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Constitutional Question for Legal Freepers
Free Republic | June 30, 2002 | The Raven

Posted on 06/30/2002 5:25:11 AM PDT by The Raven

Question is this:

Why not challenge the basis that schools are an arm of the government? It seems that each court takes for granted that the government (in the form of public schools) can't force kids to recite the pledge, pray, etc) - but these are local/State community based schools. What right does the court have in directing actions and behaviors? Teachers aren't Congressmen.

Or better yet, if the government is caught between a rock and a hard place --- why not challenge the Constitutionality of public schools period. A school receiving ANY instructions whatsoever from the Federal/State government - whether for or against religions, or text books touting the political agendas or fad of the moment - coupled with the States forcing children into schools - is collectivism, not individual freedom.

If Congress must interfere with freedom to worship in schools so that Congress is not forcing religion in the schools, it's a rock and a hard place - since "Congress shall make no law".....[either way]


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Free Republic; Government; Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: churchstate; schoolchoice
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If the US Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion -- how does that trickle down to a teacher leading a class in prayer?

Seems this legal construction dates way back to the orginal "separation of church & state" decision - but not to the Constitution.

It also seems, Congress and the courts should stand back and not do anything. Hands off !! No public funds for education with ANY strings attached. In other words - universal vouchers.

1 posted on 06/30/2002 5:25:11 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: The Raven
Public schools are inherently coercive. That is why they are such a hot battleground.
2 posted on 06/30/2002 5:29:13 AM PDT by Brilliant
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To: The Raven
Simple common sense based on one-syllable words defining something is way too profound and complicated for anyone other than the elitists to understand.

It's for our own good, doncha'know.

< /sarcasm>

3 posted on 06/30/2002 5:31:13 AM PDT by knarf
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To: The Raven
Well, I aggree with you that there should be no strings attached, but that is where the Feds can tell schools what to do. The federal funds come with many stipulations.

I'm of the opinion that most schools can easily do without the 5% or 6% of their budget that originates from the federal "education" budget.

Many schools have gold-plated facilities, curriculums and programs whose expense could easily be reduced. Some schools have demonstrated that school-local business partnerships are highly productive.
4 posted on 06/30/2002 5:33:47 AM PDT by jimtorr
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To: jimtorr
The federal funds come with many stipulations. That's another sore point with me. The Feds take money from us - then give it back (to States, etc) with strings attached (example: highway money requires minimum State blood-alcohol limits).
5 posted on 06/30/2002 5:39:54 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: The Raven
The public school system is addicted to the Federal teat. I don't think accepting federal money should automatically make the recipient an arm, extension, agent, of the fed.

It certainly isn't required of the many nations we give aid to, and it should not be required of States.

The states need to take back their power from the broken, over weight Federal government.

6 posted on 06/30/2002 5:41:24 AM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: MissAmericanPie
>>>>It certainly isn't required of the many nations we give aid to, and it should not be required of States.

Good point !!!

7 posted on 06/30/2002 5:43:02 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: The Raven
You have hit the key point. If separation of church and state stops any prayer in schools, even the phrase "under God", then the correct response is to separate School and state.

Vouchers are a good first step in that process (now that the Supremes decided that it is OK to use a voucher in a parochial school). It will not be a good long term solution because the Feds will start putting their rules on the vouchers and we will have gone from socialist public schools to fascist private schools (using the definition of fascism as control but not ownership of the means of production).

With the complete separation of school and state, there will be no basis for any rules by the government (it won't be "their" money)and all questions will be a matter for individual choice rather than political battle.

8 posted on 06/30/2002 6:08:41 AM PDT by Mike4Freedom
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To: The Raven
When the Constitution was written there were few, if any, public schools. Public schools first developed as cooperative endeavors run by church and civic organzations and then were undertaken by local governments. The legal concept that school action and governmental action were the same was developed during the last 70 years, a period of legal activism.

Activist lawyers, those being people who could not get their views of public policy enacted through the legislatures or via the executive branch, turned to the Courts. Since Judges, all of them being lawyers, have the same type of education as the lawyers (legal), they think alike and believe that a whole raft of issues which should be legislative are instead of Constituional moment.

The end result of this is that the Supreme Court now rules this country in major sections of what was previously public policy for the people to set through their elected representatives. Abortion, school prayer, prison conditions, death penalty, homosexual rights, etc., are all now outside public control and are in the hands of 9 unelected men and woman who are not interested in public opinion or desire. These men and women have been educated at law schools that teach a frame of mind (the legal outlook) which is decidedly not shared with the rest of the nation.

As for changing it? There is slim or no chance that the Supreme Court will retract its view that school action is public action. Branches of government do not willingly give up power. What is required is either a Constutitional convention or the privitization of public schools. I fear the first and support the second. A Constitutional convention now would most likely result in the Liberals ramming through all of their pet "rights" and the removal of the 2nd Amendment.

The Supreme Court Game is rigged and Conservatives don't control the rules.

9 posted on 06/30/2002 6:17:39 AM PDT by Dogrobber
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To: Dogrobber
>>The legal concept that school action and governmental action were the same was developed during the last 70 years, a period of legal activism.

That's where I was headed....Bring suit against the Church/state decision and knock over the first domino so to speak.

10 posted on 06/30/2002 6:21:37 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: MissAmericanPie
>>The states need to take back their power from the broken, over weight Federal government<<

But they don't want to.

Have you had a look at your State legislators lately? The last thing any of them want is controversy.

Similarly, the Congress has spent the last seventy-five years abdicating its powers and responsibilities to the President, to the Courts-to anyone who will take the risk of making any voter unhappy.

Until We elect people to office who will act to reclaim Our sovereign power from appointed officials, there is no hope of reform.

11 posted on 06/30/2002 6:31:28 AM PDT by Jim Noble
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To: The Raven
Is the Washington Times in your local libraries?
12 posted on 06/30/2002 6:36:27 AM PDT by First_Salute
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To: Dogrobber; The Raven
Bump.
13 posted on 06/30/2002 6:37:55 AM PDT by First_Salute
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To: First_Salute
Is the Washington Times in your local libraries?

I doubt it....I'm sure the WSJ is, however. But, for most people, their "local library" is this thing we're using right now......the internet.

14 posted on 06/30/2002 6:40:12 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: The Raven
If the US Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion -- how does that trickle down to a teacher leading a class in prayer?

That has nothing to do with the way our system works! Get a clue. The constitution says what ever the judges say it says. It has been like that for 199 years.

If the justices say that the constitution says all persons who post on Free Republic with the name RAVEN are to be shot at sunrise tomorrow, don't make any plans for tomorrow afternoon.

I can't believe anyone who has observed the courts could believe that the words on that paper mean what they say to anyone on the court. It is obvious that they do not.

Some people argue that you have to have justices tell you what the words in the written constitution mean. Thus, they say, the judges have to interpret. Some one has to say what the words mean. That is like the liberals covering Hitler in 1935 when he said he was going to kill all the Jews in Germany. They asked what he meant by that. He meant he was going to kill all the Jews. These are the same people who ask what "Congress shall make no law" means. They argue that congress can make a "YES" law since it would not be a "NO" law. Yes we have no bananas or a written constitution in force.

The constitution was designed to be a self evident document. Madison worked long and hard to construct it so the meaning was clear to anyone who could read it. But the Supreme court decided in 1803 that it was not clear and they would have to tell the rest of us what it actually meant.

From that point forward when the words written in the constitution say what the judges want our law to be, they quote the words in the document. When the words written in the constitution do not say what the judges want our law to be, they just rule it says something else and ignore the document.

Changing this nation involves 4 steps.


 1. First elect a president that shares your views.
 2. Elect a senate that shares your views.
 3. Nominate and confirm judges that share your views
 4. When you have a clear majority on the court bring cases 
    before your court to be decided.
That is the way it must be done and in that order.

Trying to make the case that the words in the constitution mean x to the judges is worthless. They know it says and means x, that does not stop them from ruling y.

How many hundred years will judges have to rule as they feel and think while ignoring the clear words in the written constitution, before most of us figure out how the system works?


15 posted on 06/30/2002 6:40:21 AM PDT by Common Tator
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To: The Raven
Here's your problem:

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

This is Section I of the 14th Amendment, which was passed by the Reconstruction Congress and ratified under dubious conditions by the Yankee States and carpetbagger legislatures in the Southern States. It was designed to keep the Southern States from making second class citizens out of the newly-freed slaves, and also to empower Congress to meddle in the States' affairs.

Courts struggled with this complex Amendment for years before finally concluding that the bold-faced language could only be workably construed as incorporating all the previous Amendments and rendering states subject to them. Thus, you have to plug in "State" where the 1st Am. says "Congress."

As any conservative legal scholar will tell you, the 14th Am. finished what Lincoln started: the complete destruction of the Founders' federalist system. Thus, when the federal courts divine a "right" to an abortion in the federal constitution, states are bound by it. When a federal court believes that neighborhood schools violate equal protection, forced bussing is ordered. When states want to experiment with welfare reform, they have to get by a battery of precedent which defines the "rights" of the state's welfare recipients. The 14th Am. empowers Congress to enact the freedom-destroying civil rights laws, the Am. w/ Disab. Act, etc., ad infinitum.

If we were ever to return to our original federalist, constitutional republican form of government, the 14th Am. would have to be repealed.

16 posted on 06/30/2002 6:44:40 AM PDT by SteamshipTime
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To: Common Tator
What I'm suggesting is what the libs do every day of the week with their "living/breathing Constitution" gobbly gook...... Bring suit. This time with a clear reference to the original Constitution wording and challenge the entire slew of bad "interpretations"

17 posted on 06/30/2002 6:51:59 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: The Raven; Dogrobber
In 1789, upon the swearing into Office, the first President of the United States, George Washington leaned forward and kissed the Bible.

In the Summer of 1789, the Congress sent to the President, the Northwest Ordinance, for his signature; he signed it.

Article III of that Ordinance is the only section to address either religion or public education, and in it, the Founders couple them, declaring:
Religion, morality, and knowledge, being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.
(Original Intent, by David Barton, pg. 41.)

 

18 posted on 06/30/2002 6:54:23 AM PDT by First_Salute
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To: SteamshipTime
Thus, you have to plug in "State" where the 1st Am. says "Congress."

Well.....do I have to plug in local community?

Or - better yet, since the State bumps into an amendment no matter which way it turns, is the State in such a conflict of interest that separation of school and state is necessary? Again, the Constituionality of public schools is questionable.

19 posted on 06/30/2002 6:56:35 AM PDT by The Raven
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To: Jim Noble
It all goes back to the sheep. They continue to pay for state government, like Brit's pay for the Royal Family. Costly and serves no real purpose.
20 posted on 06/30/2002 7:00:10 AM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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