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Who’s in Charge Here? The Illusions of Church Infallibility
White Horse Inn Blog ^ | Jun.13, 2012 | Michael Horton

Posted on 06/13/2012 2:59:02 PM PDT by Gamecock

In my experience with those who wrestle with conversion to Roman Catholicism—at least those who have professed faith in the gospel, the driving theological issue is authority. How can I be certain that what I believe is true? The gospel of free grace through the justification of sinners in Christ alone moves to the back seat. Instead of the horse, it becomes the cart. Adjustments are made in their understanding of the gospel after accepting Rome’s arguments against sola scriptura. I address these remarks to friends struggling with that issue.

Reformation Christians can agree with Augustine when he said that he would never have known the truth of God’s Word apart from the catholic church. As the minister of salvation, the church is the context and means through which we come to faith and are kept in the faith to the end. When Philip found an Ethiopian treasury secretary returning from Jerusalem reading Isaiah 53, he inquired, “Do you understand what you are reading?” “How can I,” the official replied, “unless someone guides me?” (Ac 8:30-31). Explaining the passage in the light of its fulfillment in Christ, Philip baptized the man who then “went on his way rejoicing” (v 39).

Philip did not have to be infallible; he only had to communicate with sufficient truth and clarity the infallible Word.

For many, this kind of certainty, based on a text, is not adequate. We have to know—really know—that what we believe is an infallible interpretation of an ultimate authority. The churches of the Reformation confess that even though some passages are more difficult to understand, the basic narratives, doctrines and commands of Scripture—especially the message of Christ as that unfolds from Genesis to Revelation—is so clearly evident that even the unlearned can grasp it.

For the Reformers, sola scriptura did not mean that the church and its official summaries of Scripture (creeds, confessions, catechisms, and decisions in wider assemblies) had no authority. Rather, it meant that their ministerial authority was dependent entirely on the magisterial authority of Scripture. Scripture is the master; the church is the minister.

The following theses summarize some of the issues that people should wrestle with before embracing a Roman Catholic perspective on authority.

1. The Reformers did not separate sola scriptura (by Scripture alone) from solo Christo (Christ alone), sola gratia (by grace alone), sola fide (through faith alone). As Herman Bavinck said, “Faith in Scripture rises or falls with faith in Christ.” Revealed from heaven, the gospel message itself (Christ as the central content of Scripture) is as much the basis for the Bible’s authority as the fact that it comes from the Father through the inspiration of the Spirit. Jesus Christ, raised on the third day, certified his divine authority. Furthermore, he credited the Old Testament writings as “scripture,” equating the words of the prophets with the very word of God himself and commissioned his apostles to speak authoritatively in his name. Their words are his words; those who receive them also receive the Son and the Father. So Scripture is the authoritative Word of God because it comes from the unerring Father, concerning the Son, in the power of the Spirit. Neither the authority of the Bible nor that of the church can stand apart from the truth of Christ as he is clothed in his gospel.

2. Every covenant is contained in a canon (like a constitution). The biblical canon is the norm for the history of God’s saving purposes in Christ under the old and new covenants. The Old Testament canon closed with the end of the prophetic era, so that Jesus could mark a sharp division between Scripture and the traditions of the rabbis (Mk 7:8). The New Testament canon was closed at the end of the apostolic era, so that even during that era the Apostle Paul could warn the Corinthians against the “super-apostles” by urging, “Do not go beyond what is written” (1 Co 4:6). While the apostles were living, the churches were to “maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you” (1 Co 11:2), “…either by our spoken word or by our letter” (2 Th 2:15). There were indeed written and unwritten traditions in the apostolic church, but only those that eventually found their way by the Spirit’s guidance into the New Testament are now for us the apostolic canon. The apostles (extraordinary ministers) laid the foundation and after them workers (ordinary ministers) build on that foundation (1 Co 3:10). The apostles could appeal to their own eye-witness, direct, and immediate vocation given to them by Christ, while they instructed ordinary pastors (like Timothy) to deliver to others what they had received from the apostles. As Calvin noted, Rome and the Anabaptists were ironically similar in that they affirmed a continuing apostolic office. In this way, both in effect made God’s Word subordinate to the supposedly inspired prophets and teachers of today.

3. Just as the extraordinary office of prophets and apostles is qualitatively distinct from that of ordinary ministers, the constitution (Scripture) is qualitatively distinct from the Spirit-illumined but non-inspired courts (tradition) that interpret it. Thus, Scripture is magisterial in its authority, while the church’s tradition of interpretation is ministerial.

4. To accept these theses is to embrace sola scriptura, as the Reformation understood it.

5. This is precisely the view that we find in the church fathers. First, it is clear enough from their descriptions (e.g., the account in Eusebius) that the fathers did not create the canon but received and acknowledged it. (Even Peter acknowledged Paul’s writings as “Scripture” in 2 Peter 3:16, even though Paul clearly says in Galatians that he did not receive his gospel from or seek first the approval of any of the apostles, since he received it directly from Christ.) The criteria they followed indicates this: To be recognized as “Scripture,” a purported book had to be well-attested as coming from the apostolic circle. Those texts that already had the widest and earliest acceptance in public worship were easily recognized by the time Athanasius drew up the first list of all 27 NT books in 367. Before this even, many of these books were being quoted as normative scripture by Clement of Rome, Origin, Irenaeus, Tertullian, and others. Of his list, Athanasius said that “holy Scripture is of all things most sufficient for us” (NPNF2, 4:23). Also in the 4th century Basil of Caesarea instructed, “Believe those things which are written; the things which are not written, seek not…It is a manifest defection from the faith, a proof of arrogance, either to reject anything of what is written, or to introduce anything that is not” (“On the Holy Spirit,” NPNF2, 8:41). Second, although the fathers also acknowledge tradition as a ministerially authoritative interpreter, they consistently yield ultimate obedience to Scripture. For example, Augustine explains that the Nicene Creed is binding because it summarizes the clear teaching of Scripture (On the Nicene Creed: A Sermon to the Catechumens, 1).

6. Roman Catholic scholars acknowledge that the early Christian community in Rome was not unified under a single head. (Paul, for example, reminded Timothy of the gift he was given when the presbytery laid its hands on him in his ordination: 1 Tim 4:14). In fact, in the Roman Catholic-Anglican dialogue the Vatican acknowledged that “the New Testament texts offer no sufficient basis for papal primacy” and that they contain “no explicit record of a transmission of Peter’s leadership” (“Authority in the Church” II, ARCIC, para 2, 6). So one has to accept papal authority exclusively on the basis of subsequent (post-apostolic) claims of the Roman bishop, without scriptural warrant. There is no historical succession from Peter to the bishops of Rome. First, as Jerome observed in the 4th-century, “Before attachment to persons in religion was begun at the instigation of the devil, the churches were governed by the common consultation of the elders,” and Jerome goes so far as to suggest that the introduction of bishops as a separate order above the presbyters was “more from custom than from the truth of an arrangement by the Lord” (cited in the Second Helvetic Confession, Ch 18). Interestingly, even the current pope acknowledges that presbyter and episcipos were used interchangeably in the New Testament and in the earliest churches (Called to Communion, 122-123).

7. Ancient Christian leaders of the East gave special honor to the bishop of Rome, but considered any claim of one bishop’s supremacy to be an act of schism. Even in the West such a privilege was rejected by Gregory the Great in the sixth century. He expressed offense at being addressed by a bishop as “universal pope”: “a word of proud address that I have forbidden….None of my predecessors ever wished to use this profane word ['universal']….But I say it confidently, because whoever calls himself ‘universal bishop’ or wishes to be so called, is in his self-exaltation Antichrist’s precursor, for in his swaggering he sets himself before the rest” (Gregory I, Letters; tr. NPNF 2 ser.XII. i. 75-76; ii. 170, 171, 179, 166, 169, 222, 225).

8. Nevertheless, building on the claims of Roman bishops Leo I and Galsius in the 5th century, later bishops of Rome did claim precisely this “proud address.” Declaring themselves Christ’s replacement on earth, they claimed sovereignty (“plenitude of power”) over the world “to govern the earthly and heavenly kingdoms.” At the Council of Reims (1049) the Latin Church claimed for the pope the title “pontifex universalis“—precisely the title identified by Gregory as identifying one who “in his self-exaltation [is] Antichrist’s precursor….” Is Pope Gregory the Great correct, or are his successors?

9. Papal pretensions contributed to the Great Schism in 1054, when the churches of the East formally excommunicated the Church of Rome, and the pope reacted in kind.

10. The Avignon Papacy (1309-76) relocated the throne to France and was followed by the Western Schism (1378-1417), with three rival popes excommunicating each other and their sees. No less than the current Pope wrote, before his enthronement, “For nearly half a century, the Church was split into two or three obediences that excommunicated one another, so that every Catholic lived under excommunication by one pope or another, and, in the last analysis, no one could say with certainty which of the contenders had right on his side. The Church no longer offered certainty of salvation; she had become questionable in her whole objective form–the true Church, the true pledge of salvation, had to be sought outside the institution” (Principles of Catholic Theology, 196).

11. Medieval debates erupted over whether Scripture, popes or councils had the final say. Great theologians like Duns Scotus and Pierre D’Ailly favored sola scriptura. Papalists argued that councils had often erred and contradicted themselves, so you have to have a single voice to arbitrate the infallible truth. Conciliarists had no trouble pointing out historical examples of popes contradicting each other, leading various schisms, and not even troubling to keep their unbelief and reckless immorality private. Only at the Council of Trent was the papalist party officially affirmed in this dispute.

12. Papal claims were only strengthened in reaction to the Reformation, all the way to the promulgation of papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council in 1870. At that Council, Pope Pius IX could even respond to modern challenges to his authority by declaring, “I am tradition.”

13. Though inspired by God, Scripture cannot be sufficient. It is a dark, obscure, and mysterious book (rendered more so by Rome’s allegorizing exegesis). An infallible canon needs an infallible interpreter. This has been Rome’s argument. The insufficiency of Scripture rests on its lack of clarity. True it is that the Bible is a collection of texts spread across many centuries, brimming with a variety of histories, poetry, doctrines, apocalyptic, and laws. However, wherever it has been translated in the vernacular and disseminated widely, barely literate people have been able to understand its central message. Contrast this with the libraries full of decreetals and encyclicals, councilor decisions and counter-decisions, bulls and promulgations. Any student of church history recognizes that in this case the teacher is often far more obscure than the text. It’s no wonder that Rome defines faith as fides implicita: taking the church’s word for it. For Rome, faith is not trust in Jesus Christ according to the gospel, but yielding assent and obedience unreservedly simply to everything the church teaches as necessary to salvation. There are many hazards associated with embracing an infallible text without an infallible interpreter. However, the alternative is not greater certainty and clarity about the subject matter, but a sacrifice of the intellect and an abandonment of one’s personal responsibility for one’s commitments to the decisions and acts of others.

14. Those of us who remain Reformed must examine the Scriptures and the relevant arguments before concluding that Rome’s claims are not justified and its teaching is at variance with crucial biblical doctrines. A Protestant friend in the midst of being swayed by Rome’s arguments exclaims, “That’s exactly why I can’t be a Protestant anymore. Without an infallible magisterium everyone believes whatever he chooses.” At this point, it’s important to distinguish between a radical individualism (believing whatever one chooses) and a personal commitment in view of one’s ultimate authority. My friend may be under the illusion that his or her decision is different from that, but it’s not. In the very act of making the decision to transfer ultimate authority from Scripture to the magisterium, he or she is weighing various biblical passages and theological arguments. The goal (shifting the burden of responsibility from oneself to the church) is contradicted by the method. At this point, one cannot simply surrender to a Reformed church or a Roman church; they must make a decision after careful personal study. We’re both in the same shoes.

15. Most crucially, Rome’s ambitious claims are tested by its faithfulness to the gospel. If an apostle could pronounce his anathema on anyone—including himself or an angel from heaven—who taught a gospel different from the one he brought to them (Gal 1:8-9), then surely any minister or church body after the apostles is under that threat. First, Paul was not assuming that the true church is beyond the possibility of error. Second, he placed himself under the authority of that Word. Just read the condemnations from the Council of Trent below. Do they square with the clear and obvious teaching of Scripture? If they do not, then the choice to be made is between the infallible writings of the apostles and those after the apostles and since who claim to be the church’s infallible teachers.

As I have pointed out in previous posts, the frustration with the state of contemporary Protestantism is understandable. I feel it every day. Yet those who imagine that they will escape the struggle between the “already” and the “not yet,” the certainty of a promise and the certainty of possession, the infallibility of God’s Word and the fallibility of its appointed teachers, are bound to be disappointed wherever they land. As Calvin counseled on the matter, Scripture alone is sufficient; “better to limp along this path than to dash with all speed outside it.”


TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: agendadrivenfreeper; bloggersandpersonal; michaelhorton; reformation; romancatholicism; whi
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To: CTrent1564
>>but the Bible does not interpret itself<<

With the help of the Holy Spirit it most certainly does.

1 Corinthians 2:13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. 16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? but we have the mind of Christ.

But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. - I John 2:27 Actually Cyril had it right.

Cyril of Jerusalem (A.D. 315-386) is reflective of the overall view of the Fathers:

Concerning the divine and sacred Mysteries of the Faith, we ought not to deliver even the most casual remark without the Holy Scriptures; nor be drawn aside by mere probabilities and the artifices of argument. Do not then believe me because I tell thee of these things, unless thou receive from the Holy Scriptures the proof of what is set forth: for this salvation, which is our faith, is not by ingenious reasonings, but by proof from the Holy Scriptures....In these articles we comprehend the whole doctrine of faith….For the articles of the Faith were not composed at the good pleasure of men, but the most important points chosen from all Scriptures, make up the one teaching of the Faith….This Faith, in a few words, hath enfolded in its bosom the whole knowledge of godliness contained both in the Old and New Testaments. Behold, therefore, brethren and hold the traditions (2 Thes. 2:15) which ye now receive, and write them on the table of your hearts....Now heed not any ingenious views of mine; else thou mayest be misled; but unless thou receive the witness of the prophets concerning each matter, believe not what is spoken; unless thou learn from Holy Scripture....receive not the witness of man. [A Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church (Oxford: Parker, 1845), "The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril" Lecture 4.17.]

121 posted on 06/14/2012 9:48:13 PM PDT by CynicalBear
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To: CTrent1564; CynicalBear; metmom
Who defined your doctrines? You did. All you have demonstrated is that you reject the Catholic Faith, which all Protestants do. For most of you, your entire existence is defined by what you reject, yet most of you here never which Protestant Sect, among the thousands out there, you belong too and none of those Protestant groups at the Doctrinal level are in agreement yet all claim we believe the Bible. What you really believe is your own recent novel interpretations of the Bible which are not in continuity with the Historic Church.

As one of the "FR Fundie Protestants" you labeled in derision, let me answer a few of your false contentions. The Bible says what it means and means what it says. It is self-interpretive, meaning Scripture interprets Scripture. All those councils or church fathers took what SCRIPTURE said and used it to write their creeds. In addition to that, they had the indwelling Holy Spirit - that we ALL have who are in Christ - and, as Jesus promised He would, leads us into all truth. That there are different denominations does not mean that there are that many different "interpretations" of Holy Scripture. There IS only ONE truth concerning the MAJOR tenets of the Christian faith. If ANY church claims to BE Christian, they must adhere to those doctrines clearly laid out in Scripture. When Paul called the church the "pillar and foundation of the truth", he certainly did not mean this church MAKES up the truth. NO, the church is to uphold and support what IS the truth. By your same measurement, why are there hundreds of denominations with Catholicism? Don't you agree that, no matter what a church calls itself, if it is "Christian", then is must adhere to Christian tenets?

Yet Protestants DO NOT reject all of the catholic faith. As long as ANY church upholds the doctrines of the faith, they are in unity. But no matter what the outside sign says on the church building, if what is taught within does not comport with what Scripture states, then they are NOT representing the true church of Christ, the Body of Christ, the called-out assembly of believers in Christ. That body spans time, nations, peoples, languages and, yes, even denominations. Us "Fundies" believe in the virgin birth of Christ, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit - God in three persons, that Christ died as a propitiation for our sins, that Christ was foretold in Scripture and He has fulfilled prophecies about the Messiah, that through Christ God created all that is or ever will be, that Jesus will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, that of His kingdom there will be no end, etc. There's PLENTY we do not reject of what Catholicism teaches. But where we DO disagree, is major and it is no small matter, but is the difference between eternal life in heaven or hell. Why do you think we concentrate on this issue more than any other? The GOSPEL?

Those early church fathers, the Apostles, the early church, they ALL understood that salvation was by grace through faith and not by works - justification by faith. We are justified by faith because of God's grace and grace is not grace if works have to be added in. Out of the many areas the Reformers sought to restore the church back to orthodoxy, that was the MAIN thing. All the other issues do not mean much at all if this one doctrine is perverted. This is NOT a novel or new "interpretation" at all but it is backed up by the early leaders in the churches, the writings of the theologians back then, and, more than anything else, it is what Scripture clearly teaches and it was taught in both the Old and New Testaments. It is ALWAYS been about God's grace. Does God desire us to live holy lives? Of course He does! Does He tell us what he expects of us? Absolutely! But the ONLY way we can live victorious, God-honoring lives is by the indwelling power of the Holy Spirit that is given to us when we by faith receive Jesus Christ as Savior. ONLY then, is it even possible to please God. Doing good, living clean and holy lives, doing good works only matter to God when they are done out of gratitude to Him for His grace, and NOT as a means to gain His grace. If nothing else is understood in this comment, I pray this one thing is.

122 posted on 06/14/2012 10:15:01 PM PDT by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: NKP_Vet
Are you saved?” asks the Fundamentalist. The Catholic reply: “As the Bible says, I am already saved (Rom. 8:24, Eph. 2:5–8), but I’m also being saved (1 Cor. 1:18, 2 Cor. 2:15, Phil. 2:12), and I have the hope that I will be saved (Rom. 5:9–10, 1 Cor. 3:12–15). Like the apostle Paul I am working out my salvation in fear and trembling (Phil. 2:12), with hopeful confidence in the promises of Christ (Rom. 5:2, 2 Tim. 2:11–13).”

The difference being that Christians KNOW that they ARE saved, not that they will be because they know that they ARE saved NOW.

Ephesians 1:3-14 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. 7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, 8 which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight 9 making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.

11 In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, 12 so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory. 13 In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.

Ephesians 2:4-7 4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ— by grace you have been saved— 6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.

Colossians 1:13-14 13 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Scripture could not be more clear that we are sealed with the Holy Spirit to guarantee and ensure our salvation.

God is faithful even when we are faithless, (2 Timothy 2) because He knows our frame and remembers that we are dust. (Psalm 103)

123 posted on 06/15/2012 4:55:58 AM PDT by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: boatbums

Excellent, bb.


124 posted on 06/15/2012 5:06:00 AM PDT by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: CTrent1564; CynicalBear; boatbums
For most of you, your entire existence is defined by what you reject, yet most of you here never which Protestant Sect, among the thousands out there, you belong too and none of those Protestant groups at the Doctrinal level are in agreement yet all claim we believe the Bible.

On the contrary, my identity is Christ and being in Him. That is why we do NOT identify as Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, whatever, because it is CHRIST who saves, not churches which save.

We have died in Him, been buried with Him, and raised in Him. The local assembly which we attend on Sundays for worship is incidental to our identity IN CHRIST.

It's all about Jesus. It's ONLY about Jesus.

Hebrews 12:1-2 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

125 posted on 06/15/2012 5:11:56 AM PDT by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: metmom; CTrent1564; boatbums
>>It's all about Jesus. It's ONLY about Jesus.<<

Amen, Amen, and Amen!

1 Corinthians 1;12 Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ. 13 Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?

126 posted on 06/15/2012 5:20:13 AM PDT by CynicalBear
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To: boatbums; CTrent1564; metmom

Well stated boatbums! You nailed it.


127 posted on 06/15/2012 5:30:17 AM PDT by CynicalBear
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To: RobbyS
And no one knows Mary’s grave to this day.

Nor Moses'. Enoch and Elijah departures were documented. Moses' death was documented but no grave found. So the evidence is two people 'taken' by God, one who died and was buried by God, Mary's death neither documented or her grave found = Assumption into heaven.

128 posted on 06/15/2012 5:58:04 AM PDT by xone
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To: boatbums

boatbums:

You have restated the novel Protestant position. You still are wrong. The early Church in eccelsiology was Catholic, It was Sacramental, it was Liturgical and its view of Justification was “synergestic”. There was no forensic or imputed view of Justification.

And again, the Catholic Church does not teach you are saved by works. You are saved by Grace, but Grace enpowers man to live the Christian virtures of Faith, Hope and Love.

Even Luther realized that is view of Justification was not found in St. Augustine.

I am not going to get into your statments about the Bible saying what it means and means what it says because I know quite well that all you Protestants who expose that have continued to split in thousands of sects.

There is only One Catholic Church and it teaches one faith. The issue of whether some Catholics expouse goofy stuff does not negate the fact that the Catholic Church teaches the Apostolic Faith. Some Catholics choose to ignore it or at times outright challenge it but that does not negate that ROme teaches what she Teaches.


129 posted on 06/15/2012 6:04:57 AM PDT by CTrent1564
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To: metmom; boatbums; HarleyD

metmom:

Congrats to belonging to the CHurch of Metmom, where Metmom defines what are the docrines that are definitive.

Of coure, we also have here the Church fo Boatbums where Boatbums defines what doctrines that are defintive.

And then of course there is HarleyD, and the Church of HarleyD who defined what doctrines are defintitive. Of course, I have crossed swords with HarleyD before over the Council of Ephesus [I think]


130 posted on 06/15/2012 6:10:57 AM PDT by CTrent1564
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To: metmom

“The difference being that Christians KNOW that they ARE saved, not that they will be because they know that they ARE saved NOW”

So I guess Saint Paul was a liar.


131 posted on 06/15/2012 8:57:21 AM PDT by NKP_Vet (creep.)
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To: CynicalBear
This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent

Then start doing this! Believe on Him, and all he said, not just those things your traditions allows you to believe in.

“This is my body” is a great place to start. Do you believe this? Why do you reject the clear words of Christ in the Scripture? “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and Drink His Blood, you have no life in you”

132 posted on 06/15/2012 9:28:24 AM PDT by FatherofFive (Islam is evil and must be eradicated)
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To: CTrent1564; boatbums; HarleyD
Congrats to belonging to the CHurch of Metmom, where Metmom defines what are the docrines that are definitive.

Of coure, we also have here the Church fo Boatbums where Boatbums defines what doctrines that are defintive.

And then of course there is HarleyD, and the Church of HarleyD who defined what doctrines are defintitive.

So what? Salvation is not based on acceptance of or adherence to church doctrine, any church doctrine because churches don't save and belonging to a church doesn't save and agreeing with some particular church's doctrinal positions doesn't save.

It's JESUS who saves.

Another misunderstanding Catholics have is the nature of the church. It's not an organization Christ established.

The true church is an organism, not an organization. Because bb and HD have put their faith in Christ alone for salvation, they are part of the body of Christ, on HIS say so, not ours. All anyone has to do is read Scripture to learn that believers are part of the body of Christ. we're not part of the body because we say so but because God tells us in His word that believers ARE part of Christ's body. We just believe it and accept it.

That is exhibiting faith, believing that what God has told us and what He said is true really IS true.

Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

133 posted on 06/15/2012 10:05:12 AM PDT by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: metmom; NKP_Vet; FatherofFive
The problem with the theology that works save is that then Jesus didn't have to die.

That is an invented conflict of those who do not trust in the Scriptures.

    2 Peter 1:1-12 Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord, as His divine power has given to us all things that [pertain] to life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him who called us by glory and virtue, by which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption [that is] in the world through lust. But also for this very reason, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love. For if these things are yours and abound, [you will be] neither barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For he who lacks these things is shortsighted, even to blindness, and has forgotten that he was cleansed from his old sins. Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble; for so an entrance will be supplied to you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. For this reason I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, though you know and are established in the present truth.
No, the things in the above paragraph do not come automatically with faith. It is not faith alone or we would not need to be reminded that we must "do these things" to make our "election sure".

For if you do these things you will not stumble.

134 posted on 06/15/2012 10:24:21 AM PDT by Titanites
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To: Titanites

“That is an invented conflict of those who do not trust in the Scriptures”

How so? The early church fathers were ALL CATHOLIC, and they compiled the New Testament and decided what was divinely inspired and what was not. Not the Jimmy Swaggart crowd.

“To be deep in history is to cease to he protestant”
~ Blessed Cardinal John Henry Newman
Famous Anglican convert to Catholicism


135 posted on 06/15/2012 10:34:58 AM PDT by NKP_Vet (creep.)
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To: metmom
The difference being that Christians KNOW that they ARE saved, not that they will be because they know that they ARE saved NOW.

Scripture could not be more clear that we are sealed with the Holy Spirit to guarantee and ensure our salvation.

God is faithful even when we are faithless, (2 Timothy 2) because He knows our frame and remembers that we are dust. (Psalm 103)

Our Lord differs with you:

“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven."
(Matt 7:21)
Saint Paul also had something to say on the matter:
Do you not know that the unjust will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor boy prostitutes nor sodomites nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God.
(1 Cor 6:9-10)
Our Lord provided for the forgiveness of post-baptismal sins:
[Jesus] said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained.”
(John 20:21-23)
God said it, I believe it, that settles it.
136 posted on 06/15/2012 10:48:41 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: FatherofFive
>>Then start doing this!<<

What an arrogant, presumptuous, mind reading thing to say. What in heavens name makes you think I haven’t?

>>Believe on Him, and all he said<<

I already do including this.

Matthew 15:17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?

1 Corinthians 10:3 And did all eat the same spiritual meat; 4 And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

>>“Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and Drink His Blood, you have no life in you”<<

You can rely on the physical, carnal, and rituals but I will listen to the Spirit of God and dwell on the Spiritual rather than the physical.

137 posted on 06/15/2012 10:52:13 AM PDT by CynicalBear
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To: CynicalBear
You can rely on the physical, carnal, and rituals but I will listen to the Spirit of God and dwell on the Spiritual rather than the physical.

But you listen to your traditions, and not the clear words of Scripture.

Here is a suggestion. For just a while, ignore your traditions and read the Bread of life discourse in John for the first time. Assume that the words mean what they say - "This is My Body" means "This is my Body" and not what you pretend those words to mean. Explore the Scripure as if you believe Scripture to be infallible and true.

138 posted on 06/15/2012 10:59:45 AM PDT by FatherofFive (Islam is evil and must be eradicated)
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To: Petrosius; metmom
Here’s some clarification written by Paul and others.

"Most assuredly, I say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life." (John 5:24)

Hebrews 10:10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: 12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; 13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. 14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. 1 Corinthians 6:11 And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.

Hebrews 10:14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

The means by which we are saved is an unwavering faith in Jesus.

John 6:38-40 Jesus said, “I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all that he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day”

Rom. 3:28-30, "For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law. 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith is one."

Rom. 4:5, "But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness,"

Rom. 5:1, "therefore having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,"

Romans 9:30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. 31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness. 32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;

Rom. 11:6, "But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace."

Paul rebukes Peter for applying rules for salvation.

Gal. 2:16, "nevertheless knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified."

Gal. 2:21, I do not nullify the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly.

Phil. 3:9, "and may be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own derived from the Law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which comes from God on the basis of faith."

Acts 13:39 and through Him everyone who believes is freed from all things, from which you could not be freed through the Law of Moses.

1 JOHN 2:12 I write to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for His name's sake.

Hebrew 10:14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

Relying on some legal earthly act is law not grace and faith.

And how do we know?

Romans 8:16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:

139 posted on 06/15/2012 11:01:37 AM PDT by CynicalBear
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To: FatherofFive
>> Here is a suggestion. For just a while, ignore your traditions and read the Bread of life discourse in John for the first time. Assume that the words mean what they say - "This is My Body" means "This is my Body" and not what you pretend those words to mean. Explore the Scripure as if you believe Scripture to be infallible and true.<<

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

Deuteronomy 8:3 And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.

Ezek 3:1 Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this scroll, and go speak unto the house of Israel. 2 So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that scroll. 3 And he said unto me, Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee. Then did I eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness.

Jer 15:16 Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by thy name, O LORD God of hosts.

Revelation 19:13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.

John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.

1 Corinthians 10:3 And did all eat the same spiritual meat; 4 And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

Matthew 26:26 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

Eat and drink the word of God.

The day I see you physically eat a scroll or a book I might consider you serious.

140 posted on 06/15/2012 11:06:22 AM PDT by CynicalBear
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