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QUAERITUR: Are priests required to wear clerical dress at all times?
WDTPRS ^ | November 15, 2012 | Fr. John Zuhlsdorf

Posted on 11/15/2012 1:58:03 PM PST by NYer

From a reader:

Are preist required to wear them at all times?
Im sure you’ve been asked this before. I’m a new reader I cant find the answer on your blog. I’ve tried for two months. Can you answer or refer me to it? Thank you. P.S I really like your site.

I have indeed written about this.

No… and yes.

I’ll explain.

First, let it be said that there is a relationship between habitus (dress) and habitus (character, disposition). This is one reason why Holy Church does lay down some guidelines for priests without making them iron-clad dictates. They are for the good of the priest himself and for the good of the Catholic people and for the good of society as a whole.

At all times? Let’s make some distinctions. When I, a cleric, put on clothing, it is therefore clerical clothing insofar as I, a cleric, am wearing it. But that is not what you mean. Moreover, most clerics I know don’t wear clerical clothing when sleeping or bathing or swimming, etc. We are not, after all, old-school jansenistic Sulpicians who required that sort of thing. I have worn a cassock when riding a bicycle… carefully.

Let’s see some guidelines.

The Directory for the Ministry and Life of Priests, issued in 1994 by the Congregation for the Clergy and approved by Pope John Paul II states:

In a secularized and tendentiously materialistic society, where even the external signs of sacred and supernatural realities tend to be disappearing, the necessity is particularly felt that the priest – man of God, dispenser of His mysteries – should be recognizable in the sight of the community, even through the clothing he wears, as an unmistakable sign of his dedication and of his identity as a recipient of a public ministry. The priest should be recognizable above all through his behavior, but also through his dressing in a way that renders immediately perceptible to all the faithful, even to all men, his identity and his belonging to God and to the Church.

For this reason, the cleric should wear “suitable clerical clothing, according to the norms issued by the Episcopal Conference and according to legitimate local customs.” (Canon 284) This means that such clothing, when it is not the cassock, [NB: the cassock is the norm, the default, for the whole Latin Church.] should be distinct from the manner in which laymen dress, and in conformity with the dignity and sacredness of the ministry.

Apart from entirely exceptional circumstances, the non-use of clerical clothing on the part of the cleric can manifest a weak sense of his own identity as a pastor completely dedicated to the service of the Church (# 66).

On 18 November 1998, the Latin Rite de iure members of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (now the USCCB) approved complementary legislation for canon 284 of the Code of Canon Law for the Latin Rite dioceses of the United States. This was granted recognitio by the Holy See.

Complementary Norm: The National Conference of Catholic Bishops, in accord with the prescriptions of canon 284, hereby decrees [So, this is not merely a recommendation.] that without prejudice to the provisions of canon 288 [“Permanent deacons are not bound by the provisions of canon 284”], clerics are to dress in conformity with their sacred calling.

In liturgical rites, clerics shall wear the vesture prescribed in the proper liturgical books. [NB:] Outside liturgical functions, a black suit and Roman collar are the usual attire for priests. The use of the cassock is at the discretion of the cleric. [This is interesting, because of the history of the use of the cassock in the USA. And I believe it is still illegal to wear a cassock in England.]

In the case of religious clerics, the determinations of their proper institutes or societies are to be observed with regard to wearing the religious habit.

As President of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, I hereby decree that the effective date of this decree for all the Latin Rite dioceses in the United States will be December 1, 1999.

Given at the offices of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops in Washington, DC, on November 1, 1999.

Most Reverend Joseph A. Fiorenza
Bishop of Galveston-Houston
President, NCCB

Reverend Monsignor Dennis M. Schnurr
General Secretary

“Usual” attire. There are, of course, reasonable exceptions to wearing the black suit and military collar (that’s what it is, by the way, a development of the collar of old military uniforms) or cassock.

The cassock remains the proper dress of a Catholic priest in all circumstances everywhere, though regional/culture differences are taken into account. Moreover, the color of clerical garb will vary from region to region. In hot countries, white can be used. In Italy the bishops conference approved black, dark blue, and gray.

There can be particular law established by the local bishop. In Rome, for example, John Paul II directed his Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome, Cardinal Poletti, to issue a decree that all secular priests in Rome must wear the cassock and religious their proper habits. This was pretty much ignored, but the law is on the books.

Moreover, a priest should know what clerical garb to wear in each circumstance. These days, Father can get by even at a formal occasion by wearing a black suit and Roman, military collar, usually with a shirt having doubled cuffs and links. However, the proper dress for a formal occasion (“black tie”, “white tie”, “evening wear”, etc.) would really be the appropriate house cassock and sash and ferraiolo.

The custom of the U.S. was not for the secular priest to use the cassock in public, on the street as it were. This is from the time of great anti-Catholicism in the USA. A Council of Baltimore determined that priests would instead wear the frock coat. The older generation of priests I was formed by instilled in me a resistance to wearing the cassock around town in the USA. I pretty much lived in my cassock in Rome. I note with interest that some young American priests these days are using the cassock as their street dress too.

Of course there are reasonable exceptions to wearing your “clerics”. If I am going to climb a ladder to fix a window, or change the oil in the car, or hide as a fugitive from Obama’s Domestic Security Force during his administration’s fourth term, I won’t wear clerical clothing. If I am going to be with a non-formally convened group priests only, depending on the reason for the gathering, I go in mufti, to borrow a military term. When I do some heavy cooking, I wear clothes I can get dirty and that will protect me from burns, hot spills, etc. As a matter of fact, sitting here in my B.O.Q. – aka The Steam Pipe Trunk Distribution Venue – as I bash away at my keyboard, I have on blue jeans and a t-shirt. My Duluth Trading Company t-shirt and my Bates 8″ Durashock boots are both black, however! Does that count?

Remember: There are good priests who are lax in wearing their clerical clothing in public and there are bad priests who wear it all the time.

Don’t rush to judgment about priests in this regard.

I would pay more attention to whether or not they hear confessions, say Mass properly, preach well, etc.


TOPICS: Catholic; Current Events; History; Religion & Culture
KEYWORDS: clericals
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To: Cyman; nina0113

I got the movie from Netflix, and later I found a book (which included most of the incidents in the movie) at the used book store. I gave the book to my pastor after I read it, with a little note saying it was amusing and historically interesting.

It was recommended by the late FReeper “nina0113,” my great reading FRiend.


21 posted on 11/15/2012 3:58:33 PM PST by Tax-chick (Are you getting ready for the Advent Kitteh?)
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To: ArrogantBustard

[ Thank you for asking; I hope that you have found my answer to be interesting and edifying. ]

Well Big Bird I reject some of it.. but everyone is entitled to their opinion..


22 posted on 11/15/2012 4:05:42 PM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: hosepipe

Question: What is HOLY about “the” Bible?


23 posted on 11/15/2012 9:34:09 PM PST by vladimir998
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To: vladimir998

[ Question: What is HOLY about “the” Bible? ]

Jesus didn’t say read the bible.. cause their were no bibles..
Not that many could even read.. anyway...

And clergy murdered Jesus.. so he wasn’t big on clergy either..
Holy in english, in greek, in hebrew had different cultural meanings..

No language on this planet matches the hebrew sense of the word “Holy”..
However whats holy to “you” may not be holy in a hebrew sense..
Since the word can have many meanings.. totally remote from the original sense of the word..

Must be because Jesus came to specifically make literally every religion on this planet obsolete.. and DID..
A real God has no need for religion.. that I can see..

ONLY Pseudo-Gods or Demi-Gods have need of religion..
I don’t begrudge them their images whether mental or actual..
They need them badly.. otherwise they have nothing but dogma..


24 posted on 11/15/2012 10:28:01 PM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: svcw

I think it’s necessary for all us Christians to wear a crucifix or some other symbol to show we are Christian and not afraid or ashamed to admit it. Of course our actions should also be Christian


25 posted on 11/16/2012 3:25:04 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: hosepipe

well, no, the clergy didn’t murder Jesus. That’s trying to put the blame on only one group — like pushing away our own blame. It’s wasn’t “just the clergy’ or ‘just the roman soldiers’ or ‘just the jews’ — it was all of us, all our sins that murdered Him.


26 posted on 11/16/2012 3:26:44 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: hosepipe
A real God has no need for religion.. that I can see..

Do you mean "need," or "use"? God has no need of anything from us; religion is strictly for our benefit. The Scriptures don't endorse your position. Christ said he would found an ekklesia (assembly); Paul said that worship should be conducted in good order. Sounds like religion -- systematic or formalized worship, usually involving a group -- to me.

James had this comment:

Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world. -- James 1:27,NKJV

27 posted on 11/16/2012 5:41:47 AM PST by Campion ("Social justice" begins in the womb)
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To: Cronos

I wear a cross, but often wear it under my tee shirt or blouse to keep it close to my heart.


28 posted on 11/16/2012 6:02:04 AM PST by Biggirl ("Jesus talked to us as individuals"-Jim Vicevich/Thanks JimV!)
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To: Cronos

That’s interesting.
I am no so sure we need symbols to show we are Christians, some people become the symbol and not the follower, however I do understand what you are saying.


29 posted on 11/16/2012 6:40:52 AM PST by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
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To: hosepipe

You wrote:

“Jesus didn’t say read the bible.. cause their were no bibles..
Not that many could even read.. anyway...”

None of that even remotely answers my question.

“And clergy murdered Jesus.. so he wasn’t big on clergy either..”

Romans murdered Jesus. Jews simply called for that murder. And none of that even remotely answers my question.

“Holy in english, in greek, in hebrew had different cultural meanings..”

I am not asking you what holy means. I am asking you, “What IS holy about “the” Bible?

“No language on this planet matches the hebrew sense of the word “Holy”..”

If you don’t have the ability to answer my question, just say so. This pathetic dance you’re doing is ridiculous.

“However whats holy to “you” may not be holy in a hebrew sense..”

Your bizarre semantic ramblings are not answers to my question.

“Since the word can have many meanings.. totally remote from the original sense of the word..”

Again, the question is simple, What is HOLY about “the” Bible? The answer to that question is the same answer to the question you asked.

“Must be because Jesus came to specifically make literally every religion on this planet obsolete.. and DID..
A real God has no need for religion.. that I can see..”

I don’t know what you see, but I don’t see you actually posting an answer to my question. Can you do that now?

“ONLY Pseudo-Gods or Demi-Gods have need of religion..”

And the Protestant translators of the King James Bible: James 1:27.

“I don’t begrudge them their images whether mental or actual..
They need them badly.. otherwise they have nothing but dogma..”

It is a sad fact that you could post all of that and did not answer this simple question: What is HOLY about “the” Bible?

Again, the answer to that question is the same answer for what you asked about the Church.


30 posted on 11/16/2012 7:03:04 AM PST by vladimir998
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To: Cronos

[ well, no, the clergy didn’t murder Jesus. That’s trying to put the blame on only one group — like pushing away our own blame. It’s wasn’t “just the clergy’ or ‘just the roman soldiers’ or ‘just the jews’ — it was all of us, all our sins that murdered Him.]

Soooo the deciples murdered jesus?.... are you a democrat?..


31 posted on 11/16/2012 10:29:34 AM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: Campion

[ Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world. — James 1:27,NKJV ]

Thats James opinion.. but he was quite religious.. as most Jews were..


32 posted on 11/16/2012 10:31:59 AM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: vladimir998

[ I don’t know what you see, but I don’t see you actually posting an answer to my question. Can you do that now? ]

NO... the bible is not holy.. pity I wasted all that energy on you..

You must be like talking to a Jehovas Witness... Whatever you say is wasted energy talking to them.. Because they don’t listen.. they just talk.. also true with many Roman Catholics... not all but most.. i.e. knotheads..

The Torah was not written down(by unwritten Jewish law) until a Pharoah forced the issue.. with the Septuagint..
the Masoretic came later.. A fact “wasted” on most so-called christians of any kind..

Many christians “WORSHIP” the bible.. others “WORSHIP” their church.. all kinds of christians “WORSHIP” things rather than their invisible friend “GOD”.. Looks like and appears to be “IDOLATRY” to me.. Could be a “Teddy Bear” or “Dollie” fixation.. with infantile morphology..


33 posted on 11/16/2012 10:53:19 AM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: hosepipe

You wrote:

“The Torah was not written down(by unwritten Jewish law) until a Pharoah forced the issue.. with the Septuagint..”

Gee, you might want to let God know that because He thinks differently: 2 Kings 22.


34 posted on 11/16/2012 12:01:13 PM PST by vladimir998
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To: vladimir998

[ Gee, you might want to let God know that because He thinks differently: 2 Kings 22. ]

Ok.. but God didn’t write the Torah or Kings..
God did not write ANYTHING.. i.e. the real one.. the real God..

Only Pseudo-Gods or Demi-Gods are said to write stuff..
or need to write stuff.. A real one does not need “evidence”..

“Faith” is evidence hoped for not obtained..
I hope that didn’t over your head.. humility is hard won..


35 posted on 11/16/2012 12:41:38 PM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: hosepipe

You wrote:

“Ok.. but God didn’t write the Torah or Kings..God did not write ANYTHING.. i.e. the real one.. the real God..”

You might want to read Exodus 31:18 before you claim God didn’t write anything. And He inspired all of it. That is the second time you’ve made a major error regarding the Word of God in just a few posts. You do not appear to be very familiar with Sacred Scriptures.

“Only Pseudo-Gods or Demi-Gods are said to write stuff..
or need to write stuff.. A real one does not need “evidence”..”

Again, Exodus 31:18. Also see Daniel 5:5-28. I’m really surprised at how little you appear to know.

““Faith” is evidence hoped for not obtained..
I hope that didn’t over your head.. humility is hard won..”

Hebrews 11:1. Yes, humility is hard won. And you clearly haven’t won that battle yet. I hope one you do. I also hope you learn something about the Bible. You really appear to need to do so.


36 posted on 11/16/2012 1:20:28 PM PST by vladimir998
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To: hosepipe

Nope, by your not reading and commenting, are you a democrat?


37 posted on 11/16/2012 9:58:20 PM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: hosepipe
Or, as I said That’s trying to put the blame on only one group — like pushing away our own blame. It’s wasn’t ...‘just the jews’ -- and your post arguing against mine. Anti-semitic much?
38 posted on 11/16/2012 9:59:37 PM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos

[ Or, as I said That’s trying to put the blame on only one group — like pushing away our own blame. It’s wasn’t ...‘just the jews’ — and your post arguing against mine. Anti-semitic much? ]

Your Extreme historical ignorance.. leaves no payoff.. for the argument..


39 posted on 11/16/2012 10:47:53 PM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole..)
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To: hosepipe
Really? I said That’s trying to put the blame on only one group — like pushing away our own blame. It’s wasn’t ...‘just the jews’ — and your post arguing against mine. Anti-semitic much?

Or are you blaming the Jews for that? I'm not

40 posted on 11/17/2012 1:07:10 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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