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Expert explains Church’s criteria for confirming Marian apparitions (Catholic Caucus)
CNA ^ | May 8, 2008

Posted on 05/08/2008 1:46:44 PM PDT by NYer

Salvatore M. Perrella

Rome, May 8, 2008 / 03:33 pm (CNA).- Salvatore M. Perrella, an expert in dogma and Mariology from the Mariunum Pontifical School in Rome, explained this week the criteria used by the Church to determine the legitimacy of Marian apparitions. His explanation comes in the wake of the Church’s approval of the apparitions of Our Lady of Laus in France.

In an article for L’Osservatore Romano, Perrella cited Jesuit Father Giandomenico Mucci to explain the difference between a vision and an apparition.  The first is of a spiritual nature, while the second is of a physical one.  That is, the seer has a real and sensible experience of the one in the apparition.
 
After explaining the Church’s process for verifying Marian apparitions was discussed at the Lateran Council and the Council of Trent, Perrella explained that currently “discernment about the veracity” of alleged apparitions “falls to the diocesan bishop or archbishop—and in recent times to the episcopal conference in question—and to the Pope.”

He also pointed out that the “Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith drafted an internal and secret document on February 25, 1978, after four years of study, signed by the prefect Cardinal Franjo Seper to be used by the competent authorities” in evaluating supernatural occurrences.

Perrella went on to point out that the CDF instructed that for an investigation to proceed, “precise information” should be gathered about the various aspects of the alleged apparitions such as testimonies of conversions, theological analysis of the message of the apparitions, a medical and psychological review of the seer or visionary, including his or her educational level, an examination of their spiritual life, their level of communion with the Church, miraculous healings and occurrences, and other factors.

After a detailed examination of the numerous events related to apparitions, Perrella said, the Church “has approved a total of 11 apparitions out of 295 that have been studied—including now the 12th, which are those of Our Lady of Laus, approved on May 4, 2008.”

“Once verified and authenticated by Church authorities, the extraordinary manifestations may be freely embraced, as faith is reserved only to the public Revelation of God which ended with the death of the last Apostle,” he said.

In any case, Perrella stressed, the apparitions approved by the Church only manifest the evangelical mission of Mary throughout the history of the Church, which has been to point the way to the Father’s house through faith in the Lord Jesus.

Such revelations, while they help to increase faith, “do not add to the Revelation given to the Church in Sacred Scripture, but rather they help to make it current during a specific period in history,” he said.


TOPICS: Catholic; Religion & Culture; Theology
KEYWORDS: bvm; catholic; marian

1 posted on 05/08/2008 1:46:44 PM PDT by NYer
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To: Salvation; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; redhead; Notwithstanding; nickcarraway; Romulus; ...
In any case, Perrella stressed, the apparitions approved by the Church only manifest the evangelical mission of Mary throughout the history of the Church, which has been to point the way to the Father’s house through faith in the Lord Jesus.

For the benefit of those still scratching their heads.

2 posted on 05/08/2008 1:48:44 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: Salvation; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; redhead; Notwithstanding; nickcarraway; Romulus; ...
In any case, Perrella stressed, the apparitions approved by the Church only manifest the evangelical mission of Mary throughout the history of the Church, which has been to point the way to the Father’s house through faith in the Lord Jesus.

For the benefit of those still scratching their heads.

3 posted on 05/08/2008 1:49:18 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: NYer

See how long that last. Do we need popcorn?


4 posted on 05/08/2008 1:55:51 PM PDT by Jaded ("I have a mustard- seed; and I am not afraid to use it."- Joseph Ratzinger)
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To: NYer

More reasons for we Catholics to continue to WORSHIP Mary.................:-)


5 posted on 05/08/2008 2:00:43 PM PDT by rwlawrence
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To: NYer
Mary throughout the history of the Church, which has been to point the way to the Father’s house through faith in the Lord Jesus.

Jn 2:5 His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you."

6 posted on 05/08/2008 2:05:45 PM PDT by Jaded ("I have a mustard- seed; and I am not afraid to use it."- Joseph Ratzinger)
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To: rwlawrence

Well, I often ask Blessed Mary, Ever-Virgin, to pray for me.


7 posted on 05/08/2008 2:07:29 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: NYer

All the approved apparitions stress the same things: repentence, prayer, and return to God.

I read an interesting analysis of some true visions and the “if, then” clause always appears somewhere.

There is also what I like to call the economy of heaven. The words are always to the point and without any chat. I think that is why I distrust Medugorjie so. Too much chatter. God’s messengers seem to be very much to the point when dealing with His creatures.


8 posted on 05/08/2008 2:13:04 PM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: NYer

The Bible provides no physical description of Mary, so how can one be certain that the person in these apparitions is her?


9 posted on 05/08/2008 2:17:58 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
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To: Fiji Hill

What do you mean?


10 posted on 05/08/2008 2:28:46 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: Judith Anne
Well, I often ask Blessed Mary, Ever-Virgin, to pray for me.

I do at least 53 times a day.

11 posted on 05/08/2008 2:33:25 PM PDT by rwlawrence
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To: Fiji Hill
The Bible provides no physical description of Mary, so how can one be certain that the person in these apparitions is her?

Because she says it's her

12 posted on 05/08/2008 2:34:45 PM PDT by rwlawrence
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To: rwlawrence

Ah, that would be one of the Mysteries....


13 posted on 05/08/2008 2:37:41 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: rwlawrence

Our Lady of Fatima is an example.


14 posted on 05/08/2008 2:41:45 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: Fiji Hill
Tradition holds that St. Luke, who obviously had access to and trust of Our Lady, in addition to the gospel record of her life prior to the Pentecost, also wrote the first icon of her. The facial features of Our Lady that we see in Holy Icons -- they vary very little -- are her actual portrait.



Panagia Oranta (All-Holy Praying)

15 posted on 05/08/2008 2:43:12 PM PDT by annalex (http://www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php)
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To: trisham

Yes, she referred to herself, to the children, as the “Immaculate Conception” iirc. They could not have known that title...didn’t that add to their credibility to the church leaders of the time?


16 posted on 05/08/2008 2:58:33 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: Judith Anne

You know, I don’t know. Interesting.


17 posted on 05/08/2008 3:01:14 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: trisham

I read that in a biography of the children.


18 posted on 05/08/2008 3:07:35 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: Judith Anne
Thanks for the reminder!

But of all the events surrounding these apparitions, the most striking involves the self-identification of “the Lady” to Bernadette during the apparition of March 25. It was during this apparition that the Lady told the teenage peasant girl in her native French dialect: “I am the Immaculate Conception.”

I think I may have read about it, possibly during a retreat, many years ago. I won't say how many.

http://www.catholic.net/RCC/Periodicals/Faith/2000-12/menezes.html

19 posted on 05/08/2008 3:12:42 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: NYer; informavoracious; larose; RJR_fan; Prospero; Conservative Vermont Vet; ...
+

Freep-mail me to get on or off my pro-life and Catholic List:

Add me / Remove me

Please ping me to note-worthy Pro-Life or Catholic threads, or other threads of interest.

20 posted on 05/08/2008 3:13:32 PM PDT by narses (...the spirit of Trent is abroad once more.)
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To: trisham

Same to Lucia.


21 posted on 05/08/2008 3:14:00 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: Judith Anne

Sister Lucia?


22 posted on 05/08/2008 3:15:53 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: NYer

Now if they can just get rid of the Catholic Disneyland that has popped up in Medjugore, they would be doing well.


23 posted on 05/08/2008 3:26:43 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am very mad at Disney. Give me my James Marsden song!!!!!)
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To: trisham

Yes, when she was a simple rural child.


24 posted on 05/08/2008 4:02:39 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: OpusatFR
There is also what I like to call the economy of heaven. The words are always to the point and without any chat. I think that is why I distrust Medugorjie so. Too much chatter.

I recall reading somewhere that all the Marian apparitions are very limited in the number and frequency of the messages. I also know people who have come away from Medjugorje totally changed for the better and with great religiuos conviction. There has been no ruling on Medjugorje and I doubt we will see one in our lifetimes.

25 posted on 05/08/2008 4:10:29 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: Fiji Hill; annalex; Judith Anne
The Bible provides no physical description of Mary, so how can one be certain that the person in these apparitions is her?

Given our need for physical references, as humans, this is an excellent question. As freeper, annalex, pointed out, tradition holds that St. Luke "wrote" her icon. However, in more recent times, we do have a witness - a Jew! I have posted the full conversion story below and, for purposes of limiting myself to your question, will jump ahead in his story. He writes:

A year to the day after the initial experience, I went to sleep after saying that prayer, and felt as though I was woken by a gentle hand on my shoulder, and escorted to a room where I was left alone with the most beautiful young woman I could imagine.  I knew without being told that she was the Blessed Virgin Mary.  I felt entirely awake (and my memory is as though I had been awake), although I was dreaming.  I remember my first reaction, standing there awed by her presence and grandeur, was wishing I knew at least the Hail Mary so that I could honor her!  She offered to answer any questions I had.  I remember thinking about what to ask, asking the questions, and her answers.  After speaking to me a while longer, the audience was ended.  When I woke the next morning I was hopelessly in love with the Blessed Virgin Mary, and I knew that the God I had met on the beach was Christ, and, and that all I wanted was to be as much of, and as good a, Christian as possible. 

FULL TEXT

According to Schoeman, the image of Mary on the Miraculous Medal most closely resembles the woman he met.


26 posted on 05/08/2008 4:31:16 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: rwlawrence
I do at least 53 times a day.

Okay ... you hooked me. Why 53 times a day? And how did this come about?

27 posted on 05/08/2008 4:33:17 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: rwlawrence
Because she says it's her

:-) Ping to my post #26.

28 posted on 05/08/2008 4:34:49 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: NYer

To read later. Can’t really sit in front of the computer for too long, and I do not have a laptop.

Good to be back and see you posting wonderful articles like this again!


29 posted on 05/08/2008 4:35:35 PM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: NYer

Each Mystery of the Rosary has 53 Hail Marys.

{Pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death)


30 posted on 05/08/2008 4:39:53 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: Salvation; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; redhead; Notwithstanding; nickcarraway; Romulus; ...
Welcome back, Salvation!

We have certainly missed your presence here in the forum.

31 posted on 05/08/2008 5:13:52 PM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: Judith Anne
Me, too.

It gives me an incredible sense of calm to ask and know that she will.

32 posted on 05/08/2008 5:17:49 PM PDT by mountainbunny
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To: NYer
I also know people who have come away from Medjugorje totally changed for the better and with great religious conviction. There has been no ruling on Medjugorje and I doubt we will see one in our lifetimes.

I have seen both ends of the spectrum. I have seen a few people go, come home, and leave the Church after a lifetime, deciding that the Church wasn't "correct" anymore. I find that distressing. I try not to judge, though.

Some people may not be able to receive the good in a situation if they are not in a prayerful place when they receive it, so that could be part of it.

I have seen two wonderful things amongst the handful of bad, though. A friend had a total healing and ended up having a baby she would have never been able to have. And the daughter of a friend went with her mother as a teenager, decided to devote her life to Christ.

33 posted on 05/08/2008 5:32:22 PM PDT by mountainbunny
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To: NYer
I firmly believe that Mary is the New Testament prophet, urging us to return to Jesus and to prayer and holiness of life (repentance). The Old Testament prophets ended with St. John the Baptist, but after her Assumption and Our Lord's Ascension, she is now the Prophet for the New Testament. Which, of course, she couldn't be if she hadn't been assumed into Heaven. It all makes perfect sense. (This from a former protestant!)
34 posted on 05/08/2008 6:13:54 PM PDT by nanetteclaret
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To: Judith Anne

Am I counting differently? I count that each daily rosary has 53 Hail Mary prayers corresponding to the introduction and five mysteries (today would be the Joyful Mysteries), unless you are Padre Pio and say all the decades. (Oh, I guess you are counting the Joyful Mysteries, etc., as one “Mystery”). For me the official goal is 56 per day.


35 posted on 05/08/2008 6:23:12 PM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture™)
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To: steve86
(Oh, I guess you are counting the Joyful Mysteries, etc., as one “Mystery”).

Yes, that's what I did.

36 posted on 05/08/2008 6:27:14 PM PDT by Judith Anne (Don't just do something! Stand there!)
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To: NYer

Daily rosary— 53 “Hail Mary” prayers.


37 posted on 05/08/2008 7:16:37 PM PDT by walden
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To: NYer

I think that Mary looks somewhat as the person seeing her expects her to look. As I recall, Bernadette first described a young woman not unlike the people she knew but more noble. Like Our Lord on the way to Emmaus, she appears in different guises. Juan Diego saw an Indian princess.


38 posted on 05/08/2008 7:59:28 PM PDT by RobbyS (Ecce homo)
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To: OpusatFR

Speaking of Medugorjie, what ever became of that phenomenon; I’ve not seen nor heard anymore about it since the mid 90’s? Dropped off the radar?


39 posted on 05/09/2008 6:00:08 AM PDT by glide625
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To: glide625; mountainbunny
Speaking of Medugorjie, what ever became of that phenomenon; I’ve not seen nor heard anymore about it since the mid 90’s? Dropped off the radar?

No ... absolutely not ... still great interest in the site and the messages of the seers. And, as freeper mountainbunny pointed out, there are good things and some bad coming out of Medjugorje. Here is one story that is positive.

My Pilgrimage Journey .

As with any of these shrines, it may take decades - even centuries - before the Church rules on their validity.

40 posted on 05/09/2008 6:21:57 AM PDT by NYer (Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God. - St. Athanasius)
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To: NYer
As with any of these shrines, it may take decades - even centuries - before the Church rules on their validity.

1. Medjugorje is not a shrine, and the local bishop has forbidden giving it shrine status or referring to it as a shrine.

2. Two successive, local bishops have condemned the activities of the seers and declared that nothing supernatural can be proven. In fact, not a single medical "miracle" purported at Medjugorje has been proven supernatural in nature. The devil can perform "natural" miracles. He cannot perform a "supernatural" one.

3. Furthermore, several of the "founding" Franciscans have been stripped of clerical duties (but not defrocked) because of their continued disobedience to the bishop, yet continue to administer the sacraments to pilgrims.

4. Since the seers have insisted over and over that the secrets will come to pass while they're alive, that pretty much puts an expiration on it.

5. No other, on-going authentic vision has a cottage industry tied to it, and no other authentic visionaries have been raised to a higher material lifestyle, but just the opposite. People who have authentic visions of the heavenly either continue in their humble station or detach even further from the world by entering the religious life. And no other authentic visionary was exposed to the heavenly, to this degree, as the Medjugorian visionaries have been.

Just sayin'.

41 posted on 05/09/2008 11:05:34 AM PDT by Rutles4Ever (Ubi Petrus, ibi ecclesia, et ubi ecclesia vita eterna!)
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To: NYer

>>There has been no ruling on Medjugorje and I doubt we will see one in our lifetimes.<<

The Bishop there ruled nothing supernatural but the Moneymakers are disregarding that.

The Vatican will take his word and feel no need to rule.


42 posted on 05/09/2008 5:01:13 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am very mad at Disney. Give me my James Marsden song!!!!!)
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To: NYer

Most of the appearances of Mary have urged repentence before periods of great bloodshed.


43 posted on 05/09/2008 6:01:55 PM PDT by TASMANIANRED (TAZ:Untamed, Unpredictable, Uninhibited.)
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