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[Supreme] Court: Traffic stop OK despite mistake of law (Roberts v. Fourth Amendment 8-1)
Associated Press ^ | Dec. 15, 2014 12:12 PM EST | Sam Hananel

Posted on 12/16/2014 7:46:02 AM PST by Olog-hai

Police can use evidence seized during a traffic stop even if it turns out the officers initially pulled a car over based on a misunderstanding of the law, the Supreme Court ruled Monday.

The 8-1 decision written by Chief Justice John Roberts said that such a stop does not violate the Constitution’s protection against unreasonable searches.

The ruling came in a North Carolina case in which a police officer pulled over Nicholas Heien’s car because the right brake light was out, although the left one still worked. A consensual search led to the discovery of cocaine in the trunk.

A state appeals court said the stop was impermissible because a quirky state law only requires a car to have one functioning brake light. But the state’s highest court reversed, finding that the officer’s mistaken reading of the law was reasonable.

The Supreme Court agreed, finding that the Fourth Amendment requires police to act reasonably, but not perfectly. Roberts said that just as a police officer’s mistake of fact can justify a traffic stop, a reasonable misunderstanding about the law can also satisfy the Constitution.

(Excerpt) Read more at bigstory.ap.org ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events; US: North Carolina
KEYWORDS: 4thamendment; agitprop; brakelights; choomgang; donutwatch; fourthamendment; johnroberts; sotomayor; supremecourt; ussc
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To: discostu

The ruling was in light of the stop, not the search specifically. Roberts’ wording is what is troubling.


41 posted on 12/16/2014 8:29:05 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: jameslalor

The wording of the decision on top of that is what is more troubling. Roberts wrote that.


42 posted on 12/16/2014 8:30:01 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: Olog-hai

ignorance of the law - by cops - is an excuse. not by peons like you or me.

fujr. this guy has been the worst thing to be foisted on this country in a long time given what he’s done.


43 posted on 12/16/2014 8:30:41 AM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: Olog-hai

Never give consent to a warrant less search.


44 posted on 12/16/2014 8:36:42 AM PST by aMorePerfectUnion ( "I didn't leave the Central Oligarchy Party. It left me." - Ronaldus Maximus)
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To: Olog-hai
There isn’t? “A reasonable misunderstanding of the law”? That can apply now to lots of other things unrelated to this.

Like taxes and fines?

45 posted on 12/16/2014 8:38:17 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: discostu

Read my post above yours, consent is immaterial to this case. The reason for the search, and consent to said search, was immaterial. The court was looking at the legality of the stop.


46 posted on 12/16/2014 8:41:55 AM PST by jameslalor
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To: grania

” FWIW, for those of us sitting in suburbs
close to that urban mecca in NE Ohio, we
need police to have this authority.
Otherwise, the chaos could easily spill
over into the suburbs. “

Interesting. Personally, I expect cops to obey the law and Constitution.

“He who would trade essential liberty for temporary security deserves neither liberty or security.’
I’ll add that you will have neither.


47 posted on 12/16/2014 8:43:01 AM PST by LevinFan
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To: Olog-hai

“A consensual search...”

Well there’s your problem.


48 posted on 12/16/2014 8:44:32 AM PST by taxcontrol
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To: OneWingedShark

Compare that golden oldie of Roberts to Gruber’s mouthings on the same subject with respect to the CBO. A decision like this actually countenances that, by its wording.


49 posted on 12/16/2014 8:44:35 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: jameslalor

Since the courts allow DUI checkpoints it’s already established that they don’t need a valid reason for a traffic stop.


50 posted on 12/16/2014 8:44:37 AM PST by discostu (The albatross begins with its vengeance A terrible curse a thirst has begun)
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To: BenLurkin

The tree was not poisoned, the search was consensual.


51 posted on 12/16/2014 8:45:43 AM PST by taxcontrol
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To: taxcontrol

No, because the ruling is not on the search specifically but the stop. Even worse, the wording made it about both the Fourth Amendment and discretion of a LEO, but can be expanded to ignorance of the law in other cases.


52 posted on 12/16/2014 8:45:51 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: Paladin2

Or interpret the Constitution .....


53 posted on 12/16/2014 8:47:57 AM PST by SkyDancer (I Was Told Nobody Is Perfect But Yet, Here I Am)
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To: Clump

Maybe so, but they caught Timothy McVeigh through a traffic stop, so sometimes it works out well.


54 posted on 12/16/2014 8:50:15 AM PST by Catsrus (al)
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To: KarlInOhio

You are absolutely right! Why should a police officer search your car for an equipment malfunction? There is no probable cause, just an overreach of presumed authority.

When asked to search, “Respectfully officer, I do not give consent to search.”


55 posted on 12/16/2014 8:57:56 AM PST by SpirituTuo
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To: Catsrus

McVeigh had no plates. Different scenario, and take a look at Roberts’ wording in this case.


56 posted on 12/16/2014 9:06:00 AM PST by Olog-hai
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To: KarlInOhio
What you posted has merit on many levels. let's take a deeper look at this episode.

Assume in the first instance that the person stopped has nothing to hide in the trunk. The person requires the officer to obtain a valid search warrant. Waiting the extra time, a search warrant is issued and delivered to the officer and the search takes place. Now, the direction of this search can take two directions: either there is a valid and truthful search and nothing is found, giving the victim reasonable cause to seek legal action should the search destroy anything in his car; or, the officer or the deliverer plant something they then 'find' in the trunk. The person whose trunk was searched with a valid warrant has been 'set up', but the process has been drawn out over a longer period than just a quick stop and plant, making it more likely that faulty links in the chain of corruption can be uncovered during the extensive legal process to follow.

The monkey wrench arrives in the form of corrupt police/corrupt legal system. With goons like Holder running the unJustice Department, that behavior is rising every day in Amerika. A citizen has only one recourse at this point in the decline of our Republic. Hope to draw the process out so long that the corruption can be discovered and exposed. So NEVER agree to a search that is not instituted by a warrant validly served. Non-corrupt leos will be no threat and if a setup happens due to the delivering agent planting material, the non-corrupt leo will have an eye opener and perhaps be turned in 'Our' favor against the corruption.

57 posted on 12/16/2014 9:06:29 AM PST by MHGinTN
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To: discostu

“Since the courts allow DUI checkpoints it’s already established that they don’t need a valid reason for a traffic stop.”

Wrong. You’re confusing your misunderstanding for law.

RS is still required for virtually all stops. A single limited exception, under certain circumstances, does not mean that there’s no need in all the other cases of traffic stops.


58 posted on 12/16/2014 9:12:44 AM PST by jameslalor
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To: jameslalor

“... what is needed in order to pull over your car, not consent; consent is so entirely immaterial to this case that it’s not funny.” Ah, and therein lies the clue as to why Roberts was placed at the head of the subSCOTUS. Roberts’ wording contradicts your plain reading of the case. He is giving the leos who do the strong-arm work of the oligarchs the freedom to do anything they deem worthy of their position. But that precedent was established over many rulings ever since the Miranda Act was issued and corroded.


59 posted on 12/16/2014 9:19:11 AM PST by MHGinTN
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

The driver, knowing that he had illegal substance in his trunk took the chance that it would not be found or that the officer would not search since the driver agreed to the search giving the appearance of innocence. The greatest danger in this sort of slide into tyranny is if the driver indeed was innocent yet the search turns up ‘something incriminating.’


60 posted on 12/16/2014 9:22:15 AM PST by MHGinTN
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