you are correct, I'm just too busy to do the research to find out what the "workforce" represents as a percentage of the population.
My guess is that the workforce was a smaller percentage of the population in 1945 than it is now because of more single income families then.
You bring up yet another factor that needs to be considered to make a fair comparison. The demographics of the work force. That made me think about how much bigger the agricultural sector used to be and I don't think self-employed farmers and ranchers were counted in employment figures then. I have seen the point made that the self-employed are not counted today which is a much larger part of the white collar sector today.
Making comparisons to sixty years ago is a rather complicated project.