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Mexico's auto manufacturing is thriving. Production doubled in 10 years thanks to fewer tariffs
providencejournal ^ | Posted Jun. 13, 2015 | By Tom Krisher and Christopher Sherman

Posted on 06/20/2015 7:37:03 AM PDT by dennisw

Mexico has become the most attractive place in North America to build new automobile factories, a shift that has siphoned jobs from the United States and Canada, yet helped keep car and truck prices in check for consumers.

The past two years, eight automakers have opened or announced new plants or expansions in Mexico. In April alone, Toyota announced a new plant in Guanajuato to build the popular Corolla, work now done in Canada, while Ford unveiled plans for Mexican engine and transmission factories.

Low labor costs and fewer tariffs are the swing factors. A worker in Mexico costs car companies an average of $8 an hour, including wages and benefits. That compares with $58 in the United States for General Motors and $38 at Volkswagen's factory in Tennessee, the lowest hourly cost in the country, according to the Center for Automotive Research, an industry think tank in Ann Arbor, Mich. German auto workers cost about $52 an hour.

Mexico also trumps the United States on free trade. It has agreements with 45 countries, meaning low tariffs for exporting globally. That, along with low labor costs, convinced Audi to build an SUV factory in the state of Puebla. The German automaker will save $6,000 per vehicle in tariffs when it ships a Q5 to Europe, compared with building the same vehicle in this country, says Sean McAlinden, chief economist at the Center for Automotive Research.

Audi also sells the Q5 in the States, where tariffs on cars built in Mexico were dropped under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The cost savings also should allow automakers to add expensive fuel-saving features to meet stricter U.S. government gas mileage requirements without raising car prices. Two-thirds of cars made in Mexico are shipped to the United States.

(Excerpt) Read more at providencejournal.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: automotive; manufacturing; mexico
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1 posted on 06/20/2015 7:37:03 AM PDT by dennisw
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To: dennisw
Posted due to Donald Trump saying he would try to stop/incentivize Ford from locating planned new production to Mexico that will mean 3,200 jobs at the factory and many more that get spun off
2 posted on 06/20/2015 7:41:10 AM PDT by dennisw (The first principle is to find out who you are then you can achieve anything -- Buddhist monk)
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To: dennisw

Like I said.

Donald Trump is already having an impact.

Very, very good.


3 posted on 06/20/2015 7:42:11 AM PDT by Cringing Negativism Network (http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html)
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To: dennisw

North American Free Trade Agreement]

Most American voters probably only know the acronym. And very, very few Millennials. Oh, and that Sarah Palin said she can see Russia from her house (Tina Fey).


4 posted on 06/20/2015 7:44:39 AM PDT by SaveFerris (Be a blessing to a stranger today for some have entertained angels unaware)
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To: Cringing Negativism Network

If Trump gets elected and if he is able to do what he wants to do.....Just saying but this stuff should have started 20-30 years ago. By this I mean making “trade” work for us instead of for f’n traitorous money grubbing lobbyists and for foreign nations. Plus enforcing immigration laws and building a fence at the Mexico border.


5 posted on 06/20/2015 7:47:06 AM PDT by dennisw (The first principle is to find out who you are then you can achieve anything -- Buddhist monk)
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To: SaveFerris

I hear that Great Sucking Sound.

Someone warned me about it a long time ago, but I can’t remember who.


6 posted on 06/20/2015 7:49:48 AM PDT by The Antiyuppie ("When small men cast long shadows, then it is very late in the day".)
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To: Cringing Negativism Network
Be careful what you wish for, dude ...

The German automaker will save $6,000 per vehicle in tariffs when it ships a Q5 to Europe, compared with building the same vehicle in this country ...

Donald Trump is an 'effing moron.

There have been many auto manufacturing plants built here in the U.S. since NAFTA was signed. Why the hell would the guy complain about NAFTA, then cite an industry that has seen tremendous growth here in the U.S. since NAFTA to make his case?

7 posted on 06/20/2015 7:54:39 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("It doesn't work for me. I gotta have more cowbell!")
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To: dennisw

The meat of the story is that we really don’t dictate this. Lowering of European tariffs is a big factor. We could quintuple our Mexican tariffs and these plants would still get built.


8 posted on 06/20/2015 7:54:39 AM PDT by discostu (In fact funk's as old as dirt)
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To: The Antiyuppie

Now you can buy an Audi from Mexico thanks to NAFTA!!! If you still have a job in America, that is.

Where unemployment is 5.4%. If you drop the other 15%-18% or so through lying with statistics.


9 posted on 06/20/2015 7:54:45 AM PDT by SaveFerris (Be a blessing to a stranger today for some have entertained angels unaware)
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To: discostu
Exactly. It's amazing how many people right here on FreeRepublic don't even see what's happening.

If Donald Trump had his way, that Ford plant in Mexico will be shipping cars all over the world but not here to the U.S. -- while most Americans couldn't even afford the cars that Ford would be producing here.

10 posted on 06/20/2015 7:56:58 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("It doesn't work for me. I gotta have more cowbell!")
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To: Alberta's Child

They like to act like it’s a magic switch, put back your tariffs and all of a sudden jobs come back to America. They ignore that reality is a very complex place with stuff being sold all over the world and large quantity of reason to put plants in give places. Not to mention automation. At this point even if plants do get built in America don’t expect any of them to employ a whole bunch of people.


11 posted on 06/20/2015 8:04:06 AM PDT by discostu (In fact funk's as old as dirt)
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To: dennisw
That compares with $58 in the United States for General Motors and $38 at Volkswagen's factory in Tennessee, the lowest hourly cost in the country, according to the Center for Automotive Research, an industry think tank in Ann Arbor, Mich. German auto workers cost about $52 an hour.

Trade will never "work" for the U.S. under these conditions. If U.S. auto workers even cost more than superior German labor, then a company like GM or Ford should have been out of business by now.

It's worth noting that Ford and GM actually pay their workers comparably to the $38/hour listed here for the newest auto plant in the U.S. in Tennessee. The problem (for many) is that they can only afford to pay their U.S. workers $58/hour if they offset these high labor costs with a bunch of $8/hour workers in Mexico. This is exactly why Ford built that plant in Mexico in the first place.

12 posted on 06/20/2015 8:04:44 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("It doesn't work for me. I gotta have more cowbell!")
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To: dennisw; Cringing Negativism Network
That's what happens with every trade deal. Remember the promises of the 2012 Free Trade Pact with Korea? Any of this sound familiar?

Korea-US Free Trade Agreement Two Years Out: Promise vs. Reality

Before the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) was adopted, a lot of promises were made. This deal would result in more U.S. jobs and bigger markets for U.S. goods in Korea, we were told. The problems of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) would be fixed, we were promised.

March 15 marks the second anniversary of this deal, and two years out, reality doesn't match up with any of those promises. That's a lesson that hasn't been lost on working families, consumers, greens and other citizen groups. And that's why there is such strong, and growing, opposition by ordinary Americans to another trade deal, the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

In 2013, under the first full year of the Korean Free Trade Agreement, the U.S. trade deficit with South Korea -- the shortfall between what we export to Korea and the goods that Korea exports to the U.S. -- was more than $20 billion, the U.S. Census Bureau reported, an increase of nearly 100% from deficits prior to adoption of this agreement.

The U.S. overall trade deficit with the 11 countries now negotiating with the U.S. for the TPP is $154 billion, and Korea has expressed strong interest in joining the TPP deal as well. Our elected leaders need to be reminded that trade deficits are directly linked to jobs. More U.S. exports in goods and services mean more jobs, except when those exports are dwarfed by a flood of imported goods and services, as has happened under every major trade deal in the past 20 years, including the Korea trade deal.

What happened to the 70,000 jobs that the Korea Free Trade deal was supposed to create? They never materialized. Instead, U.S. workers lost 40,000 jobs in the first year of the agreement.

13 posted on 06/20/2015 8:05:31 AM PDT by Wolfie
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To: dennisw
Low labor costs and fewer tariffs are the swing factors.

Wow, a little honesty in this debate. And that's what these agreements have always been about: reduce tariffs of goods imported to the US to little or nothing, then move manufacturing plants out of the US to take advantage of cheap labor, lax regulation and other lower costs and no tariffs to ship products back to the US for sale.

And that's what TPP will be about plus who knows what else. The US will realize higher trade deficits, higher real unemployment, lower earnings for the middle and lower classes, and higher budget deficits due to more and more Americans on means tested poverty programs which already cost a trillion per year.

Every trade agreement has been sold as opening new markets to American products, increasing exports and creating new jobs. They do the opposite except for a few industries. I think the TPP will be great for US Pacific ports, at least until that work is diverted to Mexican ports.

14 posted on 06/20/2015 8:08:21 AM PDT by Will88
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To: Will88
Read the article again. They're not referring to lower labor costs and fewer tariffs for exports from Mexico to the U.S. -- they're talking about lower labor costs and fewer tariffs for exports from Mexico to Europe. This has nothing to do with NAFTA at all, and would be taking place even if the U.S. had no trade agreements with any other country in the world.

I think this is going to be a sobering reality-check for Americans. The sad truth is that we are diminishing considerably on the world stage. One indication of this is that more and more countries are conducting business with each other without giving so much as a flaming sh!t about conducting business with the U.S.

15 posted on 06/20/2015 8:26:41 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("It doesn't work for me. I gotta have more cowbell!")
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To: SaveFerris

They have the USA to dump all their losers on and give them hand outs. It is a no brainer.


16 posted on 06/20/2015 8:29:16 AM PDT by Lumper20 ( clown in Chief has own Gov employees Gestapo)
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To: Lumper20

Everybody enjoys all the cheap(er) goods. At the cost of the nation imploding. Yet the effects are real.

I’d say we’re past the tipping point.


17 posted on 06/20/2015 8:31:20 AM PDT by SaveFerris (Be a blessing to a stranger today for some have entertained angels unaware)
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To: Alberta's Child
Read the article again.

Lol, you read it again.

Two-thirds of cars made in Mexico are shipped to the United States.

And a good portion of that remaining third probably goes to Canada, from which auto plants have also been relocated to Mexico.

The part about exporting from Mexico to Europe just disoriented you. The main reason to locate in Mexico is to export to the US and Canada.

18 posted on 06/20/2015 8:32:22 AM PDT by Will88
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To: Alberta's Child

Union greed and sad ass workers.


19 posted on 06/20/2015 8:32:44 AM PDT by Lumper20 ( clown in Chief has own Gov employees Gestapo)
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To: Wolfie

Every trade deal we sign is a rip off. The only ones who make money are the scumbag lobbyists in DC and the hack politicians they steer campaign contributions to. Many denizens of DC make out great from trade deals. America and its workers do not.

The foreigners also make out as our trade deficit only gets larger after every traitorous “free trade” deal


20 posted on 06/20/2015 8:35:46 AM PDT by dennisw (The first principle is to find out who you are then you can achieve anything -- Buddhist monk)
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