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The Black Family in 1965 and Today
Townhall.com ^ | February 26, 2015 | Steve Chapman

Posted on 02/26/2015 8:52:22 AM PST by Kaslin

The breakdown of the black family is a sensitive topic, though it's not new and it's not in dispute. President Barack Obama, who grew up with an absent father, often urges black men to be responsible parents.

Nor is there any doubt that African-American children would be better off living with their married parents. Kids who grow up in households headed by a single mother are far more likely than others to be poor, quit school, get pregnant as teens and end up in jail.

But these facts were once inflammatory. Fifty years ago next month, a Labor Department official named Daniel Patrick Moynihan published a paper titled, "The Negro Family: The Case for National Action," which argued that "a tangle of pathology" afflicting black communities had emerged because "the Negro family in the urban ghettos is crumbling." His key fact: Nearly one-fourth of black babies were born to unwed mothers.

He was accused of blaming the victim, but he was onto something important. Today, Moynihan, later a liberal Democratic senator, is invoked by conservatives to explain why African-Americans' progress has been so slow.

Jason Riley, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, claims that "family structure offers a much more plausible explanation of these outcomes than does residual white racism." Fox News host Bill O'Reilly is more blunt. "The reason there is so much violence and chaos in the black precincts is the disintegration of the African-American family," he said last year. "White people don't force black people to have babies out of wedlock."

They're right, up to a point. It's far from optimal for 72 percent of black children to be born out of wedlock. Social ills would diminish if there were more stable, two-parent black households.

The problem with this line of thinking is that it's incomplete. Worse, it's often used to gloss over intractable realities that continue to hinder black progress.

It's true that whites don't force blacks to have children out of wedlock. But it's wrong to suggest that whites bear no responsibility. Poverty is often the result of lack of access to good jobs or any jobs, and discrimination by employers didn't stop in 1965 -- and hasn't stopped yet.

The impact of drug laws, and the harsher treatment black men get from the criminal justice system, means that many have records that scare employers away. But research indicates that white applicants with criminal records are more likely to get interviews than blacks without criminal records.

A lot of the well-paid blue-collar jobs once abundant in cities have vanished. Moynihan lamented that unemployment had long been much higher for black men than for whites, and the gap is bigger today.

Without decent jobs, these men are not likely to be able to find wives or support families. They are not likely to get married or stay married. If family breakdown causes poverty, poverty also causes family breakdown.

African-Americans often find it hard to leave blighted neighborhoods. They can find themselves steered away from white communities by real estate agents or rejected by landlords. The Urban Institute reports a fact that ought to shock: "The average high-income black person lives in a neighborhood with a higher poverty rate than the average low-income white person" (my emphasis).

The concentration of poverty in inner cities means many black children are exposed daily to crime and violence. Their turbulent environment makes it harder for them to acquire habits of discipline and self-restraint.

It's tempting to blame African-American social ills on the modern welfare state, which allegedly breeds idleness. But most poor black households are poor despite having at least one adult who works. The welfare reform of the 1990s, which induced many recipients to take jobs, didn't reverse the decline of marriage.

Poor black neighborhoods are not the unassisted creation of poor black people, but largely the malignant result of factors beyond their control. These places generate a vicious cycle of poverty and dysfunction that mires children in desperate conditions. Then we wonder why many of these kids end up unemployed, addicted to drugs, behind bars or murdered.

Moynihan's report contained a passage that conservatives rarely quote: "Three centuries of injustice have brought about deep-seated structural distortions in the life of the Negro American. ... The cycle can be broken only if these distortions are set right." He would be sorry to learn that we have yet to set them right, and that his insights are used to rationalize our failure.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: blackfamily; blacks; fatherhood; fathers; marriage; racism; welfare
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1 posted on 02/26/2015 8:52:22 AM PST by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

Gee. I thought “Blackish” is the real black family now.


2 posted on 02/26/2015 8:56:51 AM PST by Gaffer
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To: Kaslin

Not buying it, Chapman.


3 posted on 02/26/2015 8:58:07 AM PST by Walrus (I love the America that used to be ---I hate the America that now IS!)
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To: Kaslin

What’s the white bastard birth rate up to?

Not 72%, I’m sure, but getting pretty high as well.


4 posted on 02/26/2015 8:58:20 AM PST by ifinnegan
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To: Kaslin

“If family breakdown causes poverty, poverty also causes family breakdown. “

What the rate of family breakdown in India, or South America? Doesn’t seem to follow that poverty or even income inequality have anything to do with this.


5 posted on 02/26/2015 8:59:14 AM PST by rightwingcrazy
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To: ifinnegan

I seem to remember a quote of 25% a few years ago. It may be 30% by now.


6 posted on 02/26/2015 9:00:38 AM PST by 17th Miss Regt
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To: Kaslin

The same is true of a large portion of white families. Men with military experience, clean living and clean backgrounds are treated like dirt under the feet of the vice-ridden, socially pathological, government-supported establishment.


7 posted on 02/26/2015 9:01:16 AM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: 17th Miss Regt

The out of wedlock percent for the entire country is 40%.

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/unmarried-childbearing.htm


8 posted on 02/26/2015 9:03:51 AM PST by ifinnegan
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To: Kaslin

The only “white people forcing blacks to have babies out of wedlock” are white liberals, and they aren’t as much “forcing” the problem as they are incentivizing the problem through liberal welfare policies.


9 posted on 02/26/2015 9:03:55 AM PST by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: Kaslin

“A lot of the well-paid blue-collar jobs once abundant in cities have vanished. Moynihan lamented that unemployment had long been much higher for black men than for whites, and the gap is bigger today.”

A lot of the well paying blue collar jobs have gone to illegal aliens who will work for much less.


10 posted on 02/26/2015 9:06:56 AM PST by Blood of Tyrants (True followers of Christ emulate Christ. True followers of Mohammed emulate Mohammed.)
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To: 17th Miss Regt

You’re right.

White rate for bastards is 30%.

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01_tables.pdf

As of 2013.


11 posted on 02/26/2015 9:08:34 AM PST by ifinnegan
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To: Kaslin

Maybe if blacks want to be successful, they should emulate Asian and their values instead of robbing and murdering them.


12 posted on 02/26/2015 9:08:56 AM PST by baltimorepoet
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To: Kaslin
This is a bunch of crappy half-truths. The black family does little to reinforce the importance of education and finishing school. Black males see it as a badge of honor to father a child, but rarely have any intention of helping to support that child. The War on Poverty has thrown trillions of dollars at poverty, with a disproportionate share going to blacks, but recent GOA reports show poverty is worse now than when the WoP started back in the 1960's. Why? Because the programs are designed to make blacks dependent on gov't welfare rather than address the causes of poverty. How does giving away free cell phones help eliminate poverty?

States are finally starting to wake up. Some states now require you to show up for a state job, perhaps cleaning toilets in public buildings, but a job nonetheless, before you can collect welfare payments. And, guess what's happening to welfare payments in those states that have such a policy? As to the black social problems and the decline of the black family unit, I see no effort on the part of the black community to address these problems. And until such effort is forthcoming, I see no reason to support the current welfare programs that pay money to able-bodied workers.

13 posted on 02/26/2015 9:10:44 AM PST by econjack (I'm not bossy...I just know what you should be doing.)
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To: Kaslin
It's tempting to blame African-American social ills on the modern welfare state, which allegedly breeds idleness. But most poor black households are poor despite having at least one adult who works.

39% of welfare recipients are black.
70%+ of black children are born out of wedlock (i.e. into single parent families)

... Chapman's claim that "most poor black households are poor despite having at least one adult who works" doesn't hold water

14 posted on 02/26/2015 9:12:09 AM PST by tx_eggman (Liberalism is only possible in that moment when a man chooses Barabas over Christ.)
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To: Kaslin
It's true that whites don't force blacks to have children out of wedlock. But it's wrong to suggest that whites bear no responsibility. Poverty is often the result of lack of access to good jobs or any jobs, and discrimination by employers didn't stop in 1965 -- and hasn't stopped yet.

Always blame Whitey

15 posted on 02/26/2015 9:12:52 AM PST by Teacher317 (We have now sunk to a depth at which restatement of the obvious is the first duty of intelligent men)
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To: rightwingcrazy
“If family breakdown causes poverty, poverty also causes family breakdown."

Seems to me that a married couple with 2 children pooling their resources, possibly with help of extended family, should be able to deal with poverty better than a couple maintaining separate households. (sort of like what Asians often do) I guess there may be something to those "family values" after all. Incentivizing lack of restraint and saving for the future, panders to the lowest common denominator in terms of character, and encourages a race to the bottom... witness the decline of the white family, following the decline of the black family. But that's just mathematics, something liberals don't understand, otherwise they'd exercise fiscal restraint.
16 posted on 02/26/2015 9:14:21 AM PST by baltimorepoet
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To: Kaslin

Blah, blah, blah...

The reason why the black family has been annihilated is easy. It was by design. It was carefully crafted and created by Lyndon Baines “I’ll have them ni***** voting democratic for the next 200 years” Johnson and his Great Society.

And just as easy is the solution: Cut welfare bennies by 2/3 or more. Have personal responsibility. Get an education, get a job, get married.

Simple. Easy. Problem solved.


17 posted on 02/26/2015 9:15:21 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (Obama used to be against people who cling to guns and religion.)
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To: Kaslin

If I recall correctly, Daniel Patrick Moynihan was a Democrat.


18 posted on 02/26/2015 9:16:30 AM PST by reg45 (Barack 0bama: Implementing class warfare by having no class.)
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To: tx_eggman
39% of welfare recipients are black. 70%+ of black children are born out of wedlock (i.e. into single parent families)

Interestingly, I did a few rough calculations based on 30% of whites and 72% of blacks being born out of wedlock and blacks being 13% of population... the percentage of children born out of wedlock that are black is not that far off from the percentage of welfare recipients that are black.
19 posted on 02/26/2015 9:17:56 AM PST by baltimorepoet
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To: baltimorepoet

Lyndon Johnson was incredibly successful at delivering a plan to lock in votes for Democrats essentially forever.


20 posted on 02/26/2015 9:19:43 AM PST by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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