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Castro Valley Winery to Government: Crush Grapes, Not Vintners
Townhall.com ^ | September 21, 2014 | Debra J. Saunders

Posted on 09/21/2014 6:06:15 AM PDT by Kaslin

"You'll never meet anyone who says, 'I want to be a millionaire. I think I'll start a winery,'" owner Bill Smyth tells me from his small office over the tasting room of Westover Vineyards, nestled in Palomares Canyon. Smyth has worked in a number of fields. He made some money. He bought the vineyard property when he was young. His ex-wife bought him a kit to make wine, and his labor of love turned into a small business.

Now, thanks to heavy-handed California regulators, he's selling off his ports and boutique wines and turning his winery back into a home.

In July, California Department of Industrial Relations officials showed up at Westover Vineyards and slapped Smyth with $115,550 in fines, back wages and penalties. His bad: Like many other East Bay wineries, Westover benefits from the labor of volunteers to help with winemaking and pouring. Smyth offers a free course in winemaking; he says participants are free to help out or not. He has a legal form for volunteers. It reads: "I am donating my labor free by choice."

We're not talking about teens being pressed into grueling labor in hot fields. As one who enjoys the fruit and neighborhood feel of Livermore Valley wineries, I've met both volunteers and employees who started as volunteers. They tend to be middle-aged professionals who want a piece of the oenology dream.

Meteorologist Phil Vogt volunteered at Westover for three years. "It was a fantastic thing," he told me. He hoped to take up winemaking when he retired. He didn't want to be paid; it wasn't a job. He tried to return the check he received for back wages, but that, too, was illegal.

"I was not doing it to make money," Vogt added. "I have a day job that pays quite well. I was doing it to learn." His hobby, it turns out, is against the law. Vogt is not sure what he'll do next. Maybe he should take up robbing banks.

Smyth tells me investigators first visited Westover in July. On the spot, they handed him notices that he had violated the state's minimum wage law and wage reporting requirements and had to pay fines to the state, as well as back wages. No official had called him beforehand. The $115,550 came without warning for a business that grosses some $200,000 annually, nets $11,000 and is open to the public a mere 10 hours per week.

What prompted state scrutiny? Smyth suspects a "disgruntled person" who, he insists, was not a volunteer at the time of disgruntlement. He would not elaborate.

He only knows that he cannot stay in business if he has to pay the state and former volunteers the equivalent of 10 years' profit. Regulators could have sent him a cease-and-desist order. They could have fined him and made him pay back wages for anyone who complained. Instead, the state went big casino.

Department of Industrial Relations spokeswoman Erika Monterroza told me the labor code dictated the penalty. Smyth could have appealed, but he only appealed a $30,000 damage assessment. What public interest is served here? "I don't think there is public interest in putting this gentleman out of business," Monterroza answered. "But in situations where businesses are not paying their workers, it's in violation of the law." Wineries that pay people have to compete with vintners staffed by volunteers.

Assemblyman Bob Wieckowski went to kindergarten with Smyth. He plans to sit down with Department of Industrial Relations Director Christine Baker. "The state has an interest to make sure that people aren't exploited, and they should be paid," Wieckowski told me. That said, he's not sure the state needs to intervene in business-killing fashion for "some retiree from the Livermore Labs who wants to learn how to make port." Yet that is what the law says. Any scheme that would allow the state to pick which businesses are worthy of exemption and which are not has problems, too.

Here's a radical idea: California could allow adults to make adult decisions, such as whether they want to be volunteers. If they don't want to, they don't have to.

I watch as Smyth sells three heavily discounted cases to Livermore Realtor Cindy Williams, who called ahead to make an emergency pickup for a party. Is Smyth really going to close shop? If the state reduced what he has to pay to the $29,375 he already has paid in back wages, Smyth shrugs, the economics could work out. But it is not going to happen.

Smyth cannot believe that the state has the authority to outlaw a consenting relationship between adult wine lovers and a winemaker. And what of the romance of the grape? Smyth's wife, Jill, started as a volunteer. Now, he confides, "they've taken the love and the passion out. They're making it a job."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; US: California
KEYWORDS: alcohol; regulation
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1 posted on 09/21/2014 6:06:15 AM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

All the State wants is control, taxes and your compliance. Period. At any cost. Your freedom? Does not matter, comrade. Welcome to the workers paradise. It will only get worse unless the productive rise up, seriously. Really.


2 posted on 09/21/2014 6:23:08 AM PDT by john drake (Lucius Accius-Roman,170 BC - "oderint dum metuant" translated "Let them hate so long as they fear")
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To: Kaslin

What prompted state scrutiny? Smyth suspects a “disgruntled person”

We are told we have the right to face our accuser but in reality we don’t. It’s always some “disgruntled (anonymous)person”. We should have a right to know who the complainant is.
A law to that effect would go a long way towards reducing the “nanny” State since government employees are not usually interested in pursuing front yard gardeners or people who put up American flags or maintain a cross on a mountaintop.


3 posted on 09/21/2014 6:25:34 AM PDT by mistfree (It's a very uncreative man who can't think of more than one way to spell a word.)
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To: Kaslin

Wouldn’t the same standard apply to hospital volunteers, working at for profit hospitals? After all, they are competing against other hospitals and taking jobs away from people who would do the work for pay.


4 posted on 09/21/2014 6:30:37 AM PDT by Graybeard58 (Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.)
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To: Kaslin

Oh my!
The retirement project of my former employer is a winery and vineyard.
This will make his day!

‘A government big enough to give you everything you want, is a government big enough to take away everything that you have.’
Famous fake quote.


5 posted on 09/21/2014 6:32:02 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT
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Comment #6 Removed by Moderator

To: Lurker

That’s probably not a great example to hang our “no regulation” hats on:

Laettner detailed a series of violations in the six months before the killings that led regulators to temporarily close the factory because Alexander, who took over the business when his father died in 1994, was not cooking his sausage hot enough to meet federal standards for killing bacteria.

The regulatory problems came to a head when inspectors obtained evidence — UPS shipping labels — that showed that Alexander was shipping non- inspected meat across state lines in violation of previous orders to stop.

http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/OAKLAND-Sausage-king-goes-on-trial-for-murder-2764098.php


7 posted on 09/21/2014 7:13:23 AM PDT by jiggyboy
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To: jiggyboy

Like I said. More of that sort of thing needs to start happening.


8 posted on 09/21/2014 7:18:39 AM PDT by Lurker (Violence is rarely the answer. But when it is it is the only answer.)
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To: Kaslin

I can’t pick my own turnips?


9 posted on 09/21/2014 7:18:44 AM PDT by mom.mom
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To: Kaslin
Here's a radical idea: California could allow adults to make adult decisions, such as whether they want to be volunteers. If they don't want to, they don't have to.

First, California would need to elect lawmakers who would let them be adults.

Before I commiserate with Smyth, who did he vote for?

10 posted on 09/21/2014 7:22:53 AM PDT by Drew68
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To: Kaslin; sasquatch; forester
This was potentially a very useful wake-up call to me. I have a property with a project at which people might wish to volunteer (habitat restoration). If I make them employees, as opposed to volunteers, my insurance will not cover their presence here and you cannot imagine the cost of risk with some of the terrain we have. I would have to charge them a fortune for the education they would be getting, which is considerable.

I guess I'll have to put some more thought into this.

11 posted on 09/21/2014 7:24:47 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (Democrats: the Party of slavery to the immensely wealthy for over 200 years.)
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To: Kaslin
I grew up in Castro Valley. This doesn't surprise me one bit.

I've also been developing a passion for wine in the past year. When I volunteered to pick grapes a month ago, I was provided a nice lunch and a bottle of wine. It was a great educational experience, and it was a lot of fun.

BTW, Rachel Maddow graduated from the same HS. Fitting that they changed the mascot from a Spartan to a condom (Trojan). lol

12 posted on 09/21/2014 7:32:04 AM PDT by Night Hides Not (Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! Remember Mississippi!)
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To: Drew68
Before I commiserate with Smyth, who did he vote for?

Great question.

13 posted on 09/21/2014 7:33:29 AM PDT by Night Hides Not (Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! Remember Mississippi!)
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To: Drew68; Night Hides Not
Before I commiserate with Smyth, who did he vote for?

People still do that here? That's the logic of a six year old. Somebody else is going to have to explain your idiocy to you, I've done my part here on this fallacy.

14 posted on 09/21/2014 7:42:29 AM PDT by jiggyboy
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To: Carry_Okie

Our neighbor on the river has about 20 A. of chestnuts. He’s been informed that labor law, insurance and certification will assure the deer get the crop. Good thing as most of the surrounding forest is torched.
(we lost about 650 ft of pipe; Woody’s had a 5 A. burn down by the river but they pounded it. Didn’t appear to get up too high)


15 posted on 09/21/2014 7:43:01 AM PDT by sasquatch
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To: jiggyboy

Son, you need to get out of Cali, you’ve been there too long.


16 posted on 09/21/2014 7:46:01 AM PDT by Night Hides Not (Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! Remember Mississippi!)
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To: sasquatch
He’s been informed that labor law, insurance and certification will assure the deer get the crop.

Certification for what and by whom?

17 posted on 09/21/2014 7:46:48 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (Democrats: the Party of slavery to the immensely wealthy for over 200 years.)
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"More of that sort of thing needs to happen"

But you also have to get the law makers as well. And with the Sacramento axis, that's something I would like to see.

18 posted on 09/21/2014 7:50:12 AM PDT by I am Richard Brandon
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To: Graybeard58

The competition argument is ridiculous - the other wineries could also use volunteers - just like all hospitals do.


19 posted on 09/21/2014 8:10:39 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: jiggyboy
People still do that here? That's the logic of a six year old. Somebody else is going to have to explain your idiocy to you, I've done my part here on this fallacy.

Why? It's a legitimate question. California may be essentially a single-party state, but it is still a democracy. Instead of crying about burdensome regulations, maybe they should work on changing them.

20 posted on 09/21/2014 8:13:03 AM PDT by Drew68
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