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Supreme Court to consider if silence can be evidence of guilt
Al' Reuters ^ | Fri Jan 11, 2013 3:48pm EST

Posted on 01/20/2013 6:08:09 AM PST by Lazamataz

Supreme Court on Friday agreed to consider whether a suspect's refusal to answer police questions prior to being arrested and read his rights can be introduced as evidence of guilt at his subsequent murder trial. Without comment, the court agreed to hear the appeal of Genovevo Salinas, who was convicted of murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison for the December 1992 deaths of two brothers in Houston.

(Excerpt) Read more at reuters.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: docket; donutwatch; fifthamendment; govtabuse; miranda; police; rapeofliberty; righttoremainsilent; salinas; scotus; silence; silent; stupidityidiocy; tyranny; waronliberty; whatsthepoint
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To: Lazamataz

... and this from people who were against Bush’s waterboarding of terrorists... nice

Now the free citizen merely stopped on the road is going to be treated worse than an apprehended terrorist.


121 posted on 01/21/2013 3:33:26 AM PST by JudgemAll (Democrats Fed. job-security Whorocracy & hate:hypocrites must be gay like us or be tested/crucified)
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To: OneWingedShark

“Yeah, it would be amusing if Roberts had not taken a dive on Obama Care. Who’s to say which way this guy will go in the future. He wouldn’t be the first Supreme to turn after be selected.”

” the Lord of the Rings there are Nine rings given to mankind, and these corrupted them into the Nazgul, some quicker than others but all fell to the lure of power... there are nine seats on the Supreme court that seem to have a similar effect on judges. Coincidence?”

Good analogy; maybe the old proverb “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” when applied to the supremes?


122 posted on 01/21/2013 4:11:06 AM PST by snoringbear (E.oGovernment is the Pimp,)
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To: Lazamataz

“You have the right to remain silent...psych!!!”


123 posted on 01/21/2013 4:24:54 AM PST by PLMerite (Shut the Beyotch Down! Burn, baby, burn!)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
The Fifth Amendment is very clear:
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.[1]
No person can be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Compel: "to cause to do or occur by overwhelming pressure".

Being told during questioning "refusal to answer our questions now may greatly increase the odds of your being convicted" seems pretty compelling to me. For the Fifth Amendment to mean ANYTHING, there must be no mention at trial of any refusal to submit to questioning.

124 posted on 01/21/2013 5:02:28 AM PST by PapaBear3625 (You don't notice it's a police state until the police come for you.)
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To: OneWingedShark

Nice analogy.


125 posted on 01/21/2013 5:07:28 AM PST by Altariel ("Curse your sudden but inevitable betrayal!")
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To: PapaBear3625

That may be, but juries routinely take a defendant’s refusal to testify into account. The Constitution is not a suicide pact and it does not require us to abandon our common sense. You are perfectly free to clam up when questioned by the coppers and juries should be free to know ALL the facts in the case and draw whatever inferences they deem reasonable.


126 posted on 01/21/2013 5:34:23 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Please, don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion.)
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To: snoringbear
Good analogy; maybe the old proverb “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” when applied to the supremes?

There is no reason it shouldn't; I seem to recall a story about one of the Founders, who upon hearing the Constitution appointed USSC Justices for life lamented the life of the new nation, considering it already dead.

I think a lot of our troubles now are due to the commonly held belief in a lie: that the Constitution means whatever the Supreme Court says it means. If they can alter the Constitution in a manner, not permitted by the Constitution, then their authority is over it and not subject to it; but if the Constitution is the authority that authorizes and institutes the Supreme Court then it is the court that is subject to the Constitution. This stems from the very basic nature of authority, which Jesus observed: the one who is sent is under the authority of the one sending.

127 posted on 01/21/2013 6:09:34 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

The Jury decides guilt and innocence, period. They can declare innocent one who has broken the law, even if he acted with full knowledge and intent — because they judge not only facts, but the law as well: they have no obligation to further unjust laws. Furthermore, because the jury’s power to determine guilt or innocence is not [and cannot] be limited, the Jury can decide you are guilty because you did not shave. That may be wrong — but that is the nature of the power to decide innocence or guilt.


128 posted on 01/21/2013 6:14:00 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: highball

I disagree. Only actually forcing a defendant to testify counts. Whether in a particular case standing silent should be considered evidence of guilt should depend upon the circumstances. If a defendant has been proven to have been present at the scene of a crime, but who takes the position that he was not involved, he ought to come forward and say so, and face cross examination. We ought not force him to do so, but again, we are in a search for the truth. This is not a game. The trier of fact is entitled to all of the evidence. We allow the defendant not to testify, but the prosecution ought to be able to argue, for example: “Mr. X placed the defendant at the scene. In fact, Mr. X was arrested at the scene. His DNA is on the murder weapon. In fact, before he chose to stop cooperating with the police, he admitted that he was there. He now contends, through the testimony of Mr. Y, that he while he was there, he was not involved in the crime. He could provide evidence that could at a minimum establish reasonable doubt in your minds, yet he stands silent. Why would he do this? I suggest that he is silent because either he does not want to commit perjury, or if he tells the truth, he would have to admit his involvement. Our system of justice does not force him to take the stand and admit what he did, but you may draw your own conclusions... etc.”

This only matters if we are trying to find the truth. If we are playing a game, of course, then the result may be different.


129 posted on 01/21/2013 6:55:30 AM PST by NCLaw441
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To: NCLaw441

Oops. In post 129 it should read “Defendant was arrested at the scene,” not Mr. X.


130 posted on 01/21/2013 7:00:12 AM PST by NCLaw441
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To: NCLaw441

there is no duty of “cooperation”.

The uniform alone constitutes intimidation by authority.

Right to remain silent means just that, silence is a right of the individual.

A duty to speak could be construed as a duty to prove innocence. (see also duty to die for the public good)


131 posted on 01/21/2013 7:01:39 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: Lazamataz

The Supreme Court doesn’t have the power to strike down the Fifth Amendment.


132 posted on 01/21/2013 7:02:37 AM PST by Crucial (Tolerance at the expense of equal treatment is the path to tyranny.)
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To: longtermmemmory

We have many rights, the exercise of some of them may have consequences. For example, we have the right to free speech, but some speech may cost us in various ways, such as job opportunities or a lowered position in the eyes of some. I am free to practice my faith, and others are free to consider my faith evidence of my stupidity. It is a price that exercising freedoms can cost.

Keeping silent is our right; having others agree that in some circumstances that such silence doesn’t suggest culpability is not a right (or should not be, in my view). Defense counsel may be able to make a very good argument as to why the defendant has elected not to testify: he no longer recalls what happened; he has no evidence to offer because he was not anywhere near where the crime occurred (of course he could testify to that effect if he wished); he is too stupid to avoid being tricked to admit to something he did not do when being cross examined, etc.


133 posted on 01/21/2013 7:17:33 AM PST by NCLaw441
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To: Teacher317
Not exactly a Constitutional scholar, are you?

I don't know. Frankly, I think silence does suggest (not prove) guilt. There may be other reasons for silence, including, say, guilt for something else, legal or illegal that you do not wish known.

However, the fact of silence should not be allowed in court. We all know of (think 'OJ') guilty parties that have gotten off. That's the way the law works.

134 posted on 01/21/2013 9:52:16 AM PST by chesley (Vast deserts of political ignorance makes liberalism possible - James Lewis)
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To: OneWingedShark

Robert Bork, who took a leave of absence from law school to serve as a tank commander in Korea, during the Korean War, said that if he was innocent he would prefer a court-martial, if he was guilty, he would prefer a jury.

Think O. J.


135 posted on 01/21/2013 10:06:06 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Please, don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion.)
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To: NCLaw441

Jury instructions remind the jury about the 5th amendment and the right not to speak.

Also plea bargains forms or questions include the waiving of that right.

I think there is more to this case. The MSM usually/always gets legal reporting wrong.


136 posted on 01/21/2013 10:39:05 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: NCLaw441
I think the hypothetical argument you recite would be permissable as a prosecutor's closing argument, but it is not testimony or cross-examination.

If the prosecutor tried to get a police officer to offer those thoughts in direct testimony, the defense attorney would object as leading the witness. Defense would argue that the officer was assuming facts about the defendent that are not offered into evidence.

-PJ

137 posted on 01/21/2013 10:52:45 AM PST by Political Junkie Too (If you are the Posterity of We the People, then you are a Natural Born Citizen.)
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To: Lazamataz

That 5th Amendment is just so pesky!


138 posted on 01/21/2013 10:55:02 AM PST by RightField (one of the obstreperous citizens insisting on incorrect thinking - C. Krauthamer)
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To: trebb

If she drowns then she was innocent. If she floats then she is a witch and will be burned?


139 posted on 01/21/2013 11:05:30 AM PST by gnarledmaw (Obama: Evincing a Design since 2009)
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To: gnarledmaw
If she drowns then she was innocent. If she floats then she is a witch and will be burned?

Exactly - only never an admission that there may have been any innocence. Once the government comes after you, you're as guilty as is the IRS was on your case...

140 posted on 01/21/2013 11:13:31 AM PST by trebb (Allies no longer trust us. Enemies no longer fear us.)
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