PST by terycarl (common sense prevails over all)
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To: Svartalfiar
Is a lawyer allowed to break client-lawyer privilege if his client admits to a felony or other crime?

The privilege belongs to the client, not the lawyer. If the client wants to assert it, he can. If he wants to waive it, he can.

It appears that the Louisiana courts are trying to apply the same rule to priests. Here, the client has waived the privilege, but the church is claiming that the privilege belongs to the confessor, not the penitent.

27 posted on 01/24/2015 5:40:27 PM PST by PAR35
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To: Cicero

“If it’s a “choice” between breaking the seal of confession and betraying his office as a priest in the worst possible way, or going to jail, then his only option as a Catholic priest is to go to jail.”

Agreed.


28 posted on 01/24/2015 5:44:48 PM PST by ought-six ( Multiculturalism is national suicide, and political correctness is the cyanide capsule.)
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To: NYer

Going to jail is better than losing his Sacrament of Holy Orders and/or going to hell.


29 posted on 01/24/2015 8:06:09 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Gen.Blather

Look what you said, “As I recall, lawyers are allowed to lie.”

Not legally.


30 posted on 01/24/2015 8:12:20 PM PST by SgtHooper (Anyone who remembers the 60's, wasn't there!)
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To: Rashputin

Read what he said. And then you will or should understand. He said, “As I recall, lawyers are allowed to lie.”

Which is nonsense.


31 posted on 01/24/2015 8:13:14 PM PST by SgtHooper (Anyone who remembers the 60's, wasn't there!)
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To: Ransomed

Ransomed to ravenwolf

It’s a civil case against the diocese. So if the priest pleaded the fifth the jury could still award whatever damages are being asked for from the diocese, right?


Probably so, I don`t know much about this law suit stuff except every one seems to be suing some one, they are sue crazy.


32 posted on 01/24/2015 8:40:12 PM PST by ravenwolf (s letters scripture.)
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To: PAR35
The privilege belongs to the client, not the lawyer. If the client wants to assert it, he can. If he wants to waive it, he can.

It appears that the Louisiana courts are trying to apply the same rule to priests. Here, the client has waived the privilege, but the church is claiming that the privilege belongs to the confessor, not the penitent.


True, and I was only using this as a similar reference, not an exact connection. However, looking a bit into the lawyer angle gives me this, an older news story on ABA rule changes:

GIBSON: And, therefore, if they don't speak, they're just as much a part of the conspiracy as the crooked executives who are on their way to jail?
NAPOLITANO: Morally, yes, but legally, no.
...
NAPOLITANO: Right, the rule does not go as far as John Gibson would like the rule to go. It doesn't impose liability for silence. It only removes liability for speaking.

Lawyers May Break Attorney-Client Privilege on Dirty Business

And really, I don't see how the courts can force someone to speak. Not just 5th Amendment (as would apply here since it seems the family is suing the priest for not talking), but freedom of speech in general as well.
33 posted on 01/25/2015 4:48:27 PM PST by Svartalfiar
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To: Svartalfiar
Not just 5th Amendment (as would apply here since it seems the family is suing the priest for not talking)

Fifth Amendment only applies to criminal liability. If the statute of limitations has run for a criminal prosecution, he can't assert it. And while it can be asserted in a civil matter if there is criminal risk, the remedy is to direct the trier of fact to presume that the person did the acts of which he is accused. So while asserting the 5th in a civil action may help you stay out of jail, you will likely end up with a judgment against you.

34 posted on 01/25/2015 5:39:37 PM PST by PAR35
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To: ravenwolf
why can`t the priest stand on the fifth amendment?

See my post 34.

35 posted on 01/25/2015 5:42:31 PM PST by PAR35
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To: PAR35

See my post 34.


Makes sense, thanks.


36 posted on 01/26/2015 7:45:33 AM PST by ravenwolf (s letters scripture.)
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